Tornadoes · United States · Virginia · 2026
EF0 tornado, Page and Rappahannock counties, Virginia, July 21, 2026
This EF0 tornado ran 2.3 miles across Page and Rappahannock counties on July 21, 2026, touching down at 8:45 PM EDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.
Preliminary. This is NWS LWX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Thornton Gap. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The survey
- Rating, as surveyed
- EF0, preliminary
- Date
- July 21, 2026
- Touchdown
- 8:45 PM EDT (00:45 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:47 PM EDT (00:47 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 2.3 miles (3.7 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Page and Rappahannock counties
- Touchdown point
- 38.663, -78.323
- Lift-off point
- 38.661, -78.281
- Highest wind the damage implies
- 80 mph
- Surveyed by
- NWS LWX
- The office's name for it
- Thornton Gap
- Survey last edited
- July 29, 2026
- Record number
- None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LWX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
- Large metal road signs blown down. Line of uprooted or snapped off trees and large branches.
- A few trees and large branches snapped on both sides of Skyline Drive.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:47 UTC and running to 01:07 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:47 UTC | 01:07 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LWX |
| 23:30 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX |
| 00:30 UTC | 00:46 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX |
| 00:32 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 12:00Z
11.2 hours after it, 84 km from the path. July 22, 2026.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 322 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -28 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 981 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 947 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 27 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 21 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
The radar
The Sterling radar (KLWX), 79 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:44 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne Wilde Acres | Frederick, VA | Several large branches snapped on north end of Cardinal Drive |
| 23:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nne Clary | Frederick, VA | 75 trees downed along 500 to 700 blocks of Mindbank Road. |
| 23:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nne Clary | Frederick, VA | Half dozen trees uprooted and numerous large branches snapped between intersection of Chappel Rd and Minebank Rd down to the 1200 block of Minebank Rd. |
| 23:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ese Nineveh | Warren, VA | Large tree down onto road near the 1100 block of Ashby Station Road. |
| 23:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Broadway | Rockingham, VA | Tree down onto road near the intersection of Brooks Gap Rd and Lori Mathis Lane. |
| 23:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nne Cherry Grove | Rockingham, VA | Large tree down onto road near the 13600 block of Turleytown Rd. |
| 23:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Harrisonburg | Rockingham, VA | Large tree down onto road near the 13600 block of Turleytown Rd. |
| 23:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ssw Cherry Grove | Rockingham, VA | Tree down onto road near the intersection of Rocky Lane and Green Hill Road. |
| 23:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | New Market | Shenandoah, VA | Numerous trees down in the New Market area. |
| 00:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Timberville | Rockingham, VA | Numerous trees down and small farm equipment blown over in the 19300 block of Mechanicsville Road. |
| 00:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ssw Cherry Grove | Rockingham, VA | Trees down near the intersection of VA-721 Green Hill Road and Rocky Lane. |
| 00:11 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N Timberville | Rockingham, VA | Multidirectional tree damage. Large trees uprooted, large limbs snapped on the 19300 block of Mechanicsville Rd near Timberville VA, consistent with rotation signature noted on NWS weather radar. |
| 00:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Harrisonburg | Rockingham, VA | Tree down near the intersection of Neff Avenue and Evelyn Byrd Avenue. |
| 00:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ese Panorama | Rappahannock, VA | Large tree down blocking roadway on Skyline Drive north of Mary's Rock Tunnel. |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Panorama | Page, VA | Multiple large trees and metal signs blown down around Thorton Gap (near the intersection of Skyline Drive and US-211 Lee Highway). |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in VirginiaEvery tornado in Virginia since 1950Warnings in force in Virginia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 21, 2026
35 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 21 | 1:36 PM EDT | EF2 | Ritchie, WV | 2.7 | 800 | |||
| July 21 | 1:40 PM EDT | EF1 | Broome, NY | 6.6 | 200 | |||
| July 21 | 1:41 PM EDT | EF0 | Wayne, PA | 2.3 | 100 | |||
| July 21 | 1:45 PM EDT | EF1 | Chenango, NY | 4.6 | 100 | |||
| July 21 | 2:00 PM EDT | EF1 | Morris, NJ | 1.4 | 250 | |||
| July 21 | 2:15 PM EDT | EF1 | Morris, NJ | 0.6 | 250 | |||
| July 21 | 2:27 PM EDT | EF0 | Muskingum, OH | 15.8 | 75 | |||
| July 21 | 2:50 PM EDT | EF1 | Morris, NJ | 0.2 | 70 | |||
| July 21 | 2:50 PM EDT | EF1 | Clermont, OH | 4.9 | 250 | |||
| July 21 | 3:09 PM EDT | EF0 | Clinton, OH | 3.4 | 75 | |||
| July 21 | 3:10 PM EDT | EF1 | Muskingum, OH | 8.7 | 450 | |||
| July 21 | 3:12 PM EDT | EF1 | Carroll, KY | 27.0 | 500 | 1 | ||
| July 21 | 3:21 PM EDT | EF0 | Brown, OH | 1.7 | 90 | |||
| July 21 | 4:03 PM EDT | EF1 | Hardin, KY | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| July 21 | 4:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Westchester, NY | 1.8 | 40 | |||
| July 21 | 4:14 PM EDT | EF2 | Washington, OH to WV | 13.3 | 600 | |||
| July 21 | 4:25 PM EDT | EF2 | Washington, OH to WV | 12.9 | 1,000 | |||
| July 21 | 4:28 PM EDT | EF1 | Washington, OH to WV | 27.6 | 1,320 | |||
| July 21 | 5:25 PM EDT | EF0 | Bourbon, KY | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| July 21 | 4:27 PM CDT | EF2 | Grayson, KY | 21.2 | 500 | 1 | ||
| July 21 | 5:37 PM EDT | EF1 | Casey, KY | 1.2 | 220 | |||
| July 21 | 5:38 PM EDT | EF0 | Barbour, WV | 0.3 | 110 | |||
| July 21 | 6:15 PM EDT | EF0 | Cape May, NJ | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| July 21 | 5:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Metcalfe, KY | 2.8 | 150 | |||
| July 21 | 6:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Hampshire, WV to VA | 3.3 | 225 | |||
| July 21 | 6:37 PM EDT | EF0 | Venango, PA | 1.1 | 50 | |||
| July 21 | 5:43 PM CDT | EF0 | Metcalfe, KY | 4.0 | 75 | |||
| July 21 | 6:44 PM EDT | EF0 | Trumbull, OH | 6.2 | 100 | |||
| July 21 | 6:55 PM EDT | EF1 | Randolph, WV | 0.9 | 250 | |||
| July 21 | 7:04 PM EDT | EF0 | Pendleton, WV | 0.2 | 75 | |||
| July 21 | 7:05 PM EDT | EF0 | Lawrence, PA | 0.5 | 200 | |||
| July 21 | 7:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Pendleton, WV to VA | 12.9 | 150 | |||
| July 21 | 7:55 PM EDT | EF0 | Butler, PA | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| July 21 | 8:01 PM EDT | EF0 | Butler, PA | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| July 21 | 8:05 PM EDT | EF0 | Rockingham, VA | 7.7 | 100 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.
Sources
NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.