Mayon

July 13, 1853 Eruption of Mayon

July 13, 1853 · VEI 3 · 34 deaths

Mayon in the Philippines erupted on July 13, 1853 with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 3. The eruption killed 34 people.

Where it erupted

Mayon, Philippines, with its other significant eruptions.

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The eruption

Date
July 13, 1853
Volcano
Mayon, stratovolcano
Volcanic Explosivity Index
3, moderate to large (eruption column 3 to 15 km)
Killed by
Pyroclastic flows, surges and direct blasts
Location
13.257° N, 123.685° E

The toll

Deaths
34
Houses destroyed
Few (about 1 to 50)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

33 fatalities (Sapper, Faustino) or 35 (Saderra Maso). Deaths caused by incandescent rocks rolling down from the summit, destroying many houses and their occupants (Faustino).

Other significant eruptions of Mayon

More

Every eruption in 1853The 1800sMayonEarthquakes near MayonThis day in weather history

Sources

Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s. NCEI event 712.