Tornadoes · United States · New York · 2026
EF1 tornado, Chenango County, New York, July 21, 2026
This EF1 tornado ran 4.6 miles across Chenango County on July 21, 2026, touching down at 1:45 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
Preliminary. This is NWS BGM's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The survey
- Rating, as surveyed
- EF1, preliminary
- Date
- July 21, 2026
- Touchdown
- 1:45 PM EDT (17:45 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:52 PM EDT (17:52 UTC)
- On the ground
- 7 minutes
- Path length
- 4.6 miles (7.5 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Chenango County
- Touchdown point
- 42.269, -75.725
- Lift-off point
- 42.279, -75.637
- Highest wind the damage implies
- 90 mph
- Surveyed by
- NWS BGM
- Survey last edited
- July 24, 2026
- Record number
- None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.
What the survey found
A second confirmed EF1 tornado occurred within a Quasi-Linear Convective System (QLCS) at 145 PM EDT on Tuesday July 21. Though this line caused scattered damage in general, a tornadic convergent pattern was evident starting near the Shafer Wylie Horton Road intersection. It nearly paralleled Wylie Horton Road for a few miles, and then caused its heaviest damage to a farm just west of Bowbell Road. A haybarn lost its roof and most of its walls, with material strewn across the street and wrapped around a telephone pole. A roof section was lofted at least 100 yards. Roof material from other outbuildings, and the top of a silo, were removed. A section of cinder block wall collapsed from tornadic inflow. The tornado also uprooted a large section of trees just east of Bowbell Road, while departing to mainly south of Wylie Horton Road. The tornado weakened before crossing Highway 235, with the path becoming discontinuous. The tornado ended around 152 PM EDT.
Written by NWS BGM in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.
The damage survey
32 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS BGM, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.
- Uprooted tree, snapped small tree.
- Snapped upper portion of small aspen like tree
- Distant, small snap, approximate end point.
- Roof taken off of Haybarn, walls fallen over. Roofing material wrapped around telephone pole.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
The warnings
5 minutes of warning. NWS BGM issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:40 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:10 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM |
| 17:40 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | BGM |
| 17:44 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | BGM |
| 18:06 UTC | 21:25 UTC | Tornado Watch | BGM |
| 18:07 UTC | 18:39 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:18 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Albany, NY (KALY), 00:00Z
6.2 hours after it, 159 km from the path. July 22, 2026.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 291 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -89 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 825 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 764 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 117 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 204 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
The surface observations
Binghamton/Broome (BGM), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:45 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 15:50 UTC | 170° 7 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 15:53 UTC | 76 | 66 | 190° 6 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 15:55 UTC | 180° 6 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 16:00 UTC | 180° 8 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 16:05 UTC | 180° 7 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 16:10 UTC | 180° 7 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 16:15 UTC | 180° 8 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 16:20 UTC | 180° 8 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 16:25 UTC | 190° 8 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 16:30 UTC | 180° 7 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 16:35 UTC | 180° 6 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 16:40 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 16:43 UTC | 75 | 66 | 190° 6 kt | 1007.8 | VCTS | |
