Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Warnings in 1989

Tornado Warning 1, NWS Jackson, MS

January 12, 1989Hinds County, Mississippi

NWS Jackson, MS issued this tornado warning at Jan 12, 1989, 4:38 PM CST for Hinds County, Mississippi. It was in force for 37 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jan 12, 1989, 4:38 PM CST (22:38 UTC)
Expired
Jan 12, 1989, 5:15 PM CST
In force
37 min
Issued by
NWS Jackson, MS
Area
Whole counties

County Hinds County, MS

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jan 12, 4:55 PM CSTHail 0.75Hinds, MS

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 35 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 1989-01-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 129 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 1989-01-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 176 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
129 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
540 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
176 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
210 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KJAN 122239
TORJAN
MSC049-122315-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
438 PM CST THU JAN 12 1989
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN JACKSON HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  515 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTY...
 
IN CENTRAL MISSISSIPPI
          ...SOUTHERN HINDS
 
AT 437 PM...JACKSON RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WITH A
POSSIBLE TORNADO LOCATED NEAR OR JUST A LITTLE WEST OF THE UTICA AREA.
THE STORM IS MOVING EAST AT 40 MPH AND WILL MOVE INTO THE TERRY AND
BYRAM AREAS IN ABOUT THE NEXT 20-30 MINUTES.
 
DO NOT USE YOUR CAR TO TRY TO OUTRUN A TORNADO.  IF YOU ARE IN THE
PATH OF A TORNADO...LEAVE THE CAR AND GO TO A STRONG BUILDING.  IF
NO STRUCTURE IS NEARBY...SEEK SHELTER IN A DITCH OR LOW SPOT.
<

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jan 12, 3:49 PM CST, 49 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
348 PM CST THU JAN 12 1989

      ...STRONG THUNDERSTORM MOVING INTO WEST CENTRAL MISSISSIPPI...

AT 344 PM...A THUNDERSTORM WITH VERY HEAVY RAINS WAS LOCATED ABOUT 5
NORTHWEST OF PORT GIBSON ON THE WARREN/CLAIBORNE COUNTY LINE. THIS
STORM WILL LIKELY PRODUCE VERY HEAVY RAIN AND MINOR FLOODING HAS IT
MOVES NORTHEAST AT 45 MPH. THE STORM WILL MOVE INTO NORTHWEST HINDS
COUNTY DURING THE NEXT HOUR.

OTHER THUNDERSTORMS WITH VERY HEAVY RAIN HAVE ALSO INCREASED IN A 40
MILE WIDE BAND FROM NEAR CANTON TO NORTH OF VICKSBURG. THIS AREA
RECEIVED FROM 2 TO 4 INCHES OF RAIN WEDNESDAY NIGHT...SO THE POTENTIAL
FOR FLOODING IS HIGHEST ZIN THIS AREA AT THIS TIME.

PERSONS IN AND NEAR THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH AREA SHOULD MONITOR THE
WEATHER SITUATION FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS AS RAINFALL IS EXPECTED
TO CONTINUE INCREASING.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Jackson, MS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 12, 4:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClaiborne23 min
Jan 12, 4:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHinds36 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Mississippi, 1989Every tornado warning in 1989Tornadoes in 1989

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.