Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 21, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

January 21, 1998Grimes County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jan 21, 1998, 5:52 PM CST for Grimes County, Texas. It was in force for 48 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jan 21, 1998, 5:52 PM CST (23:52 UTC)
Expired
Jan 21, 1998, 6:40 PM CST
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Grimes County, TX

The radar

The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 135 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jan 21, 6:00 PM CSTHail 1.75Roans Prairie, TX
Jan 21, 6:30 PM CSTHail 1Richards, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jan 21, 2:15 PM CSTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 271 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 1998-01-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 58 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 1998-01-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 287 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
58 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
502 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
287 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
313 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KHOU 212351 RRA
SVRHOU
TXC185-220040-

BULLETIN - IMMEDITATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
552 PM CST WED JAN 21 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 640 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN SOUTHEASTERN TEXAS

   ...GRIMES COUNTY

AT 550 PM CST... WEATHER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM
LOCATED 4 MILES NORTHEAST OF ANDERSON MOVING EAST AT 20 MPH.
RICHARDS IS IN THE PATH OF THIS SEVERE THUNDERSTORM. THIS STORM WILL
LIKELY CONTAIN LARGE HAIL.

A TORNADO WATCH IS ALSO IN EFFECT FOR THE WARNED AREA.  REMEMBER...
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONAL0LY DO PRODUCE TORNADOES WITH
LITTLE OR NO ADVANCE WARNING.  REMAIN CALM BUT BE ALERT TO RAPIDLY
CHANGING WEATHER CONDITIONS.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 21, 1:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXColorado58 min
Jan 21, 1:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin60 min
Jan 21, 1:58 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXAustin, Colorado62 min
Jan 21, 3:05 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXBurleson60 min
Jan 21, 3:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXMatagorda60 min
Jan 21, 3:28 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXJackson62 min
Jan 21, 3:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXWashington64 min
Jan 21, 4:04 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXBurleson46 min
Jan 21, 4:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazos64 min
Jan 21, 4:47 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXMadison63 min
Jan 21, 4:48 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXBrazos, Grimes62 min
Jan 21, 4:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXFort Bend, Wharton63 min
Jan 21, 5:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXJackson, Matagorda65 min
Jan 21, 5:21 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXMatagorda64 min
Jan 21, 5:25 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXMontgomery, Walker65 min
Jan 21, 5:34 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXHouston, Madison66 min
Jan 21, 5:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXFort Bend61 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.