| 16:45 UTC | 170° 7 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 16:50 UTC | 170° 7 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 16:53 UTC | 76 | 67 | 180° 7 kt | 1007.8 | ||
| 16:55 UTC | 200° 6 kt | 1007.5 | ||||
| 17:00 UTC | 200° 6 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 17:05 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 17:10 UTC | 200° 6 kt | 1007.5 | ||||
| 17:15 UTC | 200° 6 kt | 1007.5 | ||||
| 17:20 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1007.1 | ||||
| 17:23 UTC | 75 | 67 | 210° 9 kt | 21 | 1007.8 | TS |
| 17:25 UTC | 1008.5 | |||||
| 17:30 UTC | 67 | 64 | 240° 17 kt | 33 | 1009.1 | +TSRA BR |
| 17:30 UTC | 22 | 1009.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 17:33 UTC | 65 | 64 | 230° 8 kt | 33 | 1008.5 | +TSRA BR |
| 17:35 UTC | 230° 6 kt | 1008.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 17:37 UTC | 65 | 64 | 4 kt | 28 | 1007.8 | +TSRA BR |
| 17:40 UTC | 280° 7 kt | 1007.5 | RA BR | |||
| 17:43 UTC | 65 | 63 | 270° 9 kt | 1007.5 | -TSRA BR | |
| 17:45 UTC | 270° 9 kt | 1007.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 17:50 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 240° 10 kt | 1007.5 | -TSRA | |
| 17:50 UTC | 240° 10 kt | 1007.5 | -RA | |||
| 17:53 UTC | 67 | 64 | 230° 9 kt | 1007.8 | -TSRA | |
| 17:55 UTC | 240° 9 kt | 14 | 1007.8 | -RA | ||
| 17:58 UTC | 67 | 65 | 230° 8 kt | 1007.5 | VCTS -RA | |
| 18:00 UTC | 220° 8 kt | 1007.8 | -RA | |||
| 18:05 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1007.5 | -RA | |||
| 18:09 UTC | 67 | 65 | 190° 7 kt | 1007.5 | ||
| 18:10 UTC | 190° 6 kt | 1007.1 | ||||
| 18:15 UTC | 210° 8 kt | 1007.1 | ||||
| 18:20 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1007.1 | ||||
| 18:25 UTC | 190° 8 kt | 1006.8 | ||||
| 18:30 UTC | 180° 7 kt | 1006.8 | ||||
| 18:35 UTC | 170° 7 kt | 1007.1 | ||||
| 18:40 UTC | 150° 8 kt | 1007.1 | ||||
| 18:45 UTC | 160° 8 kt | 1006.8 | ||||
| 18:50 UTC | 180° 6 kt | 1006.8 | ||||
| 18:53 UTC | 68 | 64 | 170° 7 kt | 1006.4 | ||
| 18:55 UTC | 170° 7 kt | 1006.4 | ||||
| 19:00 UTC | 150° 7 kt | 1006.1 | ||||
| 19:05 UTC | 150° 9 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 19:10 UTC | 150° 8 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 19:15 UTC | 150° 8 kt | 1005.4 | ||||
| 19:20 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 19:25 UTC | 160° 7 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 19:30 UTC | 160° 7 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 19:35 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1005.4 | ||||
| 19:40 UTC | 160° 9 kt | 1005.4 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 26 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:47 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:02 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Owego | Tioga, NY | Estimated. |
| 17:02 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Owego | Tioga, NY | Estimated. |
| 17:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sw Apalachin | Tioga, NY | Tree down on wires along Montrose Turnpike as per dispatch feed. Radar-estimated time. |
| 17:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sw Apalachin | Tioga, NY | Tree down on wires along Montrose Turnpike as per dispatch feed. Radar-estimated time. |
| 17:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Marathon | Cortland, NY | Tree down on Fish Hill road. |
| 17:29 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Se Mcgraw | Cortland, NY | Wires down. |
| 17:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Greene | Chenango, NY | Power lines and poles down on Foster Hill road. |
