Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 140, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

April 8, 1998Travis County, Williamson County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 8, 1998, 3:46 AM CDT for Travis County, Williamson County, Texas. It was in force for 59 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 8, 1998, 3:46 AM CDT (08:46 UTC)
Expired
Apr 8, 1998, 4:45 AM CDT
In force
59 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

Counties Travis County, TX, Williamson County, TX

The radar

The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 39 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 8, 4:00 AM CDTHail 0.75Jarrell, TX
Apr 8, 4:00 AM CDTThunderstorm WindJarrell, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 8, 1:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 263 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 16 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
3263 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

229 
WUUS1 KSAT 080852 RRA
SVRSAT
TXC453-491-080945-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
346 AM CDT WED APR 8 1998
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  445 AM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
 
   ...TRAVIS COUNTY...WILLIAMSON COUNTY
 
A LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE MOVING INTO WESTERN
WILLIAMSON COUNTY AND NORTHWESTERN TRAVIS COUNTY BY AROUND
400 AM.  THESE THUNDERSTORMS ARE MOVING EAST AT 40 MPH.  THE
STORMS HAVE A HISTORY OF PRODUCING UP TO GOLF BALL-SIZE HAIL
IN BURNET COUNTY.
 
PEOPLE IN THE PATH OF THIS STORM SHOULD BE ALERT TO THE POSSIBILITY
OF LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.  FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND LOCALLY
HEAVY RAIN CAN ALSO OCCUR WITH SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS...FLOODING SMALL
STREAMS...LOW AREAS...AND LOW WATER CROSSINGS.
 
 
 
&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 2:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGillespie, Llano2 hr
Apr 8, 3:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBurnet62 min
Apr 8, 4:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBlanco64 min
Apr 8, 4:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXComal, Hays60 min
Apr 8, 4:45 AM CDTTornado WarningEWXHays, Travis60 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.