October 13, 1955 Eruption of Aira

Date

October 13, 1955

Volcano

Aira, stratovolcano

Country

Japan

Volcanic Explosivity Index

3, moderate to large (eruption column 3 to 15 km)

Location

31.577° N, 130.659° E

Deaths

Few (about 1 to 50)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

• September 4, 2013
• August 9, 1974VEI 3 · 5 deaths
• June 17, 1974VEI 3 · 3 deaths
• January 1946VEI 2 · 1 death
• January 12, 1914VEI 4 · 63 deaths · $19 million · 2,268 houses destroyed · tsunami
• 1797VEI 2 · tsunami
• April 11, 1781VEI 4 · 38 deaths · tsunami
• October 31, 1780tsunami
• September 9, 1780VEI 4 · tsunami
• February 9, 1780VEI 4 · Deaths: many
• November 8, 1779VEI 4 · 153 deaths
• November 3, 1471VEI 5 · Deaths: many
• July 20, 766VEI 3 · Deaths: many · tsunami
• 764VEI 4 · 80 deaths

Every eruption in 1955The 1900sAiraEarthquakes near AiraThis day in weather history

Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s. NCEI event 878.