Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 1998
Tornado Watch 877
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 30, 1998, 3:45 PM MST for 6 counties in New Mexico; 24 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 30, 1998, 3:45 PM MST (22:45 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 30, 1998, 10:00 PM MST
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 30 counties
Chaves County, NM, Curry County, NM, De Baca County, NM, Eddy County, NM, Lea County, NM, Roosevelt County, NM, Andrews County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Castro County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Crane County, TX, Culberson County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Ector County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Loving County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Martin County, TX, Midland County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Reeves County, TX, Terry County, TX, Upton County, TX, Ward County, TX, Winkler County, TX, Yoakum County, TX
The radar
The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 138 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
Warnings issued inside it
27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 30, 3:52 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABQ | Chaves | 43 min |
| Oct 30, 4:02 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABQ | De Baca | 48 min |
| Oct 30, 4:13 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Ector | 47 min |
| Oct 30, 4:14 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Eddy | 51 min |
| Oct 30, 4:30 PM MST | Tornado Warning | ABQ | Curry | 45 min |
| Oct 30, 4:31 PM MST | Tornado Warning | MAF | Eddy | 64 min |
| Oct 30, 4:34 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABQ | Chaves | 46 min |
| Oct 30, 4:54 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABQ | De Baca | 46 min |
| Oct 30, 5:02 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB | Castro, Parmer | 48 min |
| Oct 30, 5:09 PM MST | Tornado Warning | MAF | Loving | 51 min |
| Oct 30, 5:12 PM MST | Tornado Warning | ABQ | Curry | 33 min |
| Oct 30, 5:17 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABQ | Chaves | 48 min |
| Oct 30, 5:18 PM MST | Tornado Warning | LUB | Parmer | 32 min |
| Oct 30, 5:43 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Ward | 47 min |
| Oct 30, 5:53 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Lea | 47 min |
| Oct 30, 5:53 PM MST | Tornado Warning | LUB | Parmer | 17 min |
| Oct 30, 5:57 PM MST | Tornado Warning | LUB | Castro | 33 min |
| Oct 30, 6:01 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Winkler | 49 min |
| Oct 30, 6:25 PM MST | Tornado Warning | MAF | Lea | 50 min |
| Oct 30, 6:37 PM MST | Tornado Warning | LUB | Castro, Swisher | 33 min |
| Oct 30, 6:39 PM MST | Tornado Warning | MAF | Andrews | 51 min |
| Oct 30, 7:04 PM MST | Flash Flood Warning | MAF | Lea | 3 hr |
| Oct 30, 7:17 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Andrews | 48 min |
| Oct 30, 7:47 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Lea | 33 min |
| Oct 30, 8:03 PM MST | Tornado Warning | MAF | Lea | 32 min |
| Oct 30, 8:19 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Andrews, Winkler | 36 min |
| Oct 30, 8:57 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Andrews | 48 min |
The nearest sounding before it
Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 157 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 536 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -173 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 729 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 88 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 67 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.4
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000 WWUS9 KMKC 302222 MKC WW 302222 NMZ000-TXZ000-310500- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 877 STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 322 PM MST FRI OCT 30 1998 THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF EASTERN NEW MEXICO WESTERN TEXAS EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 345 PM UNTIL 1000 PM MST. TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS. THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 100 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF CANNON AFB CLOVIS NEW MEXICO TO FORT STOCKTON TEXAS. REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 876. WATCH NUMBER 876 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 345 PM MST. DISCUSSION...SEVERAL SUPERCELLS HAVE DEVELOPED IN AREA OF SELY LOW LEVEL FLOW IN SOUTHERN HI PLAINS. INCREASING LOW LEVEL FLOW DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS LIKELY TO INCREASE LOW LEVEL SHEAR AND STORM RELATIVE HELICITY IN REGION. THIS WILL INCREASE THE PROBABILITY OF TORNADO DEVELOPMENT WITH THE SUPERCELLS. AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. MEAN STORM MOTIjON VECTOR 24035. ...JOHNS ;343,1020 305,1011 305,1043 343,1053;
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 30, 2:15 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Chaves, Curry, De Baca, Eddy, Guadalupe, Lea and 3 more | 6 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Texas, 1998Tornado Watches in New Mexico, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.