Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 17, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

March 7, 1998Blanco County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this tornado warning at Mar 7, 1998, 5:08 PM CST for Blanco County, Texas. It was in force for 52 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Mar 7, 1998, 5:08 PM CST (23:08 UTC)
Expired
Mar 7, 1998, 6:00 PM CST
In force
52 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Blanco County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Mar 7, 5:15 PM CSTHail 0.75Round Mtn, TX
Mar 7, 5:15 PM CSTHail 0.75Johnson City, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 256 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-03-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 28 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-03-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 254 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
28 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-414 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
527 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
254 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
251 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KSAT 072308 RRA
TORSAT
TXC031-080000-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
508 PM CST SAT MAR 7 1998
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  600 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
 
   ...BLANCO COUNTY
 
AT 505 PM NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR INDICATED A TORNADO ABOUT
10 MILES NORTHWEST OF JOHNSON CITY. THE STORM IS MOVING EAST AT
30 MILES AN HOUR.
 
PEOPLE IN OR NEAR THE PATH OF THIS STORM SHOULD TAKE IMMEDIATE ACTION
TO PROTECT THEIR LIVES.  GO TO THE CENTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF YOUR
BUILDING...COVER YOUR HEAD.  STAY AWAY FROM DOORS AND WINDOWS.  DO
NOT STAY IN MOBILE HOMES OR VEHICLES...GET INTO A STURDY BUILDING.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 7, 4:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXLlano56 min
Mar 7, 4:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGillespie62 min
Mar 7, 4:39 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXLlano51 min
Mar 7, 4:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBurnet69 min
Mar 7, 5:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBlanco44 min
Mar 7, 5:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXHays, Travis40 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.