Alert archive / Indiana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 131, NWS Northern Indiana

July 3, 1998LaPorte County, Indiana

NWS Northern Indiana issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 3, 1998, 8:45 PM CDT for LaPorte County, Indiana. It was in force for 65 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 3, 1998, 8:45 PM CDT (01:45 UTC)
Expired
Jul 3, 1998, 9:50 PM CDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
NWS Northern Indiana
Area
Whole counties

County LaPorte County, IN

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 3, 9:41 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 50La Porte, INWIND DAMAGE - POWER LINES DOWN.
Jul 3, 9:42 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 50South Center, INPOWER LINES DOWN.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 1.8 hours before the alert went out and 220 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 1998-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1525 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 1998-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 26 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1525 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-73 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1014 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
113 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Northern Indiana wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 3, 7:57 PM CDT, 48 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 3, 7:57 PM CDT, 48 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
757 PM EST FRI JUL 3 1998

00Z MESO ANALYSIS SHOWING CURRENT CONVECTION ACRS N IL AND S LM IN
RESPONSE TO SW ENERGY INVOF NE IA SW WI AND SFC COLD FRONT.  LOOKS
LIKE FAIR PUSH WITH FRONT GIVEN LARGE 3HR PRESSURE FALLS.  BEST
MOISTURE CONVERGENCE AND HIGHER THETA-E NOW WORKING INTO NW IN.
ADAS PUTS FRONT FROM NORTH OF ORD TO OMA WITH BEST INSTABILITY
SPREADING EASTWARD.

00Z RAOBS FROM ILX AND DVN INDICATE CAPES 2-3K J/KG.  HEAVY RAIN A
GOOD BET BASED ON DVN DEEP LYR MOISTURE WITH PW OVER 2 INCHES. SVR
WX THREAT WOULD SEEM SLIGHT GIVEN UNIMPRESSIVE SHEAR VALUES BUT
MODIFIED NSHARP DOES SHOW MUCH HIGHER SREH VALUES WITH
SOUTHEASTWARD MOVING STORMS.  THIS INDEED THE CASE WITH CURRENT
SEVERE CONVECTIVE CLUSTER NEAR ORD.

EXTRAPOLATION OF CURRENT LEADING PRECIP EDGE WOULD PUT IT INTO NW OH
COUNTIES CLOSE TO MIDNIGHT.  CURRENT FORECAST LOOK TO HAVE PRETTY
GOOD HANDLE ON THINGS OTHERWISE.

.IWX...NONE.

TEH

The office that day

Everything else NWS Northern Indiana issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 3, 9:08 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXSaint Joseph52 min
Jul 3, 9:21 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXLaPorte, Marshall, Starke49 min
Jul 3, 9:35 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXElkhart50 min
Jul 3, 9:54 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXKosciusko66 min
Jul 3, 10:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXLaGrange, Noble65 min
Jul 3, 10:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart21 min
Jul 3, 10:49 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXWabash46 min
Jul 3, 10:51 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXFulton, Miami49 min
Jul 3, 11:00 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXHuntington, Whitley50 min
Jul 3, 11:27 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXCass, Miami48 min
Jul 3, 11:35 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXWabash50 min
Jul 3, 11:50 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXHuntington35 min
Jul 3, 11:57 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXMiami48 min
Jul 4, 12:25 AM CDTTornado WarningIWXGrant65 min
Jul 4, 1:21 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningIWXCass, Fulton, Miami3 hr
Jul 4, 4:34 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningIWXCass, Fulton, Miami2 hr
Jul 4, 6:35 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningIWXCass, Fulton, Miami
Jul 3, 8:49 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXBerrien46 min
Jul 3, 10:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXSaint Joseph46 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Indiana, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.