Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 141, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

April 8, 1998Blanco County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 8, 1998, 4:11 AM CDT for Blanco County, Texas. It was in force for 64 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 8, 1998, 4:11 AM CDT (09:11 UTC)
Expired
Apr 8, 1998, 5:15 AM CDT
In force
64 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Blanco County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 8, 4:27 AM CDTHail 0.75Johnson City, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 8, 1:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 00:00Z, 9.2 hours before the alert went out and 256 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1085 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 26 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1085 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-43 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1551 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
79 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

408 
WUUS1 KSAT 080917 RRA
SVRSAT
TXC031-081015-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
411 AM CDT WED APR 8 1998
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  515 AM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
 
   ...BLANCO COUNTY
 
A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE MOVING INTO WESTERN BLANCO COUNTY
BY 420 PM.  THE STORM IS MOVING EAST AT 50 MPH AND HAS A HISTORY
OF PRODUCING UP TO GOLF BALL-SIZE HAIL AND WINDS UP TO 60 MPH.
 
PEOPLE IN THE PATH OF THIS STORM SHOULD BE ALERT TO THE POSSIBILITY
OF LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.  FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND LOCALLY
HEAVY RAIN CAN ALSO OCCUR WITH SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS...FLOODING SMALL
STREAMS...LOW AREAS...AND LOW WATER CROSSINGS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 8, 4:01 AM CDT, 10 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TEXAS
301 AM CST WED APR 08 1998

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0320 AM    LLANO                     TX   .75 INCH HAIL
04/08/98   LLANO                          REPORTED BY SHERIFF.

0342 AM    KINGSLAND                 TX   1.75 INCH HAIL
04/08/98   LLANO                          HAIL COVERING GROUND
                                          REPORTED BY SHERIFF.

0342 AM    LAKE BUCHANAN             TX   60 MPH TSTM GUST
04/08/98   BURNET                         REPROTED BY SHERIFF.

0356 AM    BERTRAM                   TX   .88 INCH HAIL
04/08/98   BURNET                         REPORTED BY SPOTTER.
0325 AM    LLANO                     TX   60 MPH TSTM GUST
04/08/98   LLANO                          REPORTED BY SPOTTER.

0342 AM    LAKE BUCHANAN             TX   .88 INCH HAIL
04/08/98   BURNET                         REPORTED BY SHERIFF.
Local storm report, Apr 8, 4:01 AM CDT, 10 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TEXAS
301 AM CST WED APR 08 1998

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0320 AM    LLANO                     TX   .75 INCH HAIL
04/08/98   LLANO                          REPORTED BY SHERIFF.

0342 AM    KINGSLAND                 TX   1.75 INCH HAIL
04/08/98   LLANO                          HAIL COVERING GROUND
                                          REPORTED BY SHERIFF.

0342 AM    LAKE BUCHANAN             TX   60 MPH TSTM GUST
04/08/98   BURNET                         REPROTED BY SHERIFF.

0356 AM    BERTRAM                   TX   .88 INCH HAIL
04/08/98   BURNET                         REPORTED BY SPOTTER.
0325 AM    LLANO                     TX   60 MPH TSTM GUST
04/08/98   LLANO                          REPORTED BY SPOTTER.

0342 AM    LAKE BUCHANAN             TX   .88 INCH HAIL
04/08/98   BURNET                         REPORTED BY SHERIFF.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 2:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGillespie, Llano2 hr
Apr 8, 3:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBurnet62 min
Apr 8, 3:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXTravis, Williamson59 min
Apr 8, 4:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXComal, Hays60 min
Apr 8, 4:45 AM CDTTornado WarningEWXHays, Travis60 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.