Mayon

July 20, 1766 Eruption of Mayon

July 20, 1766 · VEI 3 · 49 deaths

Mayon in the Philippines erupted on July 20, 1766 with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 3. The eruption killed 49 people.

Where it erupted

Mayon, Philippines, with its other significant eruptions.

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The eruption

Date
July 20, 1766
Volcano
Mayon, stratovolcano
Volcanic Explosivity Index
3, moderate to large (eruption column 3 to 15 km)
Killed by
Secondary (post-eruption) mudflows
Location
13.257° N, 123.685° E

The toll

Deaths
49

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Deaths caused by mudflows from typhoon rains some months after July eruption. 30 deaths in Malinao, 16 in Albay. Death total 49 from Ramos-Villarta.

Other significant eruptions of Mayon

More

Every eruption in 1766The 1700sMayonEarthquakes near MayonThis day in weather history

Sources

Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s. NCEI event 704.