July 13, 1853 Eruption of Mayon
Mayon in the Philippines erupted on July 13, 1853 with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 3. The eruption killed 34 people.
Where it erupted
Mayon, Philippines, with its other significant eruptions.
The eruption
- Date
- July 13, 1853
- Volcano
- Mayon, stratovolcano
- Country
- Philippines
- Volcanic Explosivity Index
- 3, moderate to large (eruption column 3 to 15 km)
- Killed by
- Pyroclastic flows, surges and direct blasts
- Location
- 13.257° N, 123.685° E
The toll
- Deaths
- 34
- Houses destroyed
- Few (about 1 to 50)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
33 fatalities (Sapper, Faustino) or 35 (Saderra Maso). Deaths caused by incandescent rocks rolling down from the summit, destroying many houses and their occupants (Faustino).
Other significant eruptions of Mayon
More
Every eruption in 1853The 1800sMayonEarthquakes near MayonThis day in weather history
Sources
Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s. NCEI event 712.