Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 1997

Tornado Watch 414

June 12, 199723 counties in Oklahoma; 8 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 12, 1997, 10:15 PM CDT for 23 counties in Oklahoma; 8 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 12, 1997, 10:15 PM CDT (03:15 UTC)
Expired
Jun 13, 1997, 4:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 31 counties

Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Love County, OK, McClain County, OK, Murray County, OK, Noble County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Archer County, TX, Clay County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Denton County, TX, Jack County, TX, Montague County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wise County, TX

Warnings issued inside it

25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 12, 10:33 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNArcher27 min
Jun 12, 10:40 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNArcher3 hr
Jun 12, 11:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack58 min
Jun 12, 11:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher27 min
Jun 12, 11:20 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDJack40 min
Jun 12, 11:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Garfield, Grant48 min
Jun 12, 11:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Canadian, Kingfisher48 min
Jun 12, 11:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Kiowa, Washita43 min
Jun 12, 11:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDWise64 min
Jun 13, 12:01 AM CDTTornado WarningFWDJack59 min
Jun 13, 12:06 AM CDTTornado WarningFWDWise69 min
Jun 13, 12:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Cleveland, Grady, Kingfisher, Logan, McClain and 1 more65 min
Jun 13, 12:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKay, Noble40 min
Jun 13, 12:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee61 min
Jun 13, 12:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDenton, Tarrant76 min
Jun 13, 1:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDWise60 min
Jun 13, 1:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNNoble, Payne42 min
Jun 13, 1:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee46 min
Jun 13, 2:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNStephens41 min
Jun 13, 2:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDenton53 min
Jun 13, 2:11 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDDenton3 hr
Jun 13, 3:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter32 min
Jun 13, 3:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, McClain48 min
Jun 13, 3:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Love37 min
Jun 13, 3:41 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCleveland, McClain3 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 3.3 hours before the alert went out and 101 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 1997-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2646 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 1997-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 4 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2646 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1420 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS9 KMKC 130358
MKC WW 130358
TXZ000-OKZ000-130900-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 414
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1058 PM CDT THU JUN 12 1997

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS                              
   CENTRAL OKLAHOMA                           

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING FROM 1015 PM UNTIL
400 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 1/2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 60 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF WICHITA FALLS TEXAS TO
30 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF ENID OKLAHOMA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 412...WW 413...

DISCUSSION...AREA OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE SOUTHEAST ACROSS
NORTHWEST AND WEST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA.  LOW LEVEL HAS INCREASED TO 35
KNOTS ACRS NORTHWEST TEXAS INTO CENTRAL OKLAHOMA WHILE MIDDLE LEVEL
JET EXTENDS ACROSS WEST CENTRAL TEXAS.  AIRMASS IS MODERATELY
UNSTABLE WITH LIFTED INDICES TO -10.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 1/2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550.  MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28035.


...MCCARTHY

;331,0990 362,0982 362,0961 331,0970;

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 12, 7:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBeckham, Custer, Dewey, Ellis, Greer, Harmon and 6 more6 hr
Jun 12, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Grant, Harper, Kay, Woods and 1 more4 hr
Jun 13, 1:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Cherokee, Choctaw, Coal and 23 more5 hr
Jun 13, 4:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Jefferson, Johnston and 4 more6 hr
Jun 13, 5:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bastrop, Bell, Blanco, Bosque and 44 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 1997Tornado Watches in Texas, 1997Every tornado watch in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.