Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Flash Flood Warnings in 1998

Flash Flood Warning 9, NWS State College, PA

January 8, 1998McKean County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this flash flood warning at Jan 8, 1998, 9:20 AM EST for McKean County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 5 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 8, 1998, 9:20 AM EST (14:20 UTC)
Expired
Jan 8, 1998, 2:15 PM EST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Whole counties

County McKean County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 109 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 2.3 hours before the alert went out and 125 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 1998-01-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 6 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 1998-01-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 160 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
471 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
413 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KCTP 081420 RRA
FFWCTP
PAC083-081915-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
920 AM EST THU JAN 8 1998
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE COLLEGE HAS ISSUED
A FLOOD WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 215 PM EST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS......
 
IN  PENNSYLVANIA
 
   ...MCKEAN COUNTY
 
SMALL STREAMS ACROSS MCKEAN COUNTY CONTINUE TO OVERFLOW THEIR BANKS.
 
WHILE MOST OF THE REAL HEAVY RAIN HAS ENDED...SOME ADDITIONAL RAIN WILL
OCCURR INTO EARLY AFTERNOON.  ADDITIONAL FLOODING IS LIKELY.
 
DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE INTO AREAS WHERE THE WATER COVERS THE
ROADWAY.  THE WATER DEPTH MAY BE TOO GREAT TO ALLOW YOUR CAR TO
CROSS SAFELY.  VEHICLES CAUGHT IN RISING WATER SHOULD BE
ABANDONED QUICKLY.  MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND.
 
MARTIN
 
&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Jan 8, 8:45 AM EST, 35 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 8, 8:45 AM EST, 35 minutes before
CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
845 AM EST THU JAN 8 1998

...ZONE SUGGESTIONS...

PIT/PHL...CALL IF SIG. CHANGES PLANNED.

...DISCUSSION...

ABOUT 1 TO 2 INCHES OVERNIGHT.  NO SIG. PROBLEMS SO FAR
...EXCEPT WARREN.  TRIED A SEVERE WARNING...NEG FOR DAMAGE
SO FAR.

LOOKS LIKE SOME SHOWERS NOW AND THEN...WILL LOOK AT THIS AFT
TO SEE IF ANY MORE SIG. RAIN EXPECTED LATER ON.

MARTINV

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 7, 10:36 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPWarren7 hr
Jan 8, 2:42 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPSomerset6 hr
Jan 8, 5:55 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPWarren3 hr
Jan 8, 7:39 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, York66 min
Jan 8, 8:09 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPDauphin, Lebanon, Schuylkill4 hr
Jan 8, 8:09 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPAdams, York4 hr
Jan 8, 8:09 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPLancaster4 hr
Jan 8, 8:50 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPWarren5 hr
Jan 8, 10:35 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPCumberland, Franklin, Perry4 hr
Jan 8, 11:42 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPAdams, York4 hr
Jan 8, 11:42 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPDauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, Schuylkill4 hr
Jan 8, 12:04 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPPotter4 hr
Jan 8, 12:26 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPJuniata, Northumberland, Snyder4 hr
Jan 8, 12:26 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPColumbia, Montour4 hr
Jan 8, 12:26 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPUnion4 hr
Jan 8, 1:28 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPLycoming, Sullivan4 hr
Jan 8, 1:31 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPMcKean, Warren4 hr
Jan 8, 2:02 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPBedford, Blair, Fulton, Huntingdon4 hr
Jan 8, 2:02 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPCentre, Clinton4 hr
Jan 8, 2:02 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPMifflin4 hr
Jan 8, 2:42 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPCumberland, Franklin, Perry4 hr
Jan 8, 3:36 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPDauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, Schuylkill6 hr
Jan 8, 3:36 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPAdams, York6 hr
Jan 8, 3:52 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPPotter6 hr
Jan 8, 4:17 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPCameron6 hr
Jan 8, 4:27 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPDauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, York6 hr
Jan 8, 4:27 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPCentre, Clinton, Mifflin, Union6 hr
Jan 8, 4:27 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPColumbia, Juniata, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland, Perry and 2 more6 hr
Jan 8, 4:27 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPSullivan6 hr
Jan 8, 4:27 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPAdams, Cumberland6 hr

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1998Every flash flood warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.