Tornadoes · United States · Washington · 2017
EF0 tornado, Orchards to Sifton, Washington, March 24, 2017
From Orchards to Sifton, this EF0 tornado ran 2.3 miles across Clark County on March 24, 2017, touching down at 4:10 PM PDT and reaching 15 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $2,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 24, 2017
- Touchdown
- 4:10 PM PDT (23:10 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:20 PM PDT (23:20 UTC)
- On the ground
- 10 minutes
- Path length
- 2.3 miles (3.7 km)
- Path width
- 15 yards (14 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $2,000
- County
- Clark County
- Touchdown point
- 45.672, -122.565
- Lift-off point
- 45.694, -122.529
- Record number
- 1703241710-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A upper-level low bringing a cold front across the area generated showers and a few thunderstorms across southwest Washington. One of these thunderstorms produced a weak tornado in Orchards, WA northeast of Vancouver.
A short-lived thunderstorms dropped a brief, weak tornado on the west side of Orchards. Tornado damaged a fence in the vicinity of NE 99th Street and NE 140th Ct. On NE 105th Ave. north of NE 67th St. a 12-by-12-foot metal shed was lifted up and placed back down and tree branches about 4 inches in diameter were snapped off.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:08 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Salem/Mcnary, OR (KSLE), 12:00Z
11.2 hours before the tornado, 92 km from the path. March 24, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -38573 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 50 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 757 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 69 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 21 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 46 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.0 K/km
Salem/Mcnary, OR (KSLE), 00:00Z
0.8 hours after it, 92 km from the path. March 25, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -8 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 229 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 765 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 132 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 160 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.0 K/km
The surface observations
Pearson Airpark Vancouver (VUO), 11 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:10 UTC | 170° 3 kt | 1013.2 | -RA | |||
| 21:15 UTC | 170° 3 kt | 1013.2 | -RA | |||
| 21:20 UTC | 130° 3 kt | 1013.2 | -RA | |||
| 21:25 UTC | 110° 3 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 21:30 UTC | 100° 3 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 21:35 UTC | 110° 3 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 21:40 UTC | 100° 4 kt | 1012.9 | ||||
| 21:43 UTC | 51 | 47 | 120° 4 kt | 1012.9 | ||
| 21:45 UTC | 110° 4 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 21:50 UTC | 110° 4 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 21:53 UTC | 52 | 47 | 100° 4 kt | 1012.5 | ||
| 21:55 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 22:00 UTC | 170° 9 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 22:10 UTC | 280° 10 kt | 1013.2 | -RA | |||
| 22:15 UTC | 280° 9 kt | 1013.2 | -RA | |||
| 22:20 UTC | 290° 6 kt | 1013.2 | -RA BR | |||
| 22:25 UTC | 310° 3 kt | 1013.2 | RA BR | |||
| 22:28 UTC | 50 | 48 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.9 | -RA BR | |
| 22:30 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1012.9 | -RA BR | |||
| 22:35 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1013.2 | -RA | |||
| 22:40 UTC | 250° 4 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 22:45 UTC | 240° 3 kt | 1013.2 | -RA | |||
| 22:50 UTC | 210° 9 kt | 1013.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 22:53 UTC | 51 | 48 | 200° 7 kt | 1013.5 | -RA BR | |
| 22:55 UTC | 190° 7 kt | 1013.2 | -RA BR | |||
| 23:00 UTC | 190° 5 kt | 1013.2 | -RA | |||
| 23:05 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 23:10 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 23:15 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 23:20 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 23:25 UTC | 210° 7 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 23:30 UTC | 190° 9 kt | 16 | 1013.2 | |||
| 23:35 UTC | 190° 9 kt | 1013.5 | -RA | |||
| 23:40 UTC | 180° 6 kt | 1013.5 | -RA | |||
| 23:45 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 1013.5 | -RA | |||
| 23:50 UTC | 190° 8 kt | 1013.5 | -RA | |||
| 23:53 UTC | 53 | 47 | 190° 7 kt | 1013.5 | ||
| 23:55 UTC | 190° 8 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 00:00 UTC | 200° 10 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |||
| 00:05 UTC | 210° 7 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |||
| 00:10 UTC | 220° 7 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |||
| 00:15 UTC | 240° 5 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |||
| 00:20 UTC | 210° 6 kt | 1014.2 | -RA | |||
| 00:25 UTC | 200° 9 kt | 1014.2 | -RA | |||
| 00:30 UTC | 200° 9 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 00:35 UTC | 210° 7 kt | 1014.2 | ||||
| 00:40 UTC | 180° 8 kt | 1014.2 | ||||
| 00:45 UTC | 190° 7 kt | 1014.2 | ||||
| 00:50 UTC | 190° 5 kt | 1014.6 | ||||
| 00:53 UTC | 52 | 47 | 190° 8 kt | 1014.6 | -RA | |
| 00:55 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1014.6 | -RA | |||
| 01:00 UTC | 200° 9 kt | 1014.6 | -RA | |||
| 01:05 UTC | 200° 6 kt | 1014.6 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Portland,OR radar (KRTX), 33 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:10 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:15 UTC | TORNADO | Orchards | Clark, WA | AFTER REPORTS OF DAMAGE IN THE COVINGTON AND THE ORCHARDS AREA OF VANCOUVER, WA, REPORTED BY AN ACQUAINTANCE OF AN NWS EMPLOYEE AND FROM THE NEWS MEDIA, NWS EMPLOYEES DETERMINED A WEAK EF0 TORNADO LIKELY CAUSED THE DAMAG |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in WashingtonEvery tornado in Washington since 1950Warnings in force in Washington nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 24, 2017
13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 24 | 8:31 PM CDT | EF2 | Harrison, TX | 2.7 | 225 | $90,000 | ||
| March 24 | 9:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Garland, AR | 0.3 | 150 | |||
| March 24 | 10:05 PM CDT | EF1 | De Soto Parish, LA | 2.1 | 220 | $100,000 | ||
| March 24 | 10:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Hot Spring, AR | 0.1 | 100 | |||
| March 24 | 10:32 PM CDT | EF2 | Saline, AR | 1.1 | 150 | $400,000 | ||
| March 24 | 10:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Saline, AR | 1.9 | 200 | $300,000 | ||
| March 24 | 10:35 PM CDT | EF1 | De Soto Parish, LA | 1.5 | 110 | $60,000 | ||
| March 24 | 11:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Natchitoches Parish, LA | 8.5 | 2,464 | $70,000 | ||
| March 24 | 11:20 PM CDT | EF2 | Pulaski, AR | 2.1 | 100 | 6 | $360,000 | |
| March 24 | 11:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Pulaski, AR | 2.2 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| March 24 | 11:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Winn Parish, LA | 1.2 | 350 | $3,000 | ||
| March 24 | 11:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson Parish, LA | 6.9 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| March 24 | 12:23 AM CDT | EF0 | Harris, TX | 0.0 | 30 | $15,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.