Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2017
EF2 tornado, Darco to Marshall, Texas, March 24, 2017
From Darco to Marshall, this EF2 tornado ran 2.7 miles across Harrison County on March 24, 2017, touching down at 8:31 PM CDT and reaching 225 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $90,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- March 24, 2017
- Touchdown
- 8:31 PM CDT (01:31 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:36 PM CDT (01:36 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 2.7 miles (4.4 km)
- Path width
- 225 yards (206 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $90,000
- County
- Harrison County
- Touchdown point
- 32.483, -94.450
- Lift-off point
- 32.510, -94.417
- Record number
- 1703241931-01
The damage survey
31 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SHV, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 112 mph.
- tree laying northeast of base
- several trees along interstate down
- trees snapped and tin in trees
- tree on house. Numerous one and two inch limbs down in area
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A closed upper level low pressure system drifted east across Northcentral Texas and Central Oklahoma during the afternoon of March 24th. Meanwhile, an intense surface low pressure system developed over Central Oklahoma, resulting in gusty southerly winds which quickly transported very warm and moist air northward across East Texas, North Louisiana, and Southern Arkansas. This resulted in an unstable air mass, and coupled with the strong wind shear in place and increased forcing ahead of this low pressure system, resulted in strong to severe thunderstorms developing during the early evening through a portion of the overnight hours. Numerous reports of damaging winds were received across East Texas, North Louisiana, and extreme Southern Arkansas, with several tornadoes also touching down across Harrison County Texas, as well as Desoto, Natchitoches, and Jackson Parishes in Northern Louisiana. The strongest storms exited Northcentral Louisiana by 1 am on March 25th, but strong, slow moving storms persisted through the overnight hours across the southern sections of Northcentral Louisiana, resulting in beneficial rainfall for these areas.
An EF2 tornado with estimated winds between 105-115 mph touched down just south of Interstate 20 just southwest of Marshall, and continued northeast across the Interstate into rural portions of Harrison County to just outside the Marshall city limits. The tornado snapped and uprooted numerous trees, pushed metal carports over, ripped roofing material off of a couple of homes, and destroyed a metal outbuilding.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:00 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | SHV |
| 01:16 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 01:37 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 02:00 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KBAD), 00:00Z
1.5 hours before the tornado, 64 km from the path. March 25, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 24 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -86 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 495 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1519 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 63 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 276 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 418 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KBAD), 12:00Z
10.5 hours after it, 64 km from the path. March 25, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 63 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -156 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 278 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 777 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 107 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 271 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
The radar
The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 56 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:30 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wnw Henderson | Rusk, TX | TREE DOWN BLOCKING FORDALL STREET IN HENDERSON. |
| 01:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Linden | Cass, TX | TREE DOWN ALONG FM 1399. SOMEONE RAN OVER THE TREE. |
| 01:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ese Linden | Cass, TX | POWER LINE SNAPPED AND STARTED A FIRE ALONG COUNTY ROAD 1899. |
| 01:21 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Linden | Cass, TX | TREES DOWN ALONG FM 125. |
| 01:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Tatum | Rusk, TX | A FEW TREES WERE DOWNED ON THE WEST SOUTHWEST SIDE OF TOWN. . |
| 01:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Sw Marshall | Harrison, TX | TREES ARE DOWN ACROSS THE ROAD ALONG I-20 WESTBOUND AT MILE MARKER 612. |
| 01:31 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Wsw Marshall | Harrison, TX | . |
| 01:35 UTC | DOWNBURST | 2 Nw Marshall | Harrison, TX | NUMEROUS TREES WERE UPROOTED AND SNAPPED ACROSS THE CITY OF MARSHALL. A VERY CONCENTRATED AREA OF SNAPPED AND UPROOTED TREES OCCURRED IN THE GREENWOOD CEMETERY, AND THE DAMAGE PATTERN WAS CONSISTENT WITH A DOWNBURST. WIN |
| 01:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sse Marshall | Harrison, TX | OVERTURNED SEMI NEAR SCOTTSVILLE ON WESTBOUND I-20. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 24, 2017
13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 24 | 4:10 PM PDT | EF0 | Clark, WA | 2.3 | 15 | $2,000 | ||
| March 24 | 9:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Garland, AR | 0.3 | 150 | |||
| March 24 | 10:05 PM CDT | EF1 | De Soto Parish, LA | 2.1 | 220 | $100,000 | ||
| March 24 | 10:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Hot Spring, AR | 0.1 | 100 | |||
| March 24 | 10:32 PM CDT | EF2 | Saline, AR | 1.1 | 150 | $400,000 | ||
| March 24 | 10:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Saline, AR | 1.9 | 200 | $300,000 | ||
| March 24 | 10:35 PM CDT | EF1 | De Soto Parish, LA | 1.5 | 110 | $60,000 | ||
| March 24 | 11:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Natchitoches Parish, LA | 8.5 | 2,464 | $70,000 | ||
| March 24 | 11:20 PM CDT | EF2 | Pulaski, AR | 2.1 | 100 | 6 | $360,000 | |
| March 24 | 11:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Pulaski, AR | 2.2 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| March 24 | 11:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Winn Parish, LA | 1.2 | 350 | $3,000 | ||
| March 24 | 11:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson Parish, LA | 6.9 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| March 24 | 12:23 AM CDT | EF0 | Harris, TX | 0.0 | 30 | $15,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.