Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2025

EF1 tornado, Boyce to Mc Neeley, Louisiana, March 4, 2025

From Boyce to Mc Neeley, this EF1 tornado ran 6.8 miles across Rapides and Grant parishes on March 4, 2025, touching down at 11:50 AM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $270,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 4, 2025
Touchdown
11:50 AM CST (17:50 UTC)
Lifted
11:57 AM CST (17:57 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
6.8 miles (10.9 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$270,000
Counties
Rapides and Grant parishes
Touchdown point
31.378, -92.698
Lift-off point
31.394, -92.644
Record number
2503041150-01

The damage survey

4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LCH, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 93 mph.

  • Tornado crosses the Red River at this point. We can see weak tree damage on the Grant Parish side of the River
  • Damage to homes as it crossed Highway 1.
  • Damage to homes. Several outbuildings destroyed in the middle of Boyce.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong low pressure system moved across the plains during early March. The associated cold front and upper disturbance triggered severe weather over Louisiana during Mardi Gras.

A very mature squall line developed along and ahead of an advancing cold front across the Ark-La-Tex region during the late morning through the afternoon hours on March 4th. Damaging wind gusts were the primary threat with this squall line, but numerous strong mesovorticies became embedded within this quasi-linear convective system (QLCS). Dew points were in the mid to upper 60s with over 500 J/kg of MLCAPE and 450 m2/s2 of 0-1 km storm relative helicity (SRH). As temperatures continued to warm into the lower 70s with MLCAPE increasing to around 1000 J/kg MLCAPE, the increasing threat of supercell thunderstorm development only heightened the tornado threat into the afternoon. As a result, numerous reports of damaging straight-line wind gusts and several tornadoes were documented across North Louisiana along with isolated flash flooding.

The Boyce Tornado began in a field to the southwest of I-49 in Rapides Parish, where powerlines were removed from transmission towers. The tornado continued northeast crossing I-49 and damaged homes as it crossed HWY 1. It proceeded northeast into the town of Boyce, damaging several more homes, destroying outbuildings, and damaging various trees in the middle of Boyce. The tornado then continued further northeast, crossing the Red River into Shreveport's CWA. Weak tree occurred on the north side of the Red River in Grant Parish, until it lifted around 11:57 AM. Max estimated winds were 90 mph.

This is the continuation of the EF-1 tornado that began in a field to the southwest of Interstate 49 in Rapides Parish just southwest of the Boyce community. This tornado, with estimated maximum winds near 90 mph tracked through Boyce, across the Red River and into extreme Southwest Grant Parish, where several small trees were snapped and uprooted on the north side of the Red River along Aaron Slayter Plantation Road before the tornado finally lifted. The tornado had a maximum width of 100 yards and tracked for approximately 1.3 miles across extreme Southwest Grant Parish before lifting.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

25 minutes of warning. NWS LCH issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:25 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:15 UTC and running to 19:47 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
09:00 UTC00:00 UTCHigh Wind WarningLCH
12:00 UTC18:28 UTCHigh Wind WatchLCH
14:15 UTC19:47 UTCTornado WatchLCH
17:25 UTC18:00 UTCTornado WarningLCH
17:28 UTC18:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
17:41 UTC18:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
18:27 UTC19:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
18:28 UTC18:37 UTCTornado WarningLCH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:24 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z

5.8 hours before the tornado, 150 km from the path. March 4, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2025-03-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 155 joules per kilogram, CIN -306, lifted condensation level 718 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2025-03-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 471 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
155 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-306 J/kg
Surface CAPE
110 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
718 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
471 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
517 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
3.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 00:00Z

