Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Flash Flood Warnings in 1998

Flash Flood Warning 4, NWS State College, PA

January 8, 1998Warren County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this flash flood warning at Jan 8, 1998, 5:55 AM EST for Warren County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 3 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 8, 1998, 5:55 AM EST (10:55 UTC)
Expired
Jan 8, 1998, 9:00 AM EST
In force
3 hr
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Whole counties

County Warren County, PA

The radar

The Buffalo radar (KBUF), 134 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 00:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 133 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 00:00Z on 1998-01-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 00:00Z on 1998-01-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 115 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
609 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
226 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KCTP 081055
FFWCTP
PAC123-081400-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
555 AM EST THU JAN 8 1998
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE COLLEGE HAS EXTENDED
THE FLOOD WARNING UNTIL 900 AM EST FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING
LOCATIONS...
 
IN  PENNSYLVANIA
 
   ...WARREN COUNTY
 
RAIN CONTINUES TO MOVE ACROSS WARREN COUNTY THIS MORNING.
ALTHOUGH MUCH OF THE RAIN IS NOW LIGHT...SOME PATCHES OF HEAVIER
RAIN ARE STILL POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY THROUGH 9 AM.
 
MANY SMALL STREAMS AND CREEKS ARE RUNNING AT BANKFULL AND ANY
ADDITIONAL HEAVY RAIN WILL LIKELY CAUSE FLOODING.  COUNTY EMERGENCY
MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS ARE REPORTING SOME PROBLEMS IN POOR DRAINAGE
AREAS THIS MORNING.
 
MOST DEATHS IN FLASH FLOODING OCCUR IN AUTOMOBILES.  DO NOT
ATTEMPT TO CROSS BRIDGES...DIPS...OR LOW SPOTS IF WATER COVERS
THE ROADWAY.  NEVER TRY TO CROSS A FLOWING STREAM...EVEN A
SMALL ONE...ON FOOT.
 
JUNG
 
&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Jan 8, 2:28 AM EST, 3 hours 27 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 8, 2:28 AM EST, 3 hours 27 minutes before
CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
228 AM EST THU JAN 8 1998

...ZONE SUGGESTIONS...
...PIT EXTEND FLOOD WATCH TO COVER EASTERN COUNTIES INCLUDING
BEDFORD, FULTON, FRANKLIN, HUNTINGDON, MIFFLIN AND JUNIATA.

...PHL CONSIDER EXTENDING FLOOD WATCH FOR HAR AREA AND SOUTH.

...DISCUSSION...
LARGE AREA OF RAIN OVER NORTHERN PA MOVING STEADILY NORTH.  AREAS
IN SW PA ALREADY OUT OF PRECIP AREA.  CENT/SOUTH-CENT PA COULD BE
TROUBLE SPOT AS LARGE AREA OF PRECIP EXTENDS FROM MD PANHANDLE
SOUTH ALONG APP MTS THRU WESTERN NC TO FL PANHANDLE.  AREA MOVING
NORTH WITH SLIGHT EAST MOVEMENT. NEW PRELIM 94Q OUT AND HPC SHOWING
A 2 SWATH FROM LAUREL HIGHLANDS TO CENTRAL PA.

RADAR DOING POOR JOB OF ESTIMATING PRECIP MAY HAVE TO DO WITH
TROPICAL ORIGIN OF MOISTURE SUPPLY. WOULD BE INTERESTING TO SEE
WHAT TROPICAL Z/R WOULD HAVE PRODUCED FOR PRECIP TOTALS.  HAVE
REPORTS OF OVER AN INCH TOTAL IN IPT AREA SINCE BEGINNING OF RAIN.
IFLOWS RPTS HAVE AREAS IN CLEARFIELD, CENTRE, CAMBRIA, AND MCKEAN
OVER 1.5 TOTAL.  THESE AREAS ARE APPROACHING FFG FOR 6 AND 12 HR.
ENHANCED PRECIP NORTH OF PIT WILL MOVE INTO NORTHERN TIER OF PA
WHERE ALREADY HAD SOME REPORTS OF MINOR FLOODING (WARREN CO HAD 1
ROAD CLOSED).

CONTINUED FLOW FROM SOUTH WITH DWPTS IN MID 50S WEST PA AND LOW 60S
IN SOUTH-CENT PA AND MD...AMAZING.  NGM SHOWS 50-60KT 850 JET INTO
SOUTHERN PA BY 12Z TO KEEP PRECIP GOING.  NICE UPPER JET LIFTING
NORTH OF GREAT LAKES AND COUPLED WITH WEAKER JET ALIGNED ALONG
SPINE OF APP. MTNS. MODELS AGAIN DIFFER ON TRACK OF LOW WITH MOST
LIKELY SCENARIO BEING THE AVN/NGM.

AFTER DAYBREAK, JET STRUCTURE BEGINS TO MOVE EASTWARD, AND
HOPEFULLY WILL MOVE HEAVIEST RAINFALL EAST PRODUCING A MORE SHOWERY
TYPE OF PRECIP OVER CENT PA.

ONDREJIK

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 7, 10:36 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPWarren7 hr
Jan 8, 2:42 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPSomerset6 hr
Jan 8, 7:39 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, York66 min
Jan 8, 8:09 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPDauphin, Lebanon, Schuylkill4 hr
Jan 8, 8:09 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPAdams, York4 hr
Jan 8, 8:09 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPLancaster4 hr
Jan 8, 8:50 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPWarren5 hr
Jan 8, 9:20 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPMcKean5 hr
Jan 8, 10:35 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPCumberland, Franklin, Perry4 hr
Jan 8, 11:42 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPAdams, York4 hr
Jan 8, 11:42 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPDauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, Schuylkill4 hr
Jan 8, 12:04 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPPotter4 hr
Jan 8, 12:26 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPJuniata, Northumberland, Snyder4 hr
Jan 8, 12:26 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPColumbia, Montour4 hr
Jan 8, 12:26 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPUnion4 hr
Jan 8, 1:28 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPLycoming, Sullivan4 hr
Jan 8, 1:31 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPMcKean, Warren4 hr
Jan 8, 2:02 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPBedford, Blair, Fulton, Huntingdon4 hr
Jan 8, 2:02 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPCentre, Clinton4 hr
Jan 8, 2:02 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPMifflin4 hr
Jan 8, 2:42 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPCumberland, Franklin, Perry4 hr
Jan 8, 3:36 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPDauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, Schuylkill6 hr
Jan 8, 3:36 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPAdams, York6 hr
Jan 8, 3:52 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPPotter6 hr
Jan 8, 4:17 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPCameron6 hr
Jan 8, 4:27 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPDauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, York6 hr
Jan 8, 4:27 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPCentre, Clinton, Mifflin, Union6 hr
Jan 8, 4:27 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPColumbia, Juniata, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland, Perry and 2 more6 hr
Jan 8, 4:27 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPSullivan6 hr
Jan 8, 4:27 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPAdams, Cumberland6 hr

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1998Every flash flood warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.