Tornadoes · United States · West Virginia · 2026
EF0 tornado, Pendleton County, West Virginia, July 21, 2026
This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Pendleton County on July 21, 2026, touching down at 7:04 PM EDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.
Preliminary. This is NWS LWX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Seneca Rocks WV Tornado. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The survey
- Rating, as surveyed
- EF0, preliminary
- Date
- July 21, 2026
- Touchdown
- 7:04 PM EDT (23:04 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:06 PM EDT (23:06 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Pendleton County
- Touchdown point
- 38.799, -79.368
- Lift-off point
- 38.799, -79.364
- Highest wind the damage implies
- 80 mph
- Surveyed by
- NWS LWX
- The office's name for it
- Seneca Rocks WV Tornado
- Survey last edited
- July 29, 2026
- Record number
- None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.
What the survey found
A tornado briefly touched down near Seneca Rocks just after 7 PM.
Damage was limited almost entirely to trees. About 30 to 50
percent of trees were damaged on property in the 400 block of
Thunder Road, with trees mostly uprooted in a convergent pattern.
The tornado tracked east-northeast. None of the farm buildings
sustained significant damage, nor did the house on the property.
The tornado crossed the road and tracked up a hillside across the
street with continued tree damage before dissipating after about
two minutes.
Written by NWS LWX in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.
The damage survey
23 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LWX and NWS RLX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.
- Mixture of uprooted and snapped trees.
- Multiple large trees uprooted.
- Numerous trees uprooted and large branches snapped.
- Widespread trees uprooted and snapped along Corner Road. Old barn blown over.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
The warnings
8 minutes of warning. NWS LWX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:56 UTC, 8 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:47 UTC and running to 01:07 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:20 UTC | 01:10 UTC | Flood Watch | LWX |
| 18:47 UTC | 01:07 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LWX |
| 22:06 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX |
| 22:45 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX |
| 22:56 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LWX |
| 23:24 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LWX |
| 23:30 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX |
| 23:42 UTC | 00:08 UTC | Tornado Warning | LWX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 12:00Z
11.1 hours before the tornado, 171 km from the path. July 21, 2026.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 941 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -113 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1367 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 772 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 68 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 112 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 0.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
The radar
The Sterling radar (KLWX), 164 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:04 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Womelsdorf (Coalton) | Randolph, WV | Tree down Coalton-Pumpkintown Rd and Broadway Rd. |
| 22:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Womelsdorf (Coalton) | Randolph, WV | Tree down Coalton-Pumpkintown Rd and Broadway Rd. |
| 22:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Elkins | Randolph, WV | Multiple trees down in the Elkins area. |
| 22:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Elkins | Randolph, WV | Multiple trees down in the Elkins area. |
| 22:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nne Harman | Randolph, WV | Tree down in the 800 block of Pennington Rd. |
| 22:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nne Harman | Randolph, WV | Tree down in the 800 block of Pennington Rd. |
| 22:51 UTC | TSTM WND GST 44 | 3 S Elkins | Randolph, WV | ASOS station KEKN Elkins Airport. |
| 22:51 UTC | TSTM WND GST 44 | 3 S Elkins | Randolph, WV | ASOS station KEKN Elkins Airport. |
| 22:55 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Wnw Whitmer | Randolph, WV | An EF1 tornado with maximum estimated winds of up to 95 mph began just west of Whitmer Road midway up Rich Mountain, or approximately 2 miles northwest of the town of Whitmer. It then traveled east-southeast down the ste |
| 23:12 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 S Belington | Barbour, WV | Report from mPING: Street/road flooding. |
