Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 1998
Tornado Watch 15
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 21, 1998, 2:15 PM CST for 5 parishes in Louisiana; 46 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jan 21, 1998, 2:15 PM CST (20:15 UTC)
- Expired
- Jan 21, 1998, 8:00 PM CST
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 51 counties
Allen Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Angelina County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bell County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Colorado County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Falls County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Houston County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Leon County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Madison County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, Milam County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX, Polk County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Travis County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Wharton County, TX, Williamson County, TX
The radar
The Houston radar (KHGX), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
Warnings issued inside it
42 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 21, 2:23 PM CST | Tornado Warning | EWX | Lee | 52 min |
| Jan 21, 2:33 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Milam | 42 min |
| Jan 21, 2:36 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH | Hardin | 64 min |
| Jan 21, 2:42 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Bell, Falls | 63 min |
| Jan 21, 3:00 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Robertson | 60 min |
| Jan 21, 3:05 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | Burleson | 60 min |
| Jan 21, 3:08 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH | Jasper, Tyler | 47 min |
| Jan 21, 3:14 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Milam | 61 min |
| Jan 21, 3:15 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Matagorda | 60 min |
| Jan 21, 3:28 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | Jackson | 62 min |
| Jan 21, 3:35 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH | Hardin | 30 min |
| Jan 21, 3:41 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Washington | 64 min |
| Jan 21, 3:53 PM CST | Tornado Warning | FWD | Robertson | 52 min |
| Jan 21, 4:04 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | Burleson | 46 min |
| Jan 21, 4:11 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Brazos | 64 min |
| Jan 21, 4:15 PM CST | Tornado Warning | FWD | Leon | 45 min |
| Jan 21, 4:47 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | Madison | 63 min |
| Jan 21, 4:48 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | Brazos, Grimes | 62 min |
| Jan 21, 4:52 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH | Jasper | 48 min |
| Jan 21, 4:57 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Fort Bend, Wharton | 63 min |
| Jan 21, 4:58 PM CST | Tornado Warning | FWD | Leon | 62 min |
| Jan 21, 5:00 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Jackson, Matagorda | 65 min |
| Jan 21, 5:07 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Jasper | 28 min |
| Jan 21, 5:21 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | Matagorda | 64 min |
| Jan 21, 5:25 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | Montgomery, Walker | 65 min |
| Jan 21, 5:25 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Newton | 50 min |
| Jan 21, 5:34 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | FWD | Leon, Robertson | 4 hr |
| Jan 21, 5:34 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | Houston, Madison | 66 min |
| Jan 21, 5:52 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Grimes | 48 min |
| Jan 21, 5:59 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Fort Bend | 61 min |
| Jan 21, 6:07 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | Matagorda, Wharton | 68 min |
| Jan 21, 6:08 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Beauregard, Vernon | 57 min |
| Jan 21, 6:18 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | HGX | Grimes, Walker | 2 hr |
| Jan 21, 6:21 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | Grimes, Montgomery | 49 min |
| Jan 21, 6:25 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Bastrop | 65 min |
| Jan 21, 6:29 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | San Jacinto, Walker | 61 min |
| Jan 21, 6:33 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | HGX | Fort Bend | 3 hr |
| Jan 21, 6:33 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH | Newton | 32 min |
| Jan 21, 6:46 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Brazoria, Harris | 64 min |
| Jan 21, 6:58 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Polk | 62 min |
| Jan 21, 7:38 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Chambers | 62 min |
| Jan 21, 7:57 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH | Tyler | 58 min |
The nearest sounding before it
Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 252 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 58 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -81 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 502 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 287 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 313 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.7
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
209 WWUS9 KMKC 211947 SEL5 MKC WW 211947 TXZ000-LAZ000-220200- BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 15 STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 147 PM CST WED JAN 21 1998 THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST TEXAS SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA AND ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 215 PM UNTIL 800 PM CST. TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS. THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 145 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES EAST OF PALACIOS TEXAS TO 25 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF LUFKIN TEXAS. REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE INCREASING IN UNSTABLE AIR MASS WHERE DAYTIME HEATING AND STEEPENING LAPSE RATES ARE CONTRIBUTING TO SURFACE-BASED CAPES ABOVE 2000 J/KG. WIND PROFILES ARE FORECAST TO BECOME INCREASINGLY FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS ESPECIALLY ALONG RESIDUAL COASTAL BOUNDARY. MAIN THREAT SHOULD BE HAIL ALTHOUGH AN ISOLATED TORNADO OR TWO WILL BE POSSIBLE. AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22025. ...VESCIO 284,0974 312,0973 312,0924 284,0930
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Texas, 1998Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.