Alert archive / Kentucky / Flash Flood Warnings in 1995

Flash Flood Warning 8, NWS Jackson, KY

May 13, 1995Harlan County, Kentucky

NWS Jackson, KY issued this flash flood warning at May 13, 1995, 3:22 PM EDT for Harlan County, Kentucky. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 13, 1995, 3:22 PM EDT (19:22 UTC)
Expired
May 13, 1995, 5:30 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
NWS Jackson, KY
Area
Whole counties

County Harlan County, KY

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Huntington/Tri S, WV (KHTS), launched 12:00Z, 7.4 hours before the alert went out and 180 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Huntington/Tri S, WV at 12:00Z on 1995-05-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Huntington/Tri S, WV at 12:00Z on 1995-05-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1227 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
189 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KJKL 131922
FFWJKL
KYC051-095-131-132130-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON KY
322 PM EDT SAT MAY 13 1995
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN JACKSON HAS ISSUED A
FLASH FLOOD WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  530 PM EDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION   S...
 
IN SOUTHEAST KENTUCKY
 
   ...CLAY COUNTY...HARLAN COUNTY...LESLIE COUNTY
 
...AT 315 PM...HEAVY RAIN CONTINUES TO FALL ON NORTHERN CLAY
COUNTY...FLOODING HAS BEEN REPORTED IN THE BURNING SPRINGS AREA OF CLAY
COUNTY ABOUT 34 MILES SOUTHWEST OF HAZARD. DES PERSONNEL REPORTED THAT
FLOODING WAS OCCURING IN SOUTHERN LESLIE COUNTY SOUTH OF HYDEN...ABOUT
20 MILES SOUTH OF HAZARD NEAR THE HARLAN COUNTY LINE. VERY HEAVY
RAINS...STRONG WINDS AND DEADLY LIGHTING CAN BE EXPECTED WITH THESE
STORMS.
 
 
MOST DEATHS IN FLASH FLOODING OCCUR IN AUTOMOBILES.  DO NOT
ATTEMPT TO CROSS BRIDGES...DIPS...OR LOW SPOTS IF WATER COVERS
THE ROADWAY.  NEVER TRY TO CROSS A FLOWING STREAM...EVEN A
SMALL ONE...ON FOOT.
 
 
 
&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 13, 2:49 PM EDT, 33 minutes before
KYZ086>088-106-109-112>118-132100-
BELL-BREATHITT-CLAY-HARLAN-JACKSON-KNOTT-KNOX-LEE-LESLIE-LETCHER-
MAGOFFIN-MORGAN-OWSLEY-PERRY-WOLFE-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON KY
248 PM EDT SAT MAY 13 1995

A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM...FOR
SOUTHEAST KENTUCKY EXCLUDING FLOYD AND PIKE COUNTIES.

AT 240 PM...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WERE 13 MILES NORTHEAST OF
MIDDLESBORO AND NEAR MIDDLESBORO IN SOUTHEAST BELL COUNTY.
ANOTHER AREA STRETCHED FROM 35 MILES WEST TO 35 MILES SOUTHWEST
OF JACKSON...OR ALONG AND WEST OF AN IRVINE TO MANCHESTER LINE.
YET ANOTHER STRONG STORM WAS 25 MILES SOUTHEAST OF HAZARD IN
SOUTHEAST LETCHER COUNTY.

THE STORMS WERE MOVING EAST AROUND 40 MPH AND WILL AFFECT
SOUTHEAST BELL...WEST BREATHITT...NORTH CLAY...JACKSON...LEE...
NORTH PERRY...SOUTHEAST LETCHER AND WOLFE COUNTIES THROUGH 345 PM.

THESE STORMS ARE CAPABLE OF SMALL HAIL...STRONG GUSTY WINDS...
DANGEROUS LIGHTNING AND HEAVY RAINS OF OVER 1 INCH PER HOUR.
IF IN THE PATH OF THESE STORM GET INSIDE A SAFE SHELTER AND
AVOID ELECTRICAL DEVICES AND TELEPHONE EXCEPT IN AN
EMERGENCY. ALSO MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND IF RAPIDLY RISING WATER
IS OBSERVED AND NEVER CjROSS ROADS COVERED BY FLOWING WATER.

KH

The office that day

Everything else NWS Jackson, KY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 13, 12:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Jackson34 min
May 13, 12:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBell, Knox34 min
May 13, 12:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBell, Clay, Harlan, Leslie30 min
May 13, 12:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLJackson, Owsley30 min
May 13, 1:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBell, Leslie, Perry31 min
May 13, 1:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLOwsley31 min
May 13, 1:29 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLClay2 hr
May 13, 1:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLHarlan, Leslie, Letcher36 min
May 13, 1:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay36 min
May 13, 3:22 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLClay, Leslie2 hr
May 13, 5:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLFloyd, Pike35 min
May 13, 5:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLPike21 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Kentucky, 1995Every flash flood warning in 1995

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.