Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 8, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

January 21, 1998Austin County, Colorado County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this tornado warning at Jan 21, 1998, 1:58 PM CST for Austin County, Colorado County, Texas. It was in force for 62 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 21, 1998, 1:58 PM CST (19:58 UTC)
Expired
Jan 21, 1998, 3:00 PM CST
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Whole counties

Counties Austin County, TX, Colorado County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 132 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 243 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-01-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1524 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-01-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 193 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1524 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
498 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
5.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

233 
WFUS1 KHOU 211957 RRA
TORHOU
TXC015-089-212100-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
158 PM CST WED JAN 21 1998
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HOUSTON/GALVESTON HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  300 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
 
   ...AUSTIN COUNTY...EASTERN COLORADO COUNTY
 
AT 155 PM...RADAR INDICATED A TORNADIC THUNDERSTORM 3 MILES EAST OF
EAGLE LAKE. MOVEMENT WAS TO THE NORTHEAST AT 15 MPH. THE STORM WILL MOVE
TO BETWEEN SEALY AND WALLIS IN SOUTHERN AUSTIN COUNTY BY 230 PM.
 
THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM SITUATION.  ACT QUICKLY.  IF YOU ARE
IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO... GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON
THE LOWEST FLOOR POSSIBLE.  AVOID WINDOWS.  ABANDON CARS AND
MOBILE HOMES FOR A REINFORCED BUILDING.  AS A LAST RESORT GET
INTO A DITCH OR CULVERT.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Jan 21, 9:45 AM CST, 4 hours 13 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 21, 9:45 AM CST, 4 hours 13 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
945 AM CST WED JAN 21 1998

SWODY1 EXPLAINS THE MESS OVR FA QUITE THOROUGHLY. 12Z UA ANAL
INDICATE STEEP (700-500MB) LAPSE RATE APPROACHING FM THE SOUTH...
AND LF QUAD OF SRN BRANCH JET DOING SAME. CYCLONIC LOWER LVL FLOW
CSTL RGN EVIDENT W/WEAK INVERTED TROF. DEWPOINTS MID 60S AND HIGHER
JUST S OF FA. 850 MB FLOW SHOULD STRENGTHEN BUT STRONGEST FLOW SHOULD
BE JUST E OF FA THIS EVE. LCH/CRP SOUNDING WL BE POTENT AS CAP ERODES
LATER TODAY. AFOS QPFERD INDICATED MAX RAINFALL AMOUNTS 2-4 INCHES
EXTREME ERN TX TO LA AREA. WL HAVE TO KEEP A CLOSE EYE ON ERN ZNS AS
THIS RGN WL BE MOST SUSCEPTIBLE. WL PUT OUT NEW SPS O$N SVR WX THREAT
AND HVY RAIN SHORTLY MNLY POLISHING OFF PREV ONE.

PRELIMS...
CLL T/T>RW C/C 66/49/53/39 6532
IAH T/T>RW C/C 68/50/54/39 7742  PSBL SVR AFTN-EVNG
GLS T/T>RW C/C 68/53/56/43 8842  PSBL SVR AFTN-EVNG

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jan 21, 10:50 AM CST, 3 hours 8 minutes before
GMZ330-335-350-355-370-375-TXZ178-179-199-200-210>214-226-
227-235>238-212300-

SEVERE WEATHER AND HEAVY RAINFALL OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
1050 AM CST WED JAN 21 1998

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS AND HEAVY RAINFALL
ACROSS PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST TEXAS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  THE
OUTLOOK AREA IS MAINLY ALONG AND SOUTH OF A COLUMBUS TO CONROE TO
LIVINGSTON LINE.  SOME CITIES INCLUDED IN THE SLIGHT RISK AREA ARE
HOUSTON... LIBERTY... GALVESTON... ANGLETON... RICHMOND... WHARTON
AND BAY CITY.

A WARM...MOIST SOUTHEAST FLOW AT THE SURFACE WILL PUSH A WARM FRONT
OVER THE COASTAL SECTIONS BY EARLY AFTERNOON AND CONTINUE TO SPREAD
ABUNDANT GULF MOISTURE INLAND.  THE WARM MOIST AIR WILL INTERACT WITH
A STRENGTHENING UPPER LEVEL JET STREAM AND AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT
TO PRODUCE SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS...WITH SOME STORMS
POSSIBLY BECOMING SEVERE AND/OR PRODUCING LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN.

THE BEST CHANCE FOR SEVERE WEATHER OR LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN WILL BE FROM
EARLY AFTERNOON THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS WHEN THE INSTABILITY AND
UPPER LEVEL JET DYNAMICS ARE THE MOST FAVORABLE FOR STRONG
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT. THE PRIMARY THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER WILL
BE STRONG DAMAGING WINDS...LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED TORNADOES.

SOME TRAINING OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS IN AND AROUND THE WARM
FRONT IS POSSIBLE WITH EXPECTED RAINFALL RATES AVERAGING AROUND 1/2
INCH WITH ISOLATED TOTALS OF 2 TO 3 INCHES POSSIBLE UNDER THE
TRAINING STORMS.  WITH GROUNDS STILL MOIST FROM RAINS LAST WEEK...
HEAVY RAINS COULD RUNOFF QUICKLY AND POOL IN FLOOD PRONE AREAS.  THIS
RAPID PONDING OF WATERS WILL BRING A THREAT OF FLOOD AND FLASH
FLOODING TO THE OUTLOOK AREA.  MOTORISTS ARE REMINDED NOT TO DRIVE
YOUR VEHICLE INTO WATER COVERED ROADWAYS.

ALL MARINE INTEREST SHOULD ALSO REMAIN ALERT FOR STRONG TO SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING OVER THE BAYS AND COASTAL WATERS THIS
AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS AND SKYWARN SPOTTERS SHOULD KEEP
INFORMED ON THIS DEVELOPING WEATHER THREAT AND BE PREPARED FOR
POSSIBLE ACTIVATION LATER THIS AFTERNOON.

REMEMBER...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN PRODUCE EITHER HIGH WINDS IN
EXCESS OF 55 MILES AN HOUR OR LARGE HAIL IN EXCESS OF 3/4 OF AN INCH.
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN PRODUCE LOCALIZED HEAVY RAINFALL AND VERY
DANGEROUS CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR YOUR LOCAL NEWS NETWORK FOR THE
LATEST UPDATES ON THIS DEVELOPING WEATHER SITUATION.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 21, 1:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXColorado58 min
Jan 21, 1:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin60 min
Jan 21, 3:05 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXBurleson60 min
Jan 21, 3:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXMatagorda60 min
Jan 21, 3:28 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXJackson62 min
Jan 21, 3:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXWashington64 min
Jan 21, 4:04 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXBurleson46 min
Jan 21, 4:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazos64 min
Jan 21, 4:47 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXMadison63 min
Jan 21, 4:48 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXBrazos, Grimes62 min
Jan 21, 4:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXFort Bend, Wharton63 min
Jan 21, 5:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXJackson, Matagorda65 min
Jan 21, 5:21 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXMatagorda64 min
Jan 21, 5:25 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXMontgomery, Walker65 min
Jan 21, 5:34 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXHouston, Madison66 min
Jan 21, 5:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXGrimes48 min
Jan 21, 5:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXFort Bend61 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.