Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 877

October 30, 19986 counties in New Mexico; 24 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 30, 1998, 3:45 PM MST for 6 counties in New Mexico; 24 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 30, 1998, 3:45 PM MST (22:45 UTC)
Expired
Oct 30, 1998, 10:00 PM MST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 30 counties

Chaves County, NM, Curry County, NM, De Baca County, NM, Eddy County, NM, Lea County, NM, Roosevelt County, NM, Andrews County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Castro County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Crane County, TX, Culberson County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Ector County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Loving County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Martin County, TX, Midland County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Reeves County, TX, Terry County, TX, Upton County, TX, Ward County, TX, Winkler County, TX, Yoakum County, TX

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 138 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 30, 3:52 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQChaves43 min
Oct 30, 4:02 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQDe Baca48 min
Oct 30, 4:13 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEctor47 min
Oct 30, 4:14 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEddy51 min
Oct 30, 4:30 PM MSTTornado WarningABQCurry45 min
Oct 30, 4:31 PM MSTTornado WarningMAFEddy64 min
Oct 30, 4:34 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQChaves46 min
Oct 30, 4:54 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQDe Baca46 min
Oct 30, 5:02 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCastro, Parmer48 min
Oct 30, 5:09 PM MSTTornado WarningMAFLoving51 min
Oct 30, 5:12 PM MSTTornado WarningABQCurry33 min
Oct 30, 5:17 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQChaves48 min
Oct 30, 5:18 PM MSTTornado WarningLUBParmer32 min
Oct 30, 5:43 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFWard47 min
Oct 30, 5:53 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea47 min
Oct 30, 5:53 PM MSTTornado WarningLUBParmer17 min
Oct 30, 5:57 PM MSTTornado WarningLUBCastro33 min
Oct 30, 6:01 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFWinkler49 min
Oct 30, 6:25 PM MSTTornado WarningMAFLea50 min
Oct 30, 6:37 PM MSTTornado WarningLUBCastro, Swisher33 min
Oct 30, 6:39 PM MSTTornado WarningMAFAndrews51 min
Oct 30, 7:04 PM MSTFlash Flood WarningMAFLea3 hr
Oct 30, 7:17 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews48 min
Oct 30, 7:47 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea33 min
Oct 30, 8:03 PM MSTTornado WarningMAFLea32 min
Oct 30, 8:19 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews, Winkler36 min
Oct 30, 8:57 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews48 min

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 157 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-10-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 536 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-10-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
536 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-173 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
729 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS9 KMKC 302222
MKC WW 302222
NMZ000-TXZ000-310500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 877
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
322 PM MST FRI OCT 30 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   EASTERN NEW MEXICO                         
   WESTERN TEXAS                              

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 345 PM UNTIL 1000
PM MST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 100 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF CANNON AFB CLOVIS NEW
MEXICO TO FORT STOCKTON TEXAS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 876.  WATCH NUMBER 876 WILL NOT BE IN
EFFECT AFTER 345 PM MST.

DISCUSSION...SEVERAL SUPERCELLS HAVE DEVELOPED IN AREA OF  SELY LOW
LEVEL FLOW IN SOUTHERN HI PLAINS.  INCREASING LOW LEVEL FLOW DURING
THE NEXT FEW HOURS LIKELY TO INCREASE LOW LEVEL SHEAR AND STORM
RELATIVE HELICITY IN REGION.  THIS WILL INCREASE THE PROBABILITY OF
TORNADO DEVELOPMENT WITH THE SUPERCELLS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. 
MEAN STORM MOTIjON VECTOR 24035.


...JOHNS

;343,1020 305,1011 305,1043 343,1053;

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 30, 2:15 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChaves, Curry, De Baca, Eddy, Guadalupe, Lea and 3 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 1998Tornado Watches in New Mexico, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.