Tornadoes · United States · Washington · 2017

EF0 tornado, Orchards to Sifton, Washington, March 24, 2017

From Orchards to Sifton, this EF0 tornado ran 2.3 miles across Clark County on March 24, 2017, touching down at 4:10 PM PDT and reaching 15 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $2,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 24, 2017
Touchdown
4:10 PM PDT (23:10 UTC)
Lifted
4:20 PM PDT (23:20 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
2.3 miles (3.7 km)
Path width
15 yards (14 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$2,000
County
Clark County
Touchdown point
45.672, -122.565
Lift-off point
45.694, -122.529
Record number
1703241710-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A upper-level low bringing a cold front across the area generated showers and a few thunderstorms across southwest Washington. One of these thunderstorms produced a weak tornado in Orchards, WA northeast of Vancouver.

A short-lived thunderstorms dropped a brief, weak tornado on the west side of Orchards. Tornado damaged a fence in the vicinity of NE 99th Street and NE 140th Ct. On NE 105th Ave. north of NE 67th St. a 12-by-12-foot metal shed was lifted up and placed back down and tree branches about 4 inches in diameter were snapped off.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:08 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Salem/Mcnary, OR (KSLE), 12:00Z

11.2 hours before the tornado, 92 km from the path. March 24, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Salem/Mcnary, OR at 12:00Z on 2017-03-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -38573, lifted condensation level 757 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Salem/Mcnary, OR at 12:00Z on 2017-03-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 21 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 69 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38573 J/kg
Surface CAPE
50 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
757 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Salem/Mcnary, OR (KSLE), 00:00Z

0.8 hours after it, 92 km from the path. March 25, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Salem/Mcnary, OR at 00:00Z on 2017-03-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN -8, lifted condensation level 765 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Salem/Mcnary, OR at 00:00Z on 2017-03-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 132 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Surface CAPE
229 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
765 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Pearson Airpark Vancouver (VUO), 11 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:10 UTC170° 3 kt1013.2-RA
21:15 UTC170° 3 kt1013.2-RA
21:20 UTC130° 3 kt1013.2-RA
21:25 UTC110° 3 kt1012.9-RA
21:30 UTC100° 3 kt1012.9-RA
21:35 UTC110° 3 kt1012.9-RA
21:40 UTC100° 4 kt1012.9
21:43 UTC5147120° 4 kt1012.9
21:45 UTC110° 4 kt1012.5
21:50 UTC110° 4 kt1012.5
21:53 UTC5247100° 4 kt1012.5
21:55 UTC110° 5 kt1012.5
22:00 UTC170° 9 kt1012.9-RA
22:10 UTC280° 10 kt1013.2-RA
22:15 UTC280° 9 kt1013.2-RA
22:20 UTC290° 6 kt1013.2-RA BR
22:25 UTC310° 3 kt1013.2RA BR
22:28 UTC50480° 0 kt1012.9-RA BR
22:30 UTC0° 0 kt1012.9-RA BR
22:35 UTC0° 0 kt1013.2-RA
22:40 UTC250° 4 kt1013.2
22:45 UTC240° 3 kt1013.2-RA
22:50 UTC210° 9 kt1013.5-RA BR
22:53 UTC5148200° 7 kt1013.5-RA BR
22:55 UTC190° 7 kt1013.2-RA BR
23:00 UTC190° 5 kt1013.2-RA
23:05 UTC210° 5 kt1013.2
23:10 UTC180° 5 kt1013.2
23:15 UTC200° 8 kt1013.2
23:20 UTC200° 8 kt1013.2
23:25 UTC210° 7 kt1013.5
23:30 UTC190° 9 kt161013.2
23:35 UTC190° 9 kt1013.5-RA
23:40 UTC180° 6 kt1013.5-RA
23:45 UTC200° 8 kt1013.5-RA
23:50 UTC190° 8 kt1013.5-RA
23:53 UTC5347190° 7 kt1013.5
23:55 UTC190° 8 kt1013.5
00:00 UTC200° 10 kt1013.9-RA
00:05 UTC210° 7 kt1013.9-RA
00:10 UTC220° 7 kt1013.9-RA
00:15 UTC240° 5 kt1013.9-RA
00:20 UTC210° 6 kt1014.2-RA
00:25 UTC200° 9 kt1014.2-RA
00:30 UTC200° 9 kt1013.9
00:35 UTC210° 7 kt1014.2
00:40 UTC180° 8 kt1014.2
00:45 UTC190° 7 kt1014.2
00:50 UTC190° 5 kt1014.6
00:53 UTC5247190° 8 kt1014.6-RA
00:55 UTC200° 7 kt1014.6-RA
01:00 UTC200° 9 kt1014.6-RA
01:05 UTC200° 6 kt1014.6-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Portland,OR radar (KRTX), 33 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:10 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:15 UTCTORNADOOrchardsClark, WAAFTER REPORTS OF DAMAGE IN THE COVINGTON AND THE ORCHARDS AREA OF VANCOUVER, WA, REPORTED BY AN ACQUAINTANCE OF AN NWS EMPLOYEE AND FROM THE NEWS MEDIA, NWS EMPLOYEES DETERMINED A WEAK EF0 TORNADO LIKELY CAUSED THE DAMAG

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in WashingtonEvery tornado in Washington since 1950Warnings in force in Washington nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 24, 2017

13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 248:31 PM CDTEF2Harrison, TX2.7225$90,000
March 249:58 PM CDTEF0Garland, AR0.3150
March 2410:05 PM CDTEF1De Soto Parish, LA2.1220$100,000
March 2410:31 PM CDTEF0Hot Spring, AR0.1100
March 2410:32 PM CDTEF2Saline, AR1.1150$400,000
March 2410:33 PM CDTEF1Saline, AR1.9200$300,000
March 2410:35 PM CDTEF1De Soto Parish, LA1.5110$60,000
March 2411:00 PM CDTEF1Natchitoches Parish, LA8.52,464$70,000
March 2411:20 PM CDTEF2Pulaski, AR2.11006$360,000
March 2411:23 PM CDTEF1Pulaski, AR2.2100$100,000
March 2411:49 PM CDTEF1Winn Parish, LA1.2350$3,000
March 2411:54 PM CDTEF1Jackson Parish, LA6.9100$15,000
March 2412:23 AM CDTEF0Harris, TX0.030$15,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.