Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 1997

Tornado Watch 421

June 13, 1997Little River County, Polk County, Sevier County, Arkansas; 10 counties in Oklahoma; 36 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 13, 1997, 4:00 PM CDT for Little River County, Polk County, Sevier County, Arkansas; 10 counties in Oklahoma; 36 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 13, 1997, 4:00 PM CDT (21:00 UTC)
Expired
Jun 13, 1997, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 49 counties

Little River County, AR, Polk County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Clay County, TX, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Erath County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hood County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Jack County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Marion County, TX, Montague County, TX, Morris County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wise County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

34 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 13, 4:12 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDLamar63 min
Jun 13, 4:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNChoctaw48 min
Jun 13, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFannin60 min
Jun 13, 5:08 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDLamar4 hr
Jun 13, 5:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDLamar65 min
Jun 13, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDelta60 min
Jun 13, 5:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVRed River67 min
Jun 13, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFannin60 min
Jun 13, 5:45 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDDelta30 min
Jun 13, 5:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHopkins70 min
Jun 13, 5:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHunt65 min
Jun 13, 6:00 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDHopkins60 min
Jun 13, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVFranklin47 min
Jun 13, 6:17 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVFranklin, Titus58 min
Jun 13, 6:23 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDFannin, Hunt52 min
Jun 13, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDelta60 min
Jun 13, 6:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPushmataha42 min
Jun 13, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCamp, Morris51 min
Jun 13, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHopkins65 min
Jun 13, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCass58 min
Jun 13, 7:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHunt62 min
Jun 13, 7:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVMarion44 min
Jun 13, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVUpshur52 min
Jun 13, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPushmataha45 min
Jun 13, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKPolk64 min
Jun 13, 7:45 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDDelta, Hopkins, Hunt4 hr
Jun 13, 8:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHopkins2 hr
Jun 13, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHunt64 min
Jun 13, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVFranklin, Wood46 min
Jun 13, 8:16 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDHunt59 min
Jun 13, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHunt60 min
Jun 13, 9:20 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDHunt70 min
Jun 13, 9:30 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDRains60 min
Jun 13, 9:45 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDHunt4 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 86 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 1997-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2302 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 1997-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 250 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2302 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-260 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1030 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
250 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
216 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

977 
WWUS9 KMKC 132031
SEL1  
MKC WW 132031
OKZ000-TXZ000-140300-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 421
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
331 PM CDT FRI JUN 13 1997

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA                           
   NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST TEXAS                              

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 400 PM UNTIL 1000
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 1/2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF MINERAL WELLS TEXAS
TO 70 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF PAGE OKLAHOMA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 417...WW 418...WW
419...WW 420...

DISCUSSION...EXPLOSIVE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT WILL OCCUR DURING
THE NEXT HOUR ALONG FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND RESIDUAL OUTFLOWS. EXTREME
INSTABILITY WITH CAPES TO 5000 J/KG AND MODERATE VERTICAL SHEAR
WILL SUPPORT SUPERCELL AND TORNADO DEVELOPMENT. 


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 1/2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
580.  MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 29015.


...VESCIO

340,0983 344,0940 323,0940 315,0983

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 13, 4:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Conway, Crawford, Franklin and 17 more4 hr
Jun 12, 7:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBeckham, Custer, Dewey, Ellis, Greer, Harmon and 6 more6 hr
Jun 12, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Grant, Harper, Kay, Woods and 1 more4 hr
Jun 12, 10:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland, Comanche and 17 more6 hr
Jun 13, 1:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Cherokee, Choctaw, Coal and 23 more5 hr
Jun 13, 5:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bastrop, Bell, Blanco, Bosque and 44 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 1997Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 1997Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 1997Every tornado watch in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.