Sinabung

May 7, 2019 Eruption of Sinabung

May 7, 2019 · VEI 4

Sinabung in Indonesia erupted on May 7, 2019 with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 4.

Where it erupted

Sinabung, Indonesia, with its other significant eruptions.

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The eruption

Date
May 7, 2019
Volcano
Sinabung, stratovolcano
Country
Indonesia
Volcanic Explosivity Index
4, large (eruption column 10 to 25 km)
Killed by
Tephra (ash, bombs, lapilli, steam blasts)
Location
3.170° N, 98.392° E

The toll

Damage
Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

PVMBG and BNPB reported that an eruption at Sinabung at 0641 on 7 May generated a dense ash plume that rose 2 km above the crater rim and drifted SW, causing the sky to turn dark in some areas. The eruption lasted 42 minutes and 49 seconds according to the seismic data. Ashfall was reported on farms in many villages in the Simpang Empat (7 km SE), Namanteran, Kabanjahe, and Berastadi districts. The Alert Level remained at 4 (on a scale of 1-4), with a general exclusion zone of 3 km and extensions to 7 km on the SSE sector, 6 km in the ESE sector, and 4 km in the NNE sector. (reference #2432)

Karo Disaster Mitigation Agency (BPDB) head Martin Sitepu said four districts were badly affected by the Sinabung eruption, namely Simpang Empat, Namanteran, Kabanjahe and Berastadi. "Many villages in the four districts were affected by the ashes. This surprised us because it’s been a year since Sinabung was active," he said. Martin said the eruption hit the local economy hard because the ash damaged plantations. He said his agency was deploying several fire trucks to help water down the ash and wash it away from the plantations. "It will take time to clean up the ash because it's thick and the exposed area is quite large," he added. (reference #12424)

Other significant eruptions of Sinabung

More

Every eruption in 2019The 2000sSinabungEarthquakes near SinabungThis day in weather history

Sources

Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s. NCEI event 7324.