Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 116, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

March 7, 1998Hays County, Travis County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Mar 7, 1998, 5:35 PM CST for Hays County, Travis County, Texas. It was in force for 40 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Mar 7, 1998, 5:35 PM CST (23:35 UTC)
Expired
Mar 7, 1998, 6:15 PM CST
In force
40 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

Counties Hays County, TX, Travis County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 56 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Mar 7, 5:50 PM CSTThunderstorm WindAustin, TXA severe thunderstorm produced winds that damaged the roofs of numerous homes in Austin.
Mar 7, 6:00 PM CSTHail 0.75Henly, TX
Mar 7, 6:00 PM CSTThunderstorm WindSan Marcos, TXNumerous trees were blown down by severe thunderstorm winds.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 280 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-03-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 961 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-03-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 238 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
961 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-274 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
490 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
238 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
334 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KSAT 072335 RRA
SVRSAT
TXC209-453-080015-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
535 PM CST SAT MAR 7 1998
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  615 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
 
   ...HAYS COUNTY...TRAVIS COUNTY
 
AT 533 NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM NEAR CYPRESS MILL. THE STORM IS MOVING EAST SOUTHEAST
AT 30 MPH.
 
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WINDS CAN REACH SPEEDS OVER 60 MPH.  THESE WINDS
BLOW DOWN TREES...POWER LINES...AND SEVERELY DAMAGE MOBILE HOMES...
SOMETIMES BUILDINGS.  VERY LARGE HAIL CAN INJURE ANYONE CAUGHT
OUTSIDE.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Mar 7, 4:27 PM CST, 1 hour 8 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TEXAS
427 PM CST SAT MAR 07 1998

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0415 PM    LLANO                     TX   1.75 INCH HAIL
03/07/98   LLANO                          8 TO 9 MILES WEWT OF
                                          LLANO NEAR HWY 152

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 7, 4:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXLlano56 min
Mar 7, 4:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGillespie62 min
Mar 7, 4:39 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXLlano51 min
Mar 7, 4:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBurnet69 min
Mar 7, 5:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBlanco44 min
Mar 7, 5:08 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXBlanco52 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.