Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1995

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 46, NWS Tulsa, OK

April 17, 1995Pawnee County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 17, 1995, 7:05 PM CDT for Pawnee County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 40 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 17, 1995, 7:05 PM CDT (00:05 UTC)
Expired
Apr 17, 1995, 7:45 PM CDT
In force
40 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties

County Pawnee County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 0.1 hours before the alert went out and 137 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 1995-04-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1006 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 1995-04-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 182 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1006 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
605 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
86 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
182 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 17, 4:03 PM CDT, 3 hours 2 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 17, 4:03 PM CDT, 3 hours 2 minutes before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
400 PM CDT MON APR 17 1995

NOT MUCH TO SAY THAT HAS NOT ALREADY BEEN SAID. VERY LITTLE GOING ON
ATTM BUT THAT WILL CHANGE DRAMATICALLY IN THE NEXT 3-9 HOURS. SFC LOW
NOW DEVELOPING NORTHEAST OF LBB WILL INTENSIFY AND LIFT NORTHEAST
TONIGHT. WARM FRONT FROM SOUTH OF LTS TO OKC TO TUL TO JLN WILL MOVE
LITTLE FROM TUL WEST THE NEXT 2-4 HOURS BUT WILL LIFT FURTHER NORTH TO
THE EAST OF TUL. AS SFC LOW CRANKS UP THIS EVENING WARM FRONT MAY THEN
LIFT BACK NORTH THROUGH PARTS OF OSAGE...PAWNEE AND WASHINGTON
COUNTIES.

PACIFIC COLD FRONT WILL RACE ACROSS ERN OK AND NW AR BETWEEN 02Z AND
07Z. SQUALL LINE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ALONG THIS FRONT DURING THE NEXT
2-4 HOURS AS UPPER SYSTEM MOVES OUT INTO THE PLAINS. WIND DAMAGE WILL
LIKELY BE THE MAIN SEVERE WEATHER THREAT WITH THE SQUALL LINE WITH
MARGINALLY SEVERE HAIL AND A COUPLE WEAK TORNADOES ALSO POSSIBLE. THE
BIGGER QUESTION IS WHETHER SUPERCELLS WILL DEVELOP AHEAD OF THE SQUALL
LINE. IF SO...THE THREAT OF LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING TORNADOES WILL BE
WITH THESE STORMS. THE BEST CHANCE FOR SUPERCELLS WILL LIKELY BE NEAR
THE WARM FRONT THIS EVENING.

WILL GO CATEGORICAL POPS IN ALL ZONES TONIGHT DUE TO THE EXPECTED
SQUALL LINE AND MENTION SEVERE AS WELL. RAPID CLEARING EXPECTED
FOLLOWING FROPA. TUESDAY WILL BE MOSTLY SUNNY BUT WINDY AND TUESDAY
NIGHT WILL BE MOSTLY CLEAR BEFORE THE NEXT UPPER SYSTEM APPROACHES THE
AREA WEDNESDAY. WILL INCREASE CLOUDS WEDNESDAY AND SHOTGUN 30% POPS IN
ALL AREAS.

THERE IS A SMALL POSSIBILITY THAT AS THE STORM SYSTEM LIFTS NORTHEAST
TUESDAY...ENOUGH RESIDUAL MOISTURE WILL HANG AROUND EXTREME SE OK FOR A
LATE AFTERNOON OR EVENING TSTM TUESDAY. CHANCES LOOK TOO SLIM TO
MENTION ATTM THOUGH.

GUIDANCE TEMPS HAVE NO CLUE TONIGHT WITH THE NGM MOS DEWPOINT FCST
MAKING NO SENSE. EXPECT DEWPOINTS AOB 40 FOLLOWING FROPA LATER TONIGHT
AND EVEN WITH STRONG BOUNDARY LAYER WINDS...TEMPS SHOULD FALL INTO THE
40S IN MOST AREAS BY MORNING. GUIDANCE TEMPS LOOK MUCH BETTER IN THE
REMAINING PERIODS.

TUL 45/75/48/67  +003   FSM 48/79/48/73  9003   MLC 46/78/48/70  9003
BVO 42/74/45/65  +003   FYV 45/74/45/70p  +003   IDB 49/81/51/77  8113
BYV 45/74/43/70  +003

.TUL...NONE.

PLATE

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 17, 1:24 PM CDT, 5 hours 41 minutes before
STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA, OK
122 PM CDT MON APR 17 1995

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....   ST   EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

600 PM     RAMONA                   OK    1.00 INCH HAIL.
04/16/95   WASHINGTON
Special weather statement, Apr 17, 3:18 PM CDT, 3 hours 47 minutes before
OKZ060-061-064-172115-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
316 PM CDT MON APR 17 1995

AT 315 PM WEATHER SERVICE RADAR SHOWED A STRONG THUNDERSTORM
APPROACHING THE TULSA AREA...MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.
THIS STORM WILL MOVE ACROSS WESTERN AND NORTHERN TULSA COUNTY
DURING THE NEXT 30 MINUTES.  THIS STORM WILL PRODUCE VERY HEAVY
RAIN...SMALL HAIL...AND POSSIBLE GUSTY WINDS.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 17, 9:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOkfuskee45 min
Apr 17, 9:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOkmulgee51 min
Apr 17, 9:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Osage, Tulsa43 min
Apr 17, 9:51 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOkfuskee, Okmulgee39 min
Apr 17, 10:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOkfuskee39 min
Apr 17, 10:09 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAMcIntosh36 min
Apr 17, 10:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWashington30 min
Apr 17, 10:24 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAMuskogee36 min
Apr 17, 10:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata, Rogers, Tulsa43 min
Apr 17, 10:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOkmulgee43 min
Apr 17, 10:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage43 min
Apr 17, 10:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMcIntosh, Muskogee57 min
Apr 17, 10:51 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSACreek, Osage, Pawnee3 hr
Apr 17, 10:56 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAMuskogee, Wagoner49 min
Apr 17, 11:04 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAMuskogee, Okmulgee3 hr
Apr 17, 11:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata, Rogers46 min
Apr 17, 11:20 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACherokee40 min
Apr 17, 11:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Delaware, Mayes50 min
Apr 17, 11:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOttawa50 min
Apr 17, 11:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALeFlore, Sequoyah45 min
Apr 17, 11:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair45 min
Apr 17, 11:53 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACherokee, Delaware37 min
Apr 18, 12:00 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAAdair30 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 1995Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1995

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.