Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 17, NWS Lake Charles, LA
NWS Lake Charles, LA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jan 21, 1998, 3:08 PM CST for Jasper County, Tyler County, Texas. It was in force for 47 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.
The facts
- Issued
- Jan 21, 1998, 3:08 PM CST (21:08 UTC)
- Expired
- Jan 21, 1998, 3:55 PM CST
- In force
- 47 min
- Issued by
- NWS Lake Charles, LA
- Area
- Whole counties
Counties Jasper County, TX, Tyler County, TX
The radar
The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What was reported inside it
| Time | Report | Where | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 21, 3:16 PM CST | Hail 1 | Fred, TX |
NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.
The watch it was issued in
The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.
| Issued | Product | Office | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 21, 2:15 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | 6 hr |
The nearest sounding before it
Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 119 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 58 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -81 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 502 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 287 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 313 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.7
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000 TTAA00 KLCH 212108 RRA SVRLCH TXC241-457-212155- BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA 308 PM CST WED JAN 21 1998 THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN LAKE CHARLES LA HAS ISSUED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 355 PM CST FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS... IN SOUTHEASTERN TEXAS ...JASPER COUNTY ...TYLER COUNTY AT 302 PM...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 3 MILES SOUTH OF THE TOWN OF FRED IN SOUTHEAST TYLER COUNTY. MOVEMENT WAS TO THE NORTHEAST AT 30 MPH. THE TOWNS OF FRED...SPURGER AND MAGNOLIA SPRINGS ARE IN THE PATH OF THIS STORM. THIS STORM HAS A HISTORY PRODUCING GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL. A TORNADO WATCH IS ALSO IN EFFECT FOR THE WARNED AREA. REMEMBER... SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY DO PRODUCE TORNADOES WITH LITTLE OR NO ADVANCE WARNING. IF A TORNADO APPROACHES YOUR AREA...REMAIN CALM...MOVE TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS...SUCH AS A BATHROOM OR CLOSET. PROTECT YOURSELF FROM FLYING DEBRIS WITH BLANKETS OR PILLOWS. &
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Lake Charles, LA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jan 21, 2:45 PM CST, 23 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jan 21, 2:45 PM CST, 23 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS..SOUTHWEST AND CENTRAL LOUISIANA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA 245 PM CST WED JAN 21 1998 WILL NEED TO MAKE THIS QUICK WITH A TORNADO WATCH BEING ISSUED FOR THE SE TX AND SW LA ZONES. LAST FEW VOLUME SCANS ARE SHOWING CNVTN BECOMING MORE ORGANIZED BETWEEN BPT AND HOU WHERE THE BEST MOISTURE CONVERGENCE AND SURFCACE LI/S OF -4 TO -8 EXIST. THE RAPID DESTABILIZATION IS A DIRECT RESULT OF STRONG MOISTURE CONVECTION AND DAYTIME HEATING...WITH SFC TEMPS IN THE LOWER 70S AND DWPTS IN THE LOWER AND MID 60S. LCH VWP SHOWS SOME TURNING IN THE LOW-LEVELS BETWEEN THE SFC AND 5 KFT. MODIFYING THE 12Z LCH SOUNDING WITH THE 20Z SFC OB PRODUCES A CAPE NEAR 2000 J/KG AND A BEST LI OF -4. IT APPEARS THAT WARM FRONT ALONG SE TX THIS MORNING HAS MORE OR LESS MERGED WITH THE STATIONARY FRONT...LOCATED IN A LINE FROM TXK TO TYR TO CLL. MODELS INDICATE MID/UPPER LEVEL TROF GRADUALLY SHIFTING EASTWARD A VIGOROUS SHORT WAVE ROUNDS THE BASE OF TROF THE NEXT 24H. THIS IN CONJUNCTION WITH A WEAK SUB TROP JET MAX...PWS OF 1.2 TO 1.5...850 MB LOW-LEVEL JET...AND A SLOW MOVING FRONTAL BOUNDARY ALL POINT TO A HEAVY RAINFALL EVENT TONIGHT AND EARLY THURSDAY. QPF AMOUNTS OF 1 TO 2 INCHES LOOK REASONABLE WITH ISOLATED AMOUNTS UP TO 4 INCHES. EXPECT FRONTAL PASSAGE IN SE TX AND SW LA NEAR NOONTIME THURSDAY AND ACROSS S CEN AND E CEN LA LATE IN THE AFTERNOON. 5 BPT 65/66/42/50 +6(EARLY)10 LCH 65/66/42/50 +710 LFT 64/65/45/50 8820 AEX 59/62/40/49 9820
The office that day
Everything else NWS Lake Charles, LA issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 21, 2:36 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH | Hardin | 64 min |
| Jan 21, 3:35 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH | Hardin | 30 min |
| Jan 21, 4:52 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH | Jasper | 48 min |
| Jan 21, 5:07 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Jasper | 28 min |
| Jan 21, 5:25 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Newton | 50 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.