Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 20, NWS Lubbock, TX

October 30, 1998Castro County, Swisher County, Texas

NWS Lubbock, TX issued this tornado warning at Oct 30, 1998, 7:37 PM CST for Castro County, Swisher County, Texas. It was in force for 33 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Oct 30, 1998, 7:37 PM CST (01:37 UTC)
Expired
Oct 30, 1998, 8:10 PM CST
In force
33 min
Issued by
NWS Lubbock, TX
Area
Whole counties

Counties Castro County, TX, Swisher County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Oct 30, 3:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr
Oct 30, 4:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 00:00Z, 1.6 hours before the alert went out and 82 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-10-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 45 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-10-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 231 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
45 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-123 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
744 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
231 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
354 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KLBB 310138
TORLBB
TXC069-437-310210-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX
737 PM CST FRI OCT 30 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN LUBBOCK HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  NORTHEASTERN CASTRO COUNTY IN THE TEXAS PANHANDLE
  NORTHWESTERN SWISHER COUNTY IN THE TEXAS PANHANDLE

* UNTIL 810 PM CST

* AT 734 PM CST... NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED
  A TORNADO 18 MILES SOUTH OF CANYON OR 9 MILES WEST OF HAPPY...
  MOVING EAST-NORTHEAST AT 30 MPH.  THE CASTRO COUNTY SHERIFFS
  DEPARTMENT REPORTED A TORNADO NORTH OF DIMMITT AT 716 PM FROM THIS
  SAME STORM.

* THE FOLLOWING LOCATION(S) MAY BE AFFECTED BY THIS TORNADO...
         dHAPPY                       AROUND 750 PM CST

GO TO THE BASEMENT OR A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR!




&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Oct 30, 5:10 PM CST, 2 hours 27 minutes before
TXZ021-022-027>029-033>035-039>041-302345-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX
510 PM CST FRI OCT 30 1998

THE NATION WEATHER SERVICE HAS ISSUED A TORNADO WATCH UNTIL 1100 PM
THIS EVENING FOR THE WESTERN SECTIONS OF THE SOUTH PLAINS AND THE
EXTREME SOUTHWEST TEXAS PANHANDLE HANDLE.

COUNTIES IN THE WATCH AREA ARE:

PARMER  CASTRO  BAILEY  LAMB  HALE  COCHRAN  HOCKLEY  LUBBOCK
YOAKUM  TERRY  LYNN

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THE WATCH AREA SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS OR POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

JV

The office that day

Everything else NWS Lubbock, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 30, 6:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCastro, Parmer48 min
Oct 30, 6:18 PM CSTTornado WarningLUBParmer32 min
Oct 30, 6:53 PM CSTTornado WarningLUBParmer17 min
Oct 30, 6:57 PM CSTTornado WarningLUBCastro33 min
Oct 31, 12:37 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLUBParmer3 hr
Oct 31, 2:19 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBHockley31 min
Oct 31, 11:02 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLUBCastro118 min
Oct 31, 11:46 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBHockley, Terry49 min
Oct 31, 12:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBHale, Lubbock48 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.