Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 72, NWS Northern Indiana

July 3, 1998Miami County, Indiana

NWS Northern Indiana issued this tornado warning at Jul 3, 1998, 11:57 PM EST for Miami County, Indiana. It was in force for 48 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 3, 1998, 11:57 PM EST (04:57 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 1998, 12:45 AM EST
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Northern Indiana
Area
Whole counties

County Miami County, IN

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 5.0 hours before the alert went out and 227 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 1998-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1525 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 1998-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 26 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1525 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-73 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1014 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
113 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KFWA 040457 RRA
TORFWA
INC103-040545-

BULLETIN- EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
1157 PM EST FRI JUL 3 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NORTHERN INDIANA HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  MIAMI COUNTY IN NORTH CENTRAL INDIANA

* UNTIL 1245 AM EST

* AT 1155 PM EST... DOPPLER RADAR AT NORTH WEBSTER INDICATED A
  POSSIBLE TORNADO 7 MILES NORTHWEST OF PERU OR 2 MILES NORTHWEST
  OF MEXICO MOVING EAST AT 35 MnPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO ARE...

  MEXICO
  DENVER
  CHILE
  PERU

THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM! ACT QUICKLY. SEEK SHELTER IN AN
INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

TEH/JLA

The office that day

Everything else NWS Northern Indiana issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 3, 8:45 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXLaPorte65 min
Jul 3, 9:08 PM ESTTornado WarningIWXSaint Joseph52 min
Jul 3, 9:21 PM ESTTornado WarningIWXLaPorte, Marshall, Starke49 min
Jul 3, 9:35 PM ESTTornado WarningIWXElkhart50 min
Jul 3, 9:54 PM ESTTornado WarningIWXKosciusko66 min
Jul 3, 10:25 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXLaGrange, Noble65 min
Jul 3, 10:29 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart21 min
Jul 3, 10:49 PM ESTTornado WarningIWXWabash46 min
Jul 3, 10:51 PM ESTTornado WarningIWXFulton, Miami49 min
Jul 3, 11:00 PM ESTTornado WarningIWXHuntington, Whitley50 min
Jul 3, 11:27 PM ESTTornado WarningIWXCass, Miami48 min
Jul 3, 11:35 PM ESTTornado WarningIWXWabash50 min
Jul 3, 11:50 PM ESTTornado WarningIWXHuntington35 min
Jul 4, 12:25 AM ESTTornado WarningIWXGrant65 min
Jul 4, 1:21 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningIWXCass, Fulton, Miami3 hr
Jul 4, 4:34 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningIWXCass, Fulton, Miami2 hr
Jul 4, 6:35 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningIWXCass, Fulton, Miami

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Indiana, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.