Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Flash Flood Warnings in 1996

Flash Flood Warning 70, NWS State College, PA

June 18, 1996Franklin County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this flash flood warning at Jun 18, 1996, 8:07 PM EDT for Franklin County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 3 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 18, 1996, 8:07 PM EDT (00:07 UTC)
Expired
Jun 18, 1996, 11:15 PM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Whole counties

County Franklin County, PA

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 108 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 0.1 hours before the alert went out and 112 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 1996-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 512 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 1996-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
512 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
912 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KCTP 190008
FFWCTP
PAC055-190315-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
807 PM EDT TUE JUN 18 1996
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE COLLEGE HAS ISSUED A
FLASH FLOOD WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1115 PM EDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS......
 
IN  PENNSYLVANIA
 
   ...FRANKLIN COUNTY
 
AT 805 PM STATE COLLEGE DOPPLER INDICATED NEARLY 2 INCHES OF RAIN HAS
FALLEN IN THE LAST HOUR NEAR LETTERKENNY ARMY DEPOT IN FRANKLIN COUNTY.
THUNDERSTORMS WITH HEAVY RAINFALL WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE EVENING WITH
AN ADDITIONAL 1 TO 2 INCHES OF RAIN EXPECTED BY 10PM.
 
FLOODING OF POOR DRAINAGE AREAS AND SMALL STREAMS IS LIKELY TO OCCUR.
 
A FLASH FLOOD WARNING MEANS THAT FLOODING IS IMMINENT.  IT'S
IMPORTANT TO KNOW WHERE YOU ARE RELATIVE TO STREAMS...RIVERS...OR
CREEKS WHICH CAN BECOME KILLERS IN HEAVY RAINS.  CAMPERS SHOULD
AVOID CAMPING ALONG STREAMS OR CREEKS DURING THREATENING RAINS.
 
LA CORTE/NICOSIA
 
&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Jun 18, 1:38 PM EDT, 6 hours 29 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 18, 1:38 PM EDT, 6 hours 29 minutes before
CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
140 PM EDT TUE JUN 18 1996

...DISCUSSION...
VERY QUICK DISCUSSION AS WE ARE JUST RECOVERING FROM BIG TIME EQUIP
PROBS AND STILL TRYING TO CATCH UP.

LAST NIGHT'S CONVECTION SEEMS TO HAVE CAUSED SFC BOUNDARY TO SETTLE
OVER SRN PART OF REGION. THIS SHOWS UP IN ADAP SSL/SSC/STA
PRODUCTS. BOUNDARY SEEMS TO BE SOUTH OF MOST OF CTP CWA WITH 80S
AND HUMID OVER SWRN SECTIONS AND COOLER CLAMMY WX MOST OF THE REST
OF THE AREA. SEEMS TO BE SOME BOUNDARY ORIENTED NE TO SW OVER OHIO
VALLEY WHERE SUNSHINE IS MORE PLENTIFUL AND CONVECTION IS FIRING.

QUESTION IS WHERE TO PLACE AXIS OF HEAVIEST PRECIP? HAS ALREADY
RAINED ALL DAY UP NORTH AND STNRY BOUNDARY WILL LIKELY CONTINUE THE
PRECIP GOING WELL INTO THE EVENING. CONCERN IS THAT PRECIP WILL
BECOME MORE CONVECTIVE THUS LOCALLY HEAVY. MODELS MAINTAIN JET
ENTRANCE REGION JUST TO OUR NORTH AND EAST THRU MOST OF PROG CYCLE.
LOWER BRANCH OF THIS THERMALLY DIRECT TRANSVERSE CIRCULATION HELPS
SUPPORT LOW LEVEL BOUNDARY MOVING ONLY SLOWLY ALLOWING IT TO ACT AS
LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE ZONE THRU AT LEAST MUCH OF WED.

HAVING LIMITED DATA TO WORK MAKES SUGGESTING A BETTER PLACE FOR
POSSIBLE FFA EXTENSION OR REFINEMENT DIFFICULT. WILL GO ALONG WITH
WFO DECISIONS ON THIS SUBJECT.

LA CORTE

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 18, 8:28 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPBlair3 hr
Jun 18, 8:36 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPFulton, Huntingdon3 hr
Jun 18, 9:44 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPSomerset3 hr
Jun 18, 9:49 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPAdams4 hr
Jun 18, 9:57 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPFulton3 hr
Jun 18, 10:55 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPFranklin, Huntingdon3 hr
Jun 18, 10:55 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPBedford3 hr
Jun 19, 1:00 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPBedford, Fulton, Huntingdon4 hr
Jun 19, 1:00 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPAdams, Franklin4 hr
Jun 19, 1:30 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPYork4 hr
Jun 19, 4:50 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPAdams, Franklin, York6 hr
Jun 19, 8:55 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPHuntingdon6 hr
Jun 19, 2:35 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPHuntingdon6 hr
Jun 19, 5:15 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPBedford, Franklin, Fulton4 hr
Jun 19, 5:15 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPSomerset4 hr

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1996Every flash flood warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.