| 23:12 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 S Belington | Barbour, WV | Report from mPING: Street/road flooding. |
| 23:20 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sse Seneca Rocks | Pendleton, WV | Multidirectional tree damage. Large trees uprooted, large limbs snapped on the 400 block of Thunder Rd near Seneca Rocks WV, consistent with rotation signature noted on NWS weather radar. |
| 23:21 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Se Ruddle | Pendleton, WV | Pendleton County Emergency Manager relayed tree damage consistent with tornado damage which corresponds to an eye witness account of a tornado. Damage started on Kiser Gap Road and extended eastward onto Troublesome Vall |
| 23:35 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ese Beverly | Randolph, WV | High Water in the 200 block of Files Creek Rd. |
| 23:35 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ese Beverly | Randolph, WV | High Water in the 200 block of Files Creek Rd. |
| 23:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 S Elkins | Randolph, WV | High Water on Beverly Pike & Chenoweth Creek Rd. |
| 23:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 S Elkins | Randolph, WV | High Water on Beverly Pike & Chenoweth Creek Rd. |
| 00:55 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 N Thomas | Tucker, WV | Water pushing rocks down onto Route 219. |
| 00:55 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 4 Wnw Red Creek | Tucker, WV | Water along the roadway on Route 72. |
| 01:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Wsw Parsons | Tucker, WV | Moore Station Road closed due flooding. |
| 01:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 5 Nne Hambleton | Tucker, WV | Delayed report of Sugarlands Road/County Road 25 closed due to high water. |
| 01:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ssw Montrose | Randolph, WV | Flooded roads reported near Montrose and Valley Bend. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in West VirginiaEvery tornado in West Virginia since 1950Warnings in force in West Virginia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 21, 2026
35 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 21 | 1:36 PM EDT | EF2 | Ritchie, WV | 2.7 | 800 | |||
| July 21 | 1:40 PM EDT | EF1 | Broome, NY | 6.6 | 200 | |||
| July 21 | 1:41 PM EDT | EF0 | Wayne, PA | 2.3 | 100 | |||
| July 21 | 1:45 PM EDT | EF1 | Chenango, NY | 4.6 | 100 | |||
| July 21 | 2:00 PM EDT | EF1 | Morris, NJ | 1.4 | 250 | |||
| July 21 | 2:15 PM EDT | EF1 | Morris, NJ | 0.6 | 250 | |||
| July 21 | 2:27 PM EDT | EF0 | Muskingum, OH | 15.8 | 75 | |||
| July 21 | 2:50 PM EDT | EF1 | Morris, NJ | 0.2 | 70 | |||
| July 21 | 2:50 PM EDT | EF1 | Clermont, OH | 4.9 | 250 | |||
| July 21 | 3:09 PM EDT | EF0 | Clinton, OH | 3.4 | 75 | |||
| July 21 | 3:10 PM EDT | EF1 | Muskingum, OH | 8.7 | 450 | |||
| July 21 | 3:12 PM EDT | EF1 | Carroll, KY | 27.0 | 500 | 1 | ||
| July 21 | 3:21 PM EDT | EF0 | Brown, OH | 1.7 | 90 | |||
| July 21 | 4:03 PM EDT | EF1 | Hardin, KY | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| July 21 | 4:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Westchester, NY | 1.8 | 40 | |||
| July 21 | 4:14 PM EDT | EF2 | Washington, OH to WV | 13.3 | 600 | |||
| July 21 | 4:25 PM EDT | EF2 | Washington, OH to WV | 12.9 | 1,000 | |||
| July 21 | 4:28 PM EDT | EF1 | Washington, OH to WV | 27.6 | 1,320 | |||
| July 21 | 5:25 PM EDT | EF0 | Bourbon, KY | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| July 21 | 4:27 PM CDT | EF2 | Grayson, KY | 21.2 | 500 | 1 | ||
| July 21 | 5:37 PM EDT | EF1 | Casey, KY | 1.2 | 220 | |||
| July 21 | 5:38 PM EDT | EF0 | Barbour, WV | 0.3 | 110 | |||
| July 21 | 6:15 PM EDT | EF0 | Cape May, NJ | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| July 21 | 5:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Metcalfe, KY | 2.8 | 150 | |||
| July 21 | 6:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Hampshire, WV to VA | 3.3 | 225 | |||
| July 21 | 6:37 PM EDT | EF0 | Venango, PA | 1.1 | 50 | |||
| July 21 | 5:43 PM CDT | EF0 | Metcalfe, KY | 4.0 | 75 | |||
| July 21 | 6:44 PM EDT | EF0 | Trumbull, OH | 6.2 | 100 | |||
| July 21 | 6:55 PM EDT | EF1 | Randolph, WV | 0.9 | 250 | |||
| July 21 | 7:05 PM EDT | EF0 | Lawrence, PA | 0.5 | 200 | |||
| July 21 | 7:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Pendleton, WV to VA | 12.9 | 150 | |||
| July 21 | 7:55 PM EDT | EF0 | Butler, PA | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| July 21 | 8:01 PM EDT | EF0 | Butler, PA | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| July 21 | 8:05 PM EDT | EF0 | Rockingham, VA | 7.7 | 100 | |||
| July 21 | 8:45 PM EDT | EF0 | Page, VA | 2.3 | 75 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.
Sources
NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.