6.2 hours after it, 150 km from the path. March 5, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2025-03-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -71231, lifted condensation level 2625 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2025-03-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -82 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 87 knots.1939587897117136156175Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71231 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2625 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
87 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-82 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-295 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Alexandria International/England Afb (AEX), 12 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
15:53 UTC6862150° 22 kt331001.4
15:55 UTC150° 16 kt1001
16:00 UTC150° 19 kt301001.4
16:05 UTC160° 18 kt221001-RA
16:10 UTC160° 18 kt1001.4-RA
16:15 UTC160° 22 kt321001.4-RA
16:20 UTC 271001-RA
16:25 UTC 241001
16:30 UTC 351001
16:35 UTC 301000.7
16:40 UTC7063170° 22 kt331000.3
16:40 UTC 281000.3
16:45 UTC 281000.7
16:50 UTC71.662.6160° 26 kt371000
16:50 UTC 26 kt311000
16:53 UTC7163160° 25 kt37999.7
16:55 UTC 38999.3
17:00 UTC170° 21 kt35999.7-RA
17:05 UTC190° 20 kt27999.7-RA
17:10 UTC 32999.7-RA
17:15 UTC 29999-RA
17:20 UTC 36999
17:25 UTC 35998.3
17:30 UTC 30998.3
17:35 UTC 39998-RA
17:40 UTC 32-RA
17:45 UTC 41RA BR
17:49 UTC69.864.4170° 27 kt42997.3VCTS -RA BR
17:50 UTC 40-RA BR
18:00 UTC 35RA BR
18:02 UTC7066200° 24 kt45997.6+TSRA BR
18:05 UTC 42999.7+RA BR
18:08 UTC6360290° 34 kt461000+TSRA BR
18:10 UTC5956290° 33 kt46999.7+TSRA FG
18:10 UTC 40999.7+RA FG
18:15 UTC5554310° 25 kt451000.7+TSRA FG
18:15 UTC 341000.7+RA FG
18:17 UTC5452310° 26 kt451001+TSRA FG
18:20 UTC 231002+RA FG
18:24 UTC5351310° 17 kt341001+TSRA BR
18:25 UTC310° 17 kt221001.7+RA BR
18:30 UTC300° 11 kt1001.7+RA BR
18:35 UTC300° 11 kt1002+RA BR
18:40 UTC5452300° 11 kt1001.7VCTS +RA BR
18:40 UTC300° 11 kt1001.7+RA BR
18:45 UTC310° 10 kt1001RA BR
18:49 UTC53.651.8310° 10 kt1001.4VCTS RA BR
18:50 UTC310° 11 kt1001.4RA BR
18:53 UTC5452300° 10 kt1001.7VCTS -RA BR
18:55 UTC290° 7 kt1001.7-RA BR
19:00 UTC300° 5 kt1001.7-RA BR
19:03 UTC5552300° 7 kt1001.7-RA BR
19:05 UTC300° 5 kt1001.4-RA BR
19:10 UTC280° 5 kt1001-RA
19:15 UTC310° 5 kt1001-RA BR
19:20 UTC300° 4 kt1001-RA BR
19:25 UTC240° 2 kt1001-RA
19:30 UTC0° 0 kt1000.7-RA BR
19:35 UTC190° 2 kt1000.7RA BR
19:40 UTC0° 0 kt1000.3-RA BR
19:45 UTC140° 2 kt1000.3-RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Ft Polk radar (KPOE), 39 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:53 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N NatchitochesNatchitoches, LAMultiple trees down on homes on Mary Street just north of Natchitoches.
17:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG13 Ssw MontgomeryNatchitoches, LAA tree was downed onto a power line across William Basco Road near the Derry community.
17:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG15 Ssw MontgomeryNatchitoches, LAUtility lines were downed across Highway 119 near Longleaf Vista Road.
17:27 UTCTORNADO4 Ne Fort PolkVernon, LAFt. Johnson Range Control reported trees down in the Mill Creek and Range 15 training areas. This damage is in association with a TDS noted on KPOE Radar. Access to the area is limited and further analysis will be comple
17:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGBoyceRapides, LAReports of damage in the Boyce area. This may have been a tornado and will be surveyed tomorrow.
17:52 UTCTORNADOBoyceRapides, LAThe Boyce Tornado began between HWY 49 and HWY 1 in Rapides Parish, where it downed several power lines. From there it continued northeast where it damaged homes as it crossed HWY 1. It then continued northeast into the
18:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 S ProvencalNatchitoches, LAA large tree was downed across Highway 117 near the intersection of Highway 478 in the Vowells Mill community.
18:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Sw MidwayLa Salle, LAReport from mPING: 1-inch tree limbs broken; Shingles blown off.
18:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se WoodworthRapides, LAGutters blown down and a 5 inch diameter tree snapped at that location. From Cenlaweather meteorologist.
18:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 W CenterpointRapides, LAPictures of several trees blown down from Cenlaweather.
18:47 UTCTSTM WND GST 538 E BallRapides, LAASOS station KESF Alexandria.
18:49 UTCTSTM WND GST 537 Wnw AlexandriaRapides, LAASOS station KAEX Alexandria.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 4, 2025

36 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 44:28 AM CSTEF1Carter, OK0.51203$500,000
March 44:30 AM CSTEF1Wise, TX3.2250$750,000
March 44:43 AM CSTEF0Carter, OK1.240$100,000
March 45:03 AM CSTEF0Pontotoc, OK8.8100$200,000
March 45:11 AM CSTEF1Pontotoc, OK3.72001$10 million
March 45:16 AM CSTEF1Pontotoc, OK1.040$300,000
March 45:24 AM CSTEF1Dallas, TX0.485$1.0 million
March 45:25 AM CSTEF1Pontotoc, OK4.8150$75,000
March 45:37 AM CSTEF1Johnston, OK1.6100$200,000
March 45:46 AM CSTEF1Hughes, OK2.950$75,000
March 46:06 AM CSTEF1Okmulgee, OK1.8375$80,000
March 46:10 AM CSTEF1Okmulgee, OK3.3350$40,000
March 46:22 AM CSTEF1Okmulgee, OK2.7400$75,000
March 46:25 AM CSTEF0Okmulgee, OK3.1250$10,000
March 46:33 AM CSTEF1McIntosh, OK0.7150$20,000
March 46:51 AM CSTEF0McIntosh, OK1.6150$50,000
March 47:15 AM CSTEF1Franklin, TX18.48583$500,000
March 47:44 AM CSTEF1Morris, TX9.0735$25,000
March 47:47 AM CSTEF1Bowie, TX18.6850$60,000
March 47:51 AM CSTEF1Bowie, TX18.9580$500,000
March 48:46 AM CSTEF1Harrison, TX1.0100$25,000
March 49:00 AM CSTEF1Caddo Parish, LA3.9114$100,000
March 49:19 AM CSTEF1Caddo Parish, LA0.8225$10,000
March 49:49 AM CSTEF1Tyler, TX0.575$25,000
March 410:06 AM CSTEF1Claiborne Parish, LA1.8300$100,000
March 410:29 AM CSTEF1Sabine, TX5.6625$10,000
March 411:01 AM CSTEF1Vernon Parish, LA1.1100$20,000
March 411:27 AM CSTUnratedVernon Parish, LA2.210
March 412:10 PM CSTEF1Caldwell Parish, LA0.4200$25,000
March 44:52 PM CSTEF1Ascension Parish, LA1.850$100,000
March 45:16 PM CSTEF0Saint James Parish, LA1.475$50,000
March 46:13 PM CSTEF1Plaquemines Parish, LA5.575$300,000
March 46:24 PM CSTEF2Wayne, MS4.01504
March 46:33 PM CSTEF1Plaquemines Parish, LA2.875$10,000
March 47:55 PM CSTEF1George, MS0.930
March 411:06 PM CSTEF0Santa Rosa, FL0.375

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.