Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2017

EF0 tornado, Cedar Bayou, Texas, March 24, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Harris County on March 24, 2017, touching down at 12:23 AM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 24, 2017
Touchdown
12:23 AM CDT (05:23 UTC)
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
County
Harris County
Touchdown point
29.783, -94.877
Lift-off point
29.783, -94.877
Record number
1703242323-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of thunderstorms produced strong winds, large hail and a tornado across Southeast Texas.

Damage in and around a residence near the intersection of East Osage Road and East Shawnee included a mobile home moved, shingles removed on a home, a large tree limb (unknown origin) down in the yard and a large mattress lofted across the property.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:15 UTC01:00 UTCWind AdvisoryHGX
05:36 UTC06:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGX
05:43 UTC06:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryHGX
15:01 UTC18:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryHGX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 00:00Z

5.4 hours before the tornado, 166 km from the path. March 25, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-03-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 762 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 666 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-03-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 156 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
762 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1182 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
666 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
156 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
230 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.4
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z

6.6 hours after it, 166 km from the path. March 25, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-03-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 827 joules per kilogram, CIN -51, lifted condensation level 769 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-03-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 319 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
827 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-51 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
769 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
319 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
350 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.8
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 40 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:24 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
05:23 UTCTORNADO1 E BaytownHarris, TXMOBILE HOME MOVED... SHINGLES REMOVED ON ADJACENT HOME... LARGE TREE LIMB DOWN IN YARD... TREE TOP DAMAGED. LARGE MATTRESS LOFTED FROM PROPERTY.
06:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne PearlandHarris, TXRESIDENTIAL HOME DAMAGE IN THE SAGEGREEN AND SAGEVALE NEIGHBORHOODS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 24, 2017

13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 244:10 PM PDTEF0Clark, WA2.315$2,000
March 248:31 PM CDTEF2Harrison, TX2.7225$90,000
March 249:58 PM CDTEF0Garland, AR0.3150
March 2410:05 PM CDTEF1De Soto Parish, LA2.1220$100,000
March 2410:31 PM CDTEF0Hot Spring, AR0.1100
March 2410:32 PM CDTEF2Saline, AR1.1150$400,000
March 2410:33 PM CDTEF1Saline, AR1.9200$300,000
March 2410:35 PM CDTEF1De Soto Parish, LA1.5110$60,000
March 2411:00 PM CDTEF1Natchitoches Parish, LA8.52,464$70,000
March 2411:20 PM CDTEF2Pulaski, AR2.11006$360,000
March 2411:23 PM CDTEF1Pulaski, AR2.2100$100,000
March 2411:49 PM CDTEF1Winn Parish, LA1.2350$3,000
March 2411:54 PM CDTEF1Jackson Parish, LA6.9100$15,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.