Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 145

March 30, 199823 counties in Arkansas; 6 counties in Missouri; 11 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 30, 1998, 7:00 PM CST for 23 counties in Arkansas; 6 counties in Missouri; 11 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 30, 1998, 7:00 PM CST (01:00 UTC)
Expired
Mar 31, 1998, 1:00 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 40 counties

Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Garland County, AR, Howard County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Logan County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Newton County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Washington County, AR, Yell County, AR, Barry County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK

Warnings issued inside it

29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 30, 7:26 PM CSTTornado WarningTSAAdair, Cherokee49 min
Mar 30, 7:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALatimer, LeFlore, Pushmataha45 min
Mar 30, 7:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell45 min
Mar 30, 7:33 PM CSTTornado WarningTSASequoyah42 min
Mar 30, 7:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACrawford, Washington52 min
Mar 30, 7:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSABenton52 min
Mar 30, 7:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOttawa32 min
Mar 30, 8:01 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFNewton34 min
Mar 30, 8:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALeFlore48 min
Mar 30, 8:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVMcCurtain31 min
Mar 30, 8:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACrawford, Washington24 min
Mar 30, 8:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASebastian48 min
Mar 30, 8:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSABenton25 min
Mar 30, 8:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACarroll, Crawford, Madison, Washington44 min
Mar 30, 8:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKPolk, Scott63 min
Mar 30, 8:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry32 min
Mar 30, 8:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALeFlore22 min
Mar 30, 9:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAFranklin43 min
Mar 30, 9:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASebastian28 min
Mar 30, 9:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMadison34 min
Mar 30, 9:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKScott49 min
Mar 30, 9:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJohnson63 min
Mar 30, 10:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKPolk64 min
Mar 30, 10:09 PM CSTTornado WarningLZKScott46 min
Mar 30, 10:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLogan48 min
Mar 30, 10:23 PM CSTTornado WarningLZKLogan62 min
Mar 30, 10:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKNewton65 min
Mar 30, 10:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDouglas, Ozark62 min
Mar 30, 11:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKPike62 min

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 1.0 hours before the alert went out and 217 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1998-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 368 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1998-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 247 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
368 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-25 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1388 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
247 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
389 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
5.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

404 
WWUS9 KMKC 310029
SEL5  
MKC WW 310029
OKZ000-ARZ000-MOZ000-310700-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 145
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
629 PM CST MON MAR 30 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   EASTERN OKLAHOMA                           
   WESTERN ARKANSAS                           
   SOUTHWEST MISSOURI                           

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 700 PM UNTIL
100 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES SOUTH OF PAGE OKLAHOMA TO 20 MILES EAST
NORTHEAST OF MONETT MISSOURI.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO WATCH
NUMBER 139.  WATCH NUMBER 139 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 700 PM
CST.  CONTINUE...WW 141...WW 142...WW 143...WW 144...

DISCUSSION...LINE OF INTENSE STORMS WITH EMBEDDED CYCLONIC
CIRCULATIONS CONTINUES MOVING EASTWARD ACROSS OKLAHOMA. SHEAR
PROFILES AHEAD OF THE LINE REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR ISOLATED TORNADOES
WITH THOSE STORMS THAT ARE NOT UNDERCUT BY OUTFLOW. OTHERWISE...
LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS CAN BE EXPECTED.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...VESCIO

334,0955 365,0945 365,0921 334,0931

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 30, 7:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCLittle River6 hr
Mar 30, 11:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Boone, Clark, Clay, Cleburne, Cleveland and 36 more5 hr
Mar 31, 12:00 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Columbia, Drew, Hempstead and 6 more4 hr
Mar 30, 9:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAudrain, Boone, Callaway, Camden, Cole, Crawford and 28 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 1998Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 1998Tornado Watches in Missouri, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.