Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 13, NWS Mobile, AL

January 7, 1998Wilcox County, Alabama

NWS Mobile, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jan 7, 1998, 9:01 AM CST for Wilcox County, Alabama. It was in force for 59 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jan 7, 1998, 9:01 AM CST (15:01 UTC)
Expired
Jan 7, 1998, 10:00 AM CST
In force
59 min
Issued by
NWS Mobile, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Wilcox County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 141 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jan 7, 9:10 AM CSTThunderstorm Wind 50Fatama, ALSeveral trees were blown down along State Highway 265 just north of the Fatama community.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 141 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1998-01-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 214 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1998-01-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 257 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
214 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
576 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
257 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
363 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
1.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMOB 071501 RRA
SVRMOB
ALC131-071600-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
901 AM CST WED JAN 7 1998


THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOBILE AL HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1000 AM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN SOUTHWESTERN ALABAMA

   ...WILCOX


AT 857 AM CST... DOPPLER RADAR AT MOBILE INDICATED A LINE OF SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS MOVING INTO CENTRAL AND EAST WILCOX COUNTY.  THIS LINE
OF STORMS WAS MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH AND WILL MOVE THROUGH THE
EAST PART OF THE COUNTY...GENERALLY FROM CAMDEN EAST BY 1000 AM.

THE PRIMARY THREAT FROM THIS LINE OF STORMS WILL BE FROM WIND GUSTS OF
60 MPH OR HIGHER.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Mobile, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 7, 4:55 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile65 min
Jan 7, 5:50 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin55 min
Jan 7, 6:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile60 min
Jan 7, 6:38 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBChoctaw, Mobile, Washington3 hr
Jan 7, 7:10 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw20 min
Jan 7, 7:39 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin3 hr
Jan 7, 7:53 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin52 min
Jan 7, 7:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia63 min
Jan 7, 8:08 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMonroe67 min
Jan 7, 8:33 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh57 min
Jan 7, 9:05 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia60 min
Jan 7, 9:40 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington60 min
Jan 7, 9:45 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBChoctaw, Mobile, Washington3 hr
Jan 7, 10:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler61 min
Jan 7, 10:38 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBEscambia112 min
Jan 7, 10:43 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington62 min
Jan 7, 10:55 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin110 min
Jan 7, 4:41 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin5 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.