Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 14, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jan 21, 1998, 1:17 PM CST for Colorado County, Texas. It was in force for 58 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.
The facts
- Issued
- Jan 21, 1998, 1:17 PM CST (19:17 UTC)
- Expired
- Jan 21, 1998, 2:15 PM CST
- In force
- 58 min
- Issued by
- NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
- Area
- Whole counties
County Colorado County, TX
The radar
The Houston radar (KHGX), 141 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What was reported inside it
| Time | Report | Where | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 21, 1:42 PM CST | Hail 1.25 | Eagle Lake, TX |
NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.
The nearest sounding before it
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 7.3 hours before the alert went out and 225 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1524 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -76 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 498 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 193 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 169 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.9
- Supercell composite
- 5.3
The text
The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jan 21, 9:45 AM CST, 3 hours 32 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jan 21, 9:45 AM CST, 3 hours 32 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX 945 AM CST WED JAN 21 1998 SWODY1 EXPLAINS THE MESS OVR FA QUITE THOROUGHLY. 12Z UA ANAL INDICATE STEEP (700-500MB) LAPSE RATE APPROACHING FM THE SOUTH... AND LF QUAD OF SRN BRANCH JET DOING SAME. CYCLONIC LOWER LVL FLOW CSTL RGN EVIDENT W/WEAK INVERTED TROF. DEWPOINTS MID 60S AND HIGHER JUST S OF FA. 850 MB FLOW SHOULD STRENGTHEN BUT STRONGEST FLOW SHOULD BE JUST E OF FA THIS EVE. LCH/CRP SOUNDING WL BE POTENT AS CAP ERODES LATER TODAY. AFOS QPFERD INDICATED MAX RAINFALL AMOUNTS 2-4 INCHES EXTREME ERN TX TO LA AREA. WL HAVE TO KEEP A CLOSE EYE ON ERN ZNS AS THIS RGN WL BE MOST SUSCEPTIBLE. WL PUT OUT NEW SPS O$N SVR WX THREAT AND HVY RAIN SHORTLY MNLY POLISHING OFF PREV ONE. PRELIMS... CLL T/T>RW C/C 66/49/53/39 6532 IAH T/T>RW C/C 68/50/54/39 7742 PSBL SVR AFTN-EVNG GLS T/T>RW C/C 68/53/56/43 8842 PSBL SVR AFTN-EVNG
In the hours before
Special weather statement, Jan 21, 10:50 AM CST, 2 hours 27 minutes before
GMZ330-335-350-355-370-375-TXZ178-179-199-200-210>214-226- 227-235>238-212300- SEVERE WEATHER AND HEAVY RAINFALL OUTLOOK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX 1050 AM CST WED JAN 21 1998 THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS AND HEAVY RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST TEXAS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THE OUTLOOK AREA IS MAINLY ALONG AND SOUTH OF A COLUMBUS TO CONROE TO LIVINGSTON LINE. SOME CITIES INCLUDED IN THE SLIGHT RISK AREA ARE HOUSTON... LIBERTY... GALVESTON... ANGLETON... RICHMOND... WHARTON AND BAY CITY. A WARM...MOIST SOUTHEAST FLOW AT THE SURFACE WILL PUSH A WARM FRONT OVER THE COASTAL SECTIONS BY EARLY AFTERNOON AND CONTINUE TO SPREAD ABUNDANT GULF MOISTURE INLAND. THE WARM MOIST AIR WILL INTERACT WITH A STRENGTHENING UPPER LEVEL JET STREAM AND AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT TO PRODUCE SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS...WITH SOME STORMS POSSIBLY BECOMING SEVERE AND/OR PRODUCING LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN. THE BEST CHANCE FOR SEVERE WEATHER OR LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN WILL BE FROM EARLY AFTERNOON THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS WHEN THE INSTABILITY AND UPPER LEVEL JET DYNAMICS ARE THE MOST FAVORABLE FOR STRONG THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT. THE PRIMARY THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE STRONG DAMAGING WINDS...LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED TORNADOES. SOME TRAINING OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS IN AND AROUND THE WARM FRONT IS POSSIBLE WITH EXPECTED RAINFALL RATES AVERAGING AROUND 1/2 INCH WITH ISOLATED TOTALS OF 2 TO 3 INCHES POSSIBLE UNDER THE TRAINING STORMS. WITH GROUNDS STILL MOIST FROM RAINS LAST WEEK... HEAVY RAINS COULD RUNOFF QUICKLY AND POOL IN FLOOD PRONE AREAS. THIS RAPID PONDING OF WATERS WILL BRING A THREAT OF FLOOD AND FLASH FLOODING TO THE OUTLOOK AREA. MOTORISTS ARE REMINDED NOT TO DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE INTO WATER COVERED ROADWAYS. ALL MARINE INTEREST SHOULD ALSO REMAIN ALERT FOR STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING OVER THE BAYS AND COASTAL WATERS THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS AND SKYWARN SPOTTERS SHOULD KEEP INFORMED ON THIS DEVELOPING WEATHER THREAT AND BE PREPARED FOR POSSIBLE ACTIVATION LATER THIS AFTERNOON. REMEMBER...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN PRODUCE EITHER HIGH WINDS IN EXCESS OF 55 MILES AN HOUR OR LARGE HAIL IN EXCESS OF 3/4 OF AN INCH. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN PRODUCE LOCALIZED HEAVY RAINFALL AND VERY DANGEROUS CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING. STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR YOUR LOCAL NEWS NETWORK FOR THE LATEST UPDATES ON THIS DEVELOPING WEATHER SITUATION.
The office that day
Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 21, 1:45 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Austin | 60 min |
| Jan 21, 1:58 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | Austin, Colorado | 62 min |
| Jan 21, 3:05 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | Burleson | 60 min |
| Jan 21, 3:15 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Matagorda | 60 min |
| Jan 21, 3:28 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | Jackson | 62 min |
| Jan 21, 3:41 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Washington | 64 min |
| Jan 21, 4:04 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | Burleson | 46 min |
| Jan 21, 4:11 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Brazos | 64 min |
| Jan 21, 4:47 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | Madison | 63 min |
| Jan 21, 4:48 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | Brazos, Grimes | 62 min |
| Jan 21, 4:57 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Fort Bend, Wharton | 63 min |
| Jan 21, 5:00 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Jackson, Matagorda | 65 min |
| Jan 21, 5:21 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | Matagorda | 64 min |
| Jan 21, 5:25 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | Montgomery, Walker | 65 min |
| Jan 21, 5:34 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HGX | Houston, Madison | 66 min |
| Jan 21, 5:52 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Grimes | 48 min |
| Jan 21, 5:59 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Fort Bend | 61 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.