Tornadoes · United States · West Virginia · 2026

EF0 tornado, Pendleton County, West Virginia, July 21, 2026

This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Pendleton County on July 21, 2026, touching down at 7:04 PM EDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

Preliminary. This is NWS LWX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Seneca Rocks WV Tornado. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF0, preliminary
Date
July 21, 2026
Touchdown
7:04 PM EDT (23:04 UTC)
Lifted
7:06 PM EDT (23:06 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Pendleton County
Touchdown point
38.799, -79.368
Lift-off point
38.799, -79.364
Highest wind the damage implies
80 mph
Surveyed by
NWS LWX
The office's name for it
Seneca Rocks WV Tornado
Survey last edited
July 29, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

What the survey found

A tornado briefly touched down near Seneca Rocks just after 7 PM.

Damage was limited almost entirely to trees. About 30 to 50

percent of trees were damaged on property in the 400 block of

Thunder Road, with trees mostly uprooted in a convergent pattern.

The tornado tracked east-northeast. None of the farm buildings

sustained significant damage, nor did the house on the property.

The tornado crossed the road and tracked up a hillside across the

street with continued tree damage before dissipating after about

two minutes.

Written by NWS LWX in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.

The damage survey

23 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LWX and NWS RLX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

  • Mixture of uprooted and snapped trees.
  • Multiple large trees uprooted.
  • Numerous trees uprooted and large branches snapped.
  • Widespread trees uprooted and snapped along Corner Road. Old barn blown over.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

The warnings

8 minutes of warning. NWS LWX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:56 UTC, 8 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:47 UTC and running to 01:07 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:20 UTC01:10 UTCFlood WatchLWX
18:47 UTC01:07 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLWX
22:06 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX
22:45 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX
22:56 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningLWX
23:24 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningLWX
23:30 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX
23:42 UTC00:08 UTCTornado WarningLWX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 12:00Z

11.1 hours before the tornado, 171 km from the path. July 21, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2026-07-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 941 joules per kilogram, CIN -113, lifted condensation level 772 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2026-07-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 68 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
941 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-113 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1367 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
772 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
0.9
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 164 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGWomelsdorf (Coalton)Randolph, WVTree down Coalton-Pumpkintown Rd and Broadway Rd.
22:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGWomelsdorf (Coalton)Randolph, WVTree down Coalton-Pumpkintown Rd and Broadway Rd.
22:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw ElkinsRandolph, WVMultiple trees down in the Elkins area.
22:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw ElkinsRandolph, WVMultiple trees down in the Elkins area.
22:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne HarmanRandolph, WVTree down in the 800 block of Pennington Rd.
22:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne HarmanRandolph, WVTree down in the 800 block of Pennington Rd.
22:51 UTCTSTM WND GST 443 S ElkinsRandolph, WVASOS station KEKN Elkins Airport.
22:51 UTCTSTM WND GST 443 S ElkinsRandolph, WVASOS station KEKN Elkins Airport.
22:55 UTCTORNADO2 Wnw WhitmerRandolph, WVAn EF1 tornado with maximum estimated winds of up to 95 mph began just west of Whitmer Road midway up Rich Mountain, or approximately 2 miles northwest of the town of Whitmer. It then traveled east-southeast down the ste
23:12 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 S BelingtonBarbour, WVReport from mPING: Street/road flooding.
23:12 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 S BelingtonBarbour, WVReport from mPING: Street/road flooding.
23:20 UTCTORNADO3 Sse Seneca RocksPendleton, WVMultidirectional tree damage. Large trees uprooted, large limbs snapped on the 400 block of Thunder Rd near Seneca Rocks WV, consistent with rotation signature noted on NWS weather radar.
23:21 UTCTORNADO2 Se RuddlePendleton, WVPendleton County Emergency Manager relayed tree damage consistent with tornado damage which corresponds to an eye witness account of a tornado. Damage started on Kiser Gap Road and extended eastward onto Troublesome Vall
23:35 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ese BeverlyRandolph, WVHigh Water in the 200 block of Files Creek Rd.
23:35 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ese BeverlyRandolph, WVHigh Water in the 200 block of Files Creek Rd.
23:45 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 S ElkinsRandolph, WVHigh Water on Beverly Pike & Chenoweth Creek Rd.
23:45 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 S ElkinsRandolph, WVHigh Water on Beverly Pike & Chenoweth Creek Rd.
00:55 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 N ThomasTucker, WVWater pushing rocks down onto Route 219.
00:55 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Wnw Red CreekTucker, WVWater along the roadway on Route 72.
01:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Wsw ParsonsTucker, WVMoore Station Road closed due flooding.
01:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 Nne HambletonTucker, WVDelayed report of Sugarlands Road/County Road 25 closed due to high water.
01:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ssw MontroseRandolph, WVFlooded roads reported near Montrose and Valley Bend.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in West VirginiaEvery tornado in West Virginia since 1950Warnings in force in West Virginia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 21, 2026

35 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 211:36 PM EDTEF2Ritchie, WV2.7800
July 211:40 PM EDTEF1Broome, NY6.6200
July 211:41 PM EDTEF0Wayne, PA2.3100
July 211:45 PM EDTEF1Chenango, NY4.6100
July 212:00 PM EDTEF1Morris, NJ1.4250
July 212:15 PM EDTEF1Morris, NJ0.6250
July 212:27 PM EDTEF0Muskingum, OH15.875
July 212:50 PM EDTEF1Morris, NJ0.270
July 212:50 PM EDTEF1Clermont, OH4.9250
July 213:09 PM EDTEF0Clinton, OH3.475
July 213:10 PM EDTEF1Muskingum, OH8.7450
July 213:12 PM EDTEF1Carroll, KY27.05001
July 213:21 PM EDTEF0Brown, OH1.790
July 214:03 PM EDTEF1Hardin, KY0.225
July 214:10 PM EDTEF0Westchester, NY1.840
July 214:14 PM EDTEF2Washington, OH to WV13.3600
July 214:25 PM EDTEF2Washington, OH to WV12.91,000
July 214:28 PM EDTEF1Washington, OH to WV27.61,320
July 215:25 PM EDTEF0Bourbon, KY0.225
July 214:27 PM CDTEF2Grayson, KY21.25001
July 215:37 PM EDTEF1Casey, KY1.2220
July 215:38 PM EDTEF0Barbour, WV0.3110
July 216:15 PM EDTEF0Cape May, NJ0.330
July 215:19 PM CDTEF1Metcalfe, KY2.8150
July 216:20 PM EDTEF1Hampshire, WV to VA3.3225
July 216:37 PM EDTEF0Venango, PA1.150
July 215:43 PM CDTEF0Metcalfe, KY4.075
July 216:44 PM EDTEF0Trumbull, OH6.2100
July 216:55 PM EDTEF1Randolph, WV0.9250
July 217:05 PM EDTEF0Lawrence, PA0.5200
July 217:20 PM EDTEF1Pendleton, WV to VA12.9150
July 217:55 PM EDTEF0Butler, PA0.250
July 218:01 PM EDTEF0Butler, PA0.230
July 218:05 PM EDTEF0Rockingham, VA7.7100
July 218:45 PM EDTEF0Page, VA2.375

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.