Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2017

EF2 tornado, Darco to Marshall, Texas, March 24, 2017

From Darco to Marshall, this EF2 tornado ran 2.7 miles across Harrison County on March 24, 2017, touching down at 8:31 PM CDT and reaching 225 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $90,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
March 24, 2017
Touchdown
8:31 PM CDT (01:31 UTC)
Lifted
8:36 PM CDT (01:36 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
2.7 miles (4.4 km)
Path width
225 yards (206 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$90,000
County
Harrison County
Touchdown point
32.483, -94.450
Lift-off point
32.510, -94.417
Record number
1703241931-01

The damage survey

31 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SHV, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 112 mph.

  • tree laying northeast of base
  • several trees along interstate down
  • trees snapped and tin in trees
  • tree on house. Numerous one and two inch limbs down in area

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A closed upper level low pressure system drifted east across Northcentral Texas and Central Oklahoma during the afternoon of March 24th. Meanwhile, an intense surface low pressure system developed over Central Oklahoma, resulting in gusty southerly winds which quickly transported very warm and moist air northward across East Texas, North Louisiana, and Southern Arkansas. This resulted in an unstable air mass, and coupled with the strong wind shear in place and increased forcing ahead of this low pressure system, resulted in strong to severe thunderstorms developing during the early evening through a portion of the overnight hours. Numerous reports of damaging winds were received across East Texas, North Louisiana, and extreme Southern Arkansas, with several tornadoes also touching down across Harrison County Texas, as well as Desoto, Natchitoches, and Jackson Parishes in Northern Louisiana. The strongest storms exited Northcentral Louisiana by 1 am on March 25th, but strong, slow moving storms persisted through the overnight hours across the southern sections of Northcentral Louisiana, resulting in beneficial rainfall for these areas.

An EF2 tornado with estimated winds between 105-115 mph touched down just south of Interstate 20 just southwest of Marshall, and continued northeast across the Interstate into rural portions of Harrison County to just outside the Marshall city limits. The tornado snapped and uprooted numerous trees, pushed metal carports over, ripped roofing material off of a couple of homes, and destroyed a metal outbuilding.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:00 UTC06:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisorySHV
01:16 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
01:37 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningSHV
02:00 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), 00:00Z

1.5 hours before the tornado, 64 km from the path. March 25, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-03-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 24 joules per kilogram, CIN -86, lifted condensation level 1519 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-03-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 276 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
24 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86 J/kg
Surface CAPE
495 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1519 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
276 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
418 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), 12:00Z

10.5 hours after it, 64 km from the path. March 25, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-03-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 63 joules per kilogram, CIN -156, lifted condensation level 777 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-03-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 107 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
63 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-156 J/kg
Surface CAPE
278 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
777 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
107 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
271 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 56 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:30 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw HendersonRusk, TXTREE DOWN BLOCKING FORDALL STREET IN HENDERSON.
01:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw LindenCass, TXTREE DOWN ALONG FM 1399. SOMEONE RAN OVER THE TREE.
01:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ese LindenCass, TXPOWER LINE SNAPPED AND STARTED A FIRE ALONG COUNTY ROAD 1899.
01:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se LindenCass, TXTREES DOWN ALONG FM 125.
01:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGTatumRusk, TXA FEW TREES WERE DOWNED ON THE WEST SOUTHWEST SIDE OF TOWN. .
01:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Sw MarshallHarrison, TXTREES ARE DOWN ACROSS THE ROAD ALONG I-20 WESTBOUND AT MILE MARKER 612.
01:31 UTCTORNADO7 Wsw MarshallHarrison, TX.
01:35 UTCDOWNBURST2 Nw MarshallHarrison, TXNUMEROUS TREES WERE UPROOTED AND SNAPPED ACROSS THE CITY OF MARSHALL. A VERY CONCENTRATED AREA OF SNAPPED AND UPROOTED TREES OCCURRED IN THE GREENWOOD CEMETERY, AND THE DAMAGE PATTERN WAS CONSISTENT WITH A DOWNBURST. WIN
01:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse MarshallHarrison, TXOVERTURNED SEMI NEAR SCOTTSVILLE ON WESTBOUND I-20.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 24, 2017

13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 244:10 PM PDTEF0Clark, WA2.315$2,000
March 249:58 PM CDTEF0Garland, AR0.3150
March 2410:05 PM CDTEF1De Soto Parish, LA2.1220$100,000
March 2410:31 PM CDTEF0Hot Spring, AR0.1100
March 2410:32 PM CDTEF2Saline, AR1.1150$400,000
March 2410:33 PM CDTEF1Saline, AR1.9200$300,000
March 2410:35 PM CDTEF1De Soto Parish, LA1.5110$60,000
March 2411:00 PM CDTEF1Natchitoches Parish, LA8.52,464$70,000
March 2411:20 PM CDTEF2Pulaski, AR2.11006$360,000
March 2411:23 PM CDTEF1Pulaski, AR2.2100$100,000
March 2411:49 PM CDTEF1Winn Parish, LA1.2350$3,000
March 2411:54 PM CDTEF1Jackson Parish, LA6.9100$15,000
March 2412:23 AM CDTEF0Harris, TX0.030$15,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.