| 17:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wsw Greene | Chenango, NY | Resident reported hundreds of trees down throughout his property. Event time estimated by radar. |
| 17:40 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Nnw Chenango Forks | Broome, NY | Tornado began at this location. Rating EF-0. The tornado tracked NE of this location for approximately 6.5 miles with a maximum rating of EF-1 and a max wind speed estimated at 90 mph. The tornado crossed over several ru |
| 17:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Greene | Chenango, NY | Wires down. |
| 17:44 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw Brisben | Chenango, NY | Multiple trees down along RT 12 between Greene and Oxford. |
| 17:44 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Harpursville | Broome, NY | Tree down on Seymour Hill road. |
| 17:45 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Sse Greene | Chenango, NY | A NWS Storm Survey has confirmed that an EF1 tornado started about 5 miles southeast of Greene around 145 PM EDT. It caused its heaviest damage to a farm just west of the Wylie Horton Road and Bowbell Road intersection. |
| 18:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Walton | Delaware, NY | Trees and wires down. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in New YorkEvery tornado in New York since 1950Warnings in force in New York nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 21, 2026
35 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 21 | 1:36 PM EDT | EF2 | Ritchie, WV | 2.7 | 800 | |||
| July 21 | 1:40 PM EDT | EF1 | Broome, NY | 6.6 | 200 | |||
| July 21 | 1:41 PM EDT | EF0 | Wayne, PA | 2.3 | 100 | |||
| July 21 | 2:00 PM EDT | EF1 | Morris, NJ | 1.4 | 250 | |||
| July 21 | 2:15 PM EDT | EF1 | Morris, NJ | 0.6 | 250 | |||
| July 21 | 2:27 PM EDT | EF0 | Muskingum, OH | 15.8 | 75 | |||
| July 21 | 2:50 PM EDT | EF1 | Morris, NJ | 0.2 | 70 | |||
| July 21 | 2:50 PM EDT | EF1 | Clermont, OH | 4.9 | 250 | |||
| July 21 | 3:09 PM EDT | EF0 | Clinton, OH | 3.4 | 75 | |||
| July 21 | 3:10 PM EDT | EF1 | Muskingum, OH | 8.7 | 450 | |||
| July 21 | 3:12 PM EDT | EF1 | Carroll, KY | 27.0 | 500 | 1 | ||
| July 21 | 3:21 PM EDT | EF0 | Brown, OH | 1.7 | 90 | |||
| July 21 | 4:03 PM EDT | EF1 | Hardin, KY | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| July 21 | 4:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Westchester, NY | 1.8 | 40 | |||
| July 21 | 4:14 PM EDT | EF2 | Washington, OH to WV | 13.3 | 600 | |||
| July 21 | 4:25 PM EDT | EF2 | Washington, OH to WV | 12.9 | 1,000 | |||
| July 21 | 4:28 PM EDT | EF1 | Washington, OH to WV | 27.6 | 1,320 | |||
| July 21 | 5:25 PM EDT | EF0 | Bourbon, KY | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| July 21 | 4:27 PM CDT | EF2 | Grayson, KY | 21.2 | 500 | 1 | ||
| July 21 | 5:37 PM EDT | EF1 | Casey, KY | 1.2 | 220 | |||
| July 21 | 5:38 PM EDT | EF0 | Barbour, WV | 0.3 | 110 | |||
| July 21 | 6:15 PM EDT | EF0 | Cape May, NJ | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| July 21 | 5:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Metcalfe, KY | 2.8 | 150 | |||
| July 21 | 6:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Hampshire, WV to VA | 3.3 | 225 | |||
| July 21 | 6:37 PM EDT | EF0 | Venango, PA | 1.1 | 50 | |||
| July 21 | 5:43 PM CDT | EF0 | Metcalfe, KY | 4.0 | 75 | |||
| July 21 | 6:44 PM EDT | EF0 | Trumbull, OH | 6.2 | 100 | |||
| July 21 | 6:55 PM EDT | EF1 | Randolph, WV | 0.9 | 250 | |||
| July 21 | 7:04 PM EDT | EF0 | Pendleton, WV | 0.2 | 75 | |||
| July 21 | 7:05 PM EDT | EF0 | Lawrence, PA | 0.5 | 200 | |||
| July 21 | 7:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Pendleton, WV to VA | 12.9 | 150 | |||
| July 21 | 7:55 PM EDT | EF0 | Butler, PA | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| July 21 | 8:01 PM EDT | EF0 | Butler, PA | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| July 21 | 8:05 PM EDT | EF0 | Rockingham, VA | 7.7 | 100 | |||
| July 21 | 8:45 PM EDT | EF0 | Page, VA | 2.3 | 75 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.
Sources
NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.