Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 1997

Tornado Watch 46

February 20, 199762 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 20, 1997, 5:00 AM CST for 62 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 20, 1997, 5:00 AM CST (11:00 UTC)
Expired
Feb 20, 1997, 11:00 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 62 counties

Atascosa County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bell County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Brown County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Burnet County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Collin County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Comal County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Denton County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Erath County, TX, Falls County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Frio County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Hays County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hood County, TX, Jack County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Llano County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Medina County, TX, Milam County, TX, Mills County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Travis County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Williamson County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 20, 6:00 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningFWDErath, Hood, Jack, Palo Pinto, Parker4 hr
Feb 20, 6:00 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningFWDHamilton4 hr
Feb 20, 6:00 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningFWDSomervell4 hr
Feb 20, 6:37 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDComanche, Eastland68 min
Feb 20, 6:46 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningFWDMills3 hr
Feb 20, 7:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDPalo Pinto45 min
Feb 20, 7:07 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningEWXGillespie3 hr
Feb 20, 8:28 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningFWDEastland, Stephens, Young3 hr
Feb 20, 8:28 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningFWDComanche3 hr
Feb 20, 9:05 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningSJTSan Saba3 hr
Feb 20, 9:53 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningEWXGillespie, Llano4 hr
Feb 20, 9:55 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningFWDJack, Montague, Wise3 hr
Feb 20, 9:55 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningFWDErath, Hood, Palo Pinto, Parker, Somervell3 hr
Feb 20, 9:55 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningFWDHamilton, Lampasas, Mills3 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 276 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 1997-02-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 1997-02-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 260 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
523 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
260 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
410 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

626 
WWUS9 KMKC 201034 
SEL6  
MKC WW 201034 
TXZ000-201700-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 46
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
434 AM CST THU FEB 20 1997

A...THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR

A LARGE PART OF CENTRAL AND SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS

EFFECTIVE FROM 500 AM UNTIL 1100 AM CST THIS THURSDAY MORNING.

TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL...DANGEROUS LIGHTNING AND DAMAGING
THUNDERSTORM WINDS ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.


THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 80 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF VICTORIA TEXAS TO 35
MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF FORT WORTH TEXAS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.
$$

C...TORNADOES AND A FEW SVR TSTMS WITH HAIL SFC AND ALF TO 1
INCHES.  EXTRM TURBC AND SFC WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CBS
WITH MAX TOPS TO 480.  MEAN WIND VECTOR 22045.

D...NORTH-TO-SOUTH BAND OF TSTMS IS BEGINNING TO INTENSIFY IN
ASSOCN WITH UPR LOW THAT IS BEGINNING TO EJECT NEWD. LOW THERMAL
AND MOISTURE ADVECTION ALONG WITH SOME MID LVL COOLING IS RESULTING
IN SOME AMS DESTABILIZATION WITH SFC-BASED CAPES NEAR 1000 J/KG.
STG LOW LVL SHEAR AND INCRG MID LVL FLOW WL LKLY SUPPORT THE DVLPMT
OF A FEW SUPERCELLS PRODUCING DAMAGING WND GUSTS AND ISOLD
TORNADOES. 

...VESCIO

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 19, 9:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bee, Bexar, Crockett, Dimmit and 18 more5 hr
Feb 20, 11:00 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bell, Bosque, Brazos, Burleson, Burnet and 34 more6 hr
Feb 20, 11:00 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bee, Bexar, Blanco and 32 more6 hr
Feb 20, 3:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bowie, Brazoria, Camp, Cass and 43 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 1997Every tornado watch in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.