Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2017

EF2 tornado, Olmstead, Arkansas, March 24, 2017

This EF2 tornado ran 2.1 miles across Pulaski and Faulkner counties on March 24, 2017, touching down at 11:20 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 6, and did $360,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
March 24, 2017
Touchdown
11:20 PM CDT (04:20 UTC)
Lifted
11:23 PM CDT (04:23 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.1 miles (3.5 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
6
Property damage
$360,000
Counties
Pulaski and Faulkner counties
Touchdown point
34.926, -92.248
Lift-off point
34.953, -92.229
Record number
1703242220-01

The damage survey

28 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 120 mph.

  • looks more like straight line damage

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of strong to severe thunderstorms with a few tornadoes moved through the state on the evening of March 24th and early morning of the 25th.

The tornado touched down just south of the Pulaski/Faulkner County line, south of Frenchman Mountain Road around Lowridge road. This tornado destroyed 4 mobile homes and damaged others. 6 People were injured, with 3 people being hospitalized.

After the tornado crossed into Faulkner County, the tornado caused several trees to snap or be uprooted. Additional, the tornado caused minor roofing damage and an outbuilding to collapse.

After the tornado crossed into Faulkner County, the tornado caused several trees to snap or be uprooted. Additional, the tornado caused minor to major roof damage on several structures and destroyed one double-wide trailer.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:00 UTC03:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryLZK
02:03 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
03:09 UTC03:20 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
03:30 UTC04:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
03:58 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
04:05 UTC04:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 00:00Z

4.3 hours before the tornado, 209 km from the path. March 25, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2017-03-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 107 joules per kilogram, CIN -62, lifted condensation level 1523 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2017-03-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 211 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
107 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-62 J/kg
Surface CAPE
620 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1523 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
211 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
258 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 12:00Z

7.7 hours after it, 209 km from the path. March 25, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2017-03-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 233 joules per kilogram, CIN -20, lifted condensation level 545 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2017-03-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 131 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 56 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
233 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Surface CAPE
235 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
545 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
196 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Little Rock Afb (LRF), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
02:58 UTC70.360.3130° 8 kt1011.5
03:16 UTC71.660.8150° 9 kt161011.5-RA
03:58 UTC7259.5160° 8 kt181010.8-RA
04:22 UTC71.660.8140° 11 kt191010.2-TSRA
04:24 UTC71.660.8180° 16 kt241011.5-TSRA
04:38 UTC62.657.2230° 14 kt311013.5TSRA
04:42 UTC60.857.2240° 18 kt241013.9-TSRA BR
04:44 UTC60.857.2270° 13 kt241014.2+TSRA BR
04:49 UTC5957.2310° 8 kt241014.2+TSRA BR
04:54 UTC5957.2300° 7 kt1014.2TSRA BR
04:58 UTC58.656.8320° 7 kt1013.9+TSRA BR
04:59 UTC5957.2310° 7 kt1013.9RA BR VCTS
05:14 UTC57.257.2310° 3 kt1013.2-TSRA
05:38 UTC57.257.290° 9 kt1012.5-RA BR
05:58 UTC57.256.890° 9 kt1012.2-RA
06:08 UTC57.257.270° 7 kt1011.5-RA
06:13 UTC57.257.290° 7 kt1011.9-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 12 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:20 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:49 UTCTSTM WND GST 70BentonSaline, ARLARGE LIMBS WERE REPORTED TO BE DOWN ALONG CONGO ROAD.
04:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGFerndalePulaski, ARTREES AND POWER LINES REPORTED TO BE DOWN.
04:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw Pinnacle MtnPulaski, ARLARGE SECTIONS OF A ROOF WERE RIPPED FROM A HOME OFF OF BARRETT ROAD IN WESTERN PULASKI COUNTY NEAR LAKE MAUMELLE.
04:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E CatoPulaski, ARSIGNIFICANT DAMAGE WAS REPORTED TO HOMES.
04:20 UTCTORNADO1 Ese CatoFaulkner, AR*** 6 INJ *** THIS SHORT LIVED TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST SOUTH OF FRENCHMAN MTN. RD IN PULASKI CO...CROSSING THIS ROAD INTO FAULKNER CO.BEFORE LIFTING 0.25 MI LATER. FOUR MOBILE HOMES WERE DESTROYED AT LOWRIDGE RD SOUTH
04:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGAustinLonoke, ARWIND DAMAGE REPORTED TO HOME IN AUSTIN.
05:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGSearcyWhite, ARPOWER LINES REPORTED TO BE DOWN IN SEARCY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 24, 2017

13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 244:10 PM PDTEF0Clark, WA2.315$2,000
March 248:31 PM CDTEF2Harrison, TX2.7225$90,000
March 249:58 PM CDTEF0Garland, AR0.3150
March 2410:05 PM CDTEF1De Soto Parish, LA2.1220$100,000
March 2410:31 PM CDTEF0Hot Spring, AR0.1100
March 2410:32 PM CDTEF2Saline, AR1.1150$400,000
March 2410:33 PM CDTEF1Saline, AR1.9200$300,000
March 2410:35 PM CDTEF1De Soto Parish, LA1.5110$60,000
March 2411:00 PM CDTEF1Natchitoches Parish, LA8.52,464$70,000
March 2411:23 PM CDTEF1Pulaski, AR2.2100$100,000
March 2411:49 PM CDTEF1Winn Parish, LA1.2350$3,000
March 2411:54 PM CDTEF1Jackson Parish, LA6.9100$15,000
March 2412:23 AM CDTEF0Harris, TX0.030$15,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.