Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2025

EF1 tornado, Doucette, Texas, March 4, 2025

This EF1 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Tyler County on March 4, 2025, touching down at 9:49 AM CST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 4, 2025
Touchdown
9:49 AM CST (15:49 UTC)
Lifted
9:52 AM CST (15:52 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Tyler County
Touchdown point
30.823, -94.495
Lift-off point
30.826, -94.488
Record number
2503040949-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LCH, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • Trees damaged along Highway 287 near Little Cypress Creek.
  • Damage to a home. One outbuilding destroyed. Pine trees snapped at the trunk. Two by fours impaled into the roof. Roughly 30% of roof was peeled off of the home.
  • Close to the beginning point of the tornado. Trees damaged along with some outbuildings.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong area of low pressure moved across the plains during early March. Severe weather affected portions of southeast Texas as the associated upper disturbance and cold front moved through.

The tornado began roughly 0.5 miles west of HWY 287 where several trees were damaged along with some outbuildings. The tornado then continued northeast where it damaged a home, an outbuilding was destroyed, and several pine trees were snapped at the trunk. Two by fours were impaled into the roof of the home as well. Roughly 30% of roof was peeled off of the home. The tornado then continued east towards HWY 287 where tree damage was found near Little Cypress Creek. This was the end of the Little Cypress Tornado. Max estimated wind was 95 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:15 UTC and running to 17:24 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
09:00 UTC00:00 UTCHigh Wind WarningLCH
12:00 UTC18:28 UTCWind AdvisoryLCH
14:15 UTC17:24 UTCTornado WatchLCH
15:22 UTC16:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
15:59 UTC16:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
18:55 UTC16:33 UTCFlood WarningSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z

3.8 hours before the tornado, 146 km from the path. March 4, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2025-03-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 155 joules per kilogram, CIN -306, lifted condensation level 718 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2025-03-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 471 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
155 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-306 J/kg
Surface CAPE
110 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
718 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
471 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
517 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
3.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 00:00Z

8.2 hours after it, 146 km from the path. March 5, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2025-03-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -71231, lifted condensation level 2625 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2025-03-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -82 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 87 knots.1939587897117136156175Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71231 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2625 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
87 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-82 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-295 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 145 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:19 UTCTSTM WND GST 591 Ene BurkeAngelina, TXMeasured at the Angelina County Airport near Burke.
15:50 UTCTORNADO5 Nw WoodvilleTyler, TXThe tornado began roughly 0.5 miles west of HWY 287 where several trees were damaged along with some outbuildings. The tornado then continued northeast where it damaged a home, an outbuilding was destroyed, and several p
15:54 UTCTSTM WND GST 79ColmesneilTyler, TX
15:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Ese ColmesneilTyler, TXEmergency manager reports a tree down on FM 256 E. Time estimated from radar.
16:04 UTCTSTM WND GST 483 Ssw WoodvilleTyler, TXMesonet station WVLT2 Woodville.
16:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw Town BluffTyler, TXLocal emergency management reports tree down on hwy 92 near Dam B. Time estimated from radar.
16:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E JasperJasper, TXTrees and power lines reported down by HAM radio.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 4, 2025

36 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 44:28 AM CSTEF1Carter, OK0.51203$500,000
March 44:30 AM CSTEF1Wise, TX3.2250$750,000
March 44:43 AM CSTEF0Carter, OK1.240$100,000
March 45:03 AM CSTEF0Pontotoc, OK8.8100$200,000
March 45:11 AM CSTEF1Pontotoc, OK3.72001$10 million
March 45:16 AM CSTEF1Pontotoc, OK1.040$300,000
March 45:24 AM CSTEF1Dallas, TX0.485$1.0 million
March 45:25 AM CSTEF1Pontotoc, OK4.8150$75,000
March 45:37 AM CSTEF1Johnston, OK1.6100$200,000
March 45:46 AM CSTEF1Hughes, OK2.950$75,000
March 46:06 AM CSTEF1Okmulgee, OK1.8375$80,000
March 46:10 AM CSTEF1Okmulgee, OK3.3350$40,000
March 46:22 AM CSTEF1Okmulgee, OK2.7400$75,000
March 46:25 AM CSTEF0Okmulgee, OK3.1250$10,000
March 46:33 AM CSTEF1McIntosh, OK0.7150$20,000
March 46:51 AM CSTEF0McIntosh, OK1.6150$50,000
March 47:15 AM CSTEF1Franklin, TX18.48583$500,000
March 47:44 AM CSTEF1Morris, TX9.0735$25,000
March 47:47 AM CSTEF1Bowie, TX18.6850$60,000
March 47:51 AM CSTEF1Bowie, TX18.9580$500,000
March 48:46 AM CSTEF1Harrison, TX1.0100$25,000
March 49:00 AM CSTEF1Caddo Parish, LA3.9114$100,000
March 49:19 AM CSTEF1Caddo Parish, LA0.8225$10,000
March 410:06 AM CSTEF1Claiborne Parish, LA1.8300$100,000
March 410:29 AM CSTEF1Sabine, TX5.6625$10,000
March 411:01 AM CSTEF1Vernon Parish, LA1.1100$20,000
March 411:27 AM CSTUnratedVernon Parish, LA2.210
March 411:50 AM CSTEF1Rapides Parish, LA6.8100$270,000
March 412:10 PM CSTEF1Caldwell Parish, LA0.4200$25,000
March 44:52 PM CSTEF1Ascension Parish, LA1.850$100,000
March 45:16 PM CSTEF0Saint James Parish, LA1.475$50,000
March 46:13 PM CSTEF1Plaquemines Parish, LA5.575$300,000
March 46:24 PM CSTEF2Wayne, MS4.01504
March 46:33 PM CSTEF1Plaquemines Parish, LA2.875$10,000
March 47:55 PM CSTEF1George, MS0.930
March 411:06 PM CSTEF0Santa Rosa, FL0.375

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.