764 Eruption of Aira

Date

764

Volcano

Aira, stratovolcano

Country

Japan

Volcanic Explosivity Index

4, large (eruption column 10 to 25 km)

Killed by

Tephra (ash, bombs, lapilli, steam blasts); Lava flows

Location

31.577° N, 130.659° E

Deaths

80

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

• September 4, 2013
• August 9, 1974VEI 3 · 5 deaths
• June 17, 1974VEI 3 · 3 deaths
• October 13, 1955VEI 3 · Deaths: few
• January 1946VEI 2 · 1 death
• January 12, 1914VEI 4 · 63 deaths · $19 million · 2,268 houses destroyed · tsunami
• 1797VEI 2 · tsunami
• April 11, 1781VEI 4 · 38 deaths · tsunami
• October 31, 1780tsunami
• September 9, 1780VEI 4 · tsunami
• February 9, 1780VEI 4 · Deaths: many
• November 8, 1779VEI 4 · 153 deaths
• November 3, 1471VEI 5 · Deaths: many
• July 20, 766VEI 3 · Deaths: many · tsunami

Every eruption in 764The 700sAiraEarthquakes near Aira

Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s. NCEI event 843.