Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 17, NWS Lake Charles, LA

January 21, 1998Jasper County, Tyler County, Texas

NWS Lake Charles, LA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jan 21, 1998, 3:08 PM CST for Jasper County, Tyler County, Texas. It was in force for 47 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jan 21, 1998, 3:08 PM CST (21:08 UTC)
Expired
Jan 21, 1998, 3:55 PM CST
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Lake Charles, LA
Area
Whole counties

Counties Jasper County, TX, Tyler County, TX

The radar

The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jan 21, 3:16 PM CSTHail 1Fred, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jan 21, 2:15 PM CSTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 119 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 1998-01-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 58 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 1998-01-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 287 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
58 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
502 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
287 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
313 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KLCH 212108 RRA
SVRLCH
TXC241-457-212155-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
308 PM CST WED JAN 21 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN LAKE CHARLES LA HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 355 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...

IN SOUTHEASTERN TEXAS

   ...JASPER COUNTY
   ...TYLER COUNTY

AT 302 PM...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 3 MILES SOUTH OF THE TOWN OF FRED IN SOUTHEAST
TYLER COUNTY. MOVEMENT WAS TO THE NORTHEAST AT 30 MPH. THE TOWNS
OF FRED...SPURGER AND MAGNOLIA SPRINGS ARE IN THE PATH OF THIS
STORM. THIS STORM HAS A HISTORY PRODUCING GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL.

A TORNADO WATCH IS ALSO IN EFFECT FOR THE WARNED AREA. REMEMBER...
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY DO PRODUCE TORNADOES
WITH LITTLE OR NO ADVANCE WARNING. IF A TORNADO APPROACHES YOUR
AREA...REMAIN CALM...MOVE TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST
FLOOR OF YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS...SUCH AS A BATHROOM OR CLOSET.
PROTECT YOURSELF FROM FLYING DEBRIS WITH BLANKETS OR PILLOWS.

&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lake Charles, LA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jan 21, 2:45 PM CST, 23 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 21, 2:45 PM CST, 23 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS..SOUTHWEST AND CENTRAL LOUISIANA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
245 PM CST WED JAN 21 1998

WILL NEED TO MAKE THIS QUICK WITH A TORNADO WATCH BEING ISSUED FOR
THE SE TX AND SW LA ZONES. LAST FEW VOLUME SCANS ARE SHOWING CNVTN
BECOMING MORE ORGANIZED BETWEEN BPT AND HOU WHERE THE BEST MOISTURE
CONVERGENCE AND SURFCACE LI/S OF -4 TO -8 EXIST. THE RAPID
DESTABILIZATION IS A DIRECT RESULT OF STRONG MOISTURE CONVECTION AND
DAYTIME HEATING...WITH SFC TEMPS IN THE LOWER 70S AND DWPTS IN THE
LOWER AND MID 60S. LCH VWP SHOWS SOME TURNING IN THE LOW-LEVELS
BETWEEN THE SFC AND 5 KFT. MODIFYING THE 12Z LCH SOUNDING WITH THE
20Z SFC OB PRODUCES A CAPE NEAR 2000 J/KG AND A BEST LI OF -4. IT
APPEARS THAT WARM FRONT ALONG SE TX THIS MORNING HAS MORE OR LESS
MERGED WITH THE STATIONARY FRONT...LOCATED IN A LINE FROM TXK TO TYR
TO CLL. MODELS INDICATE MID/UPPER LEVEL TROF GRADUALLY SHIFTING
EASTWARD A VIGOROUS SHORT WAVE ROUNDS THE BASE OF TROF THE NEXT
24H. THIS IN CONJUNCTION WITH A WEAK SUB TROP JET MAX...PWS OF
1.2 TO 1.5...850 MB LOW-LEVEL JET...AND A SLOW MOVING FRONTAL
BOUNDARY ALL POINT TO A HEAVY RAINFALL EVENT TONIGHT AND EARLY
THURSDAY. QPF AMOUNTS OF 1 TO 2 INCHES LOOK REASONABLE WITH
ISOLATED AMOUNTS UP TO 4 INCHES. EXPECT FRONTAL PASSAGE IN SE TX
AND SW LA NEAR NOONTIME THURSDAY AND ACROSS S CEN AND E CEN LA
LATE IN THE AFTERNOON.

5

BPT 65/66/42/50 +6(EARLY)10
LCH 65/66/42/50 +710
LFT 64/65/45/50 8820
AEX 59/62/40/49 9820

The office that day

Everything else NWS Lake Charles, LA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 21, 2:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHHardin64 min
Jan 21, 3:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHHardin30 min
Jan 21, 4:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHJasper48 min
Jan 21, 5:07 PM CSTTornado WarningLCHJasper28 min
Jan 21, 5:25 PM CSTTornado WarningLCHNewton50 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.