Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2017

EF0 tornado, Edgewood, Texas, May 11, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 2.1 miles across Van Zandt County on May 11, 2017, touching down at 3:55 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $4,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 11, 2017
Touchdown
3:55 PM CDT (20:55 UTC)
Lifted
3:57 PM CDT (20:57 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
2.1 miles (3.4 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$4,000
Crop damage
$1,000
County
Van Zandt County
Touchdown point
32.657, -95.911
Lift-off point
32.675, -95.883
Record number
1705111455-01

The damage survey

10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FWD, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Storms in the area on May 11th. Some hail and wind damage.

Damage occurred near the city of Edgewood, in Van Zandt County, during the afternoon of Thursday, May 11, 2017. The tornado occurred for approximately 2 miles, yet had a noncontinuous path. Damage began to the south of Edgewood, along Van Zandt County Road 3212. The damage then moved to the northeast before ending near FM 859. Two homes suffered damage, with the bulk of the damage coming from airborne debris hitting the houses. Several residents in the area reported seeing the tornado as it moved in a noncontinuous path southwest and south of Edgewood.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fort Worth, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at May 11, 3:08 PM CDT, 47 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 11, 3:08 PM CDT, 47 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
308 PM CDT Thu May 11 2017

.DISCUSSION...
Thunderstorms have developed in advance of a dryline as lift from
an upper low spreads overhead. The dryline has advanced to near
the I-35 corridor, and the atmosphere has destabilized
considerably through the course of the day ahead of the boundary.
Convection should continue to increase in coverage and intensify
generally along and east of I-35/35E. Overall shear is modest,
but when combined with the 2000+ J/KG of CAPE, will be more than
enough for several severe storms with large hail and damaging
winds the primary threats.

The upper upper low responsible for the precipitation is moving
eastward across Oklahoma and will gradually transition into an
open shortwave trough this evening. This feature should continue
to provide enough lift for continued showers and storms into the
early evening hours across counties east of I-35-35E. The brunt of
this activity will push east of the forecast area around sunset as
the upper trough axis shifts towards the TX/LA border. However, a
cold front will be surging southeast through the region and may
provide focus for additional development during the late evening
and overnight hours.

The front should sweep through the entire CWA by sunrise Friday,
bringing cooler and drier air into North and Central Texas. The
weather pattern will remain fairly quiet over the weekend as upper
ridging dominates the Southern Plains, with sunny, warm days and
clear, cool nights expected.

By Monday, the upper ridge will have shifted east of the area
while an upper trough deepens along the West Coast. The surface
ridge will also be situated east of the region over the Lower MS
Valley, leading to a return of south winds and increasing moisture
across North and Central TX. The West Coast Trough will quickly
swing across the Desert Southwest and into the Southern Plains
late Tuesday. This will generate a round of scattered showers and
storms Tuesday afternoon through Tuesday Night. The weather
pattern will remain fairly active mid and late week as a series of
shortwave troughs bring multiple chances of showers and storms
area-wide.

30

&&

.AVIATION...
/ISSUED 1254 PM CDT Thu May 11 2017/
Early this afternoon, the dryline is presently still off to our
west (and farther west than much of the morning high-resolution
guidance suggested). Surface analysis reveals it stretches from
near a KETN-KMWL-K0F2 line and gradually mixing eastward. Ahead of
this feature, the atmosphere is becoming moderately unstable and
lingering inhibition continues to erode. Because of the latest
analyzed dryline position, we've opted to include VCTS across all
Metroplex TAF sites during the 19-21Z time frame (AFW, FTW, DFW)
and 20-22Z to the east(DAL and GKY) which seems to encompass the
most probable time for direct convective impacts. Storms will then
gradually congeal into a line as additional storms begin to
develop southwestward along the surging dryline. While direct
thunder impacts should be relatively short-lived at Metroplex
sites, major disruptions to eastern departures and the Bonham and
Cedar Creek cornerposts appear likely into the late afternoon. At
Waco, similar convective trends are expected, albeit a few hours
delayed from the Metroplex sites.

A cold front will then move through later this evening (03-04Z
across the Metroplex and closer to 06Z at Waco), bringing about a
gusty northwest wind shift. As the core of the upper-low slides
just north of the Red River on Friday morning, some MVFR cigs
appear probable, and have included these in the Metroplex TAFs
before VFR returns during the afternoon.

One lingering uncertainty revolves around whether additional
convection will fire on the front as it moves through Waco. At
this time, this possibility appears too low to warrant inclusion
in their TAF, but we will monitor trends.

Carlaw

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Dallas-Ft. Worth    63  80  59  82  62 /  10   5   0   0   0
Waco                61  81  56  83  60 /  20   0   0   0   0
Paris               59  75  55  78  57 /  30  10   0   0   0
Denton              60  77  54  80  59 /   5   5   0   0   0
McKinney            61  77  55  80  59 /  10  10   0   0   0
Dallas              64  80  60  82  62 /  10   5   0   0   0
Terrell             61  78  56  80  57 /  20  10   0   0   0
Corsicana           62  80  58  81  59 /  30   5   0   0   0
Temple              62  81  56  83  60 /  20   0   0   0   0
Mineral Wells       57  79  53  82  57 /   5   0   0   0   0

&&

.FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

90/30
Hazardous weather outlook, May 11, 3:28 PM CDT, 27 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
328 PM CDT Thu May 11 2017

TXZ091>095-100>107-115>123-129>135-141>148-156>162-174-175-121145-
Montague-Cooke-Grayson-Fannin-Lamar-Young-Jack-Wise-Denton-Collin-
Hunt-Delta-Hopkins-Stephens-Palo Pinto-Parker-Tarrant-Dallas-
Rockwall-Kaufman-Van Zandt-Rains-Eastland-Erath-Hood-Somervell-
Johnson-Ellis-Henderson-Comanche-Mills-Hamilton-Bosque-Hill-Navarro-
Freestone-Anderson-Lampasas-Coryell-Bell-McLennan-Falls-Limestone-
Leon-Milam-Robertson-
328 PM CDT Thu May 11 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for North and Central Texas.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are expected generally along and
east of the Interstate 35 corridor through this evening. Some storms
will be severe with large hail and damaging wind. Storms will linger
across the Southeastern-most counties overnight along a cold front.
A few of these storms could become strong to possibly severe. Storms
should exit the forecast area Friday morning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Thunderstorm chances will return on Tuesday and continue into
Wednesday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
Spotter activation is likely this afternoon and evening mainly east
of Interstate 35/35E.

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 11, 3:13 PM CDT, 42 minutes before
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Special weather statement, May 11, 3:17 PM CDT, 38 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 11, 3:22 PM CDT, 33 minutes before
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Special weather statement, May 11, 3:26 PM CDT, 29 minutes before
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Special weather statement, May 11, 3:29 PM CDT, 26 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
329 PM CDT THU MAY 11 2017

TXZ121-122-135-146-112130-
Kaufman TX-Van Zandt TX-Henderson TX-Navarro TX-
329 PM CDT THU MAY 11 2017

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SOUTHEASTERN KAUFMAN...
SOUTHWESTERN VAN ZANDT...NORTHWESTERN HENDERSON AND NORTHEASTERN
NAVARRO COUNTIES UNTIL 430 PM CDT...

At 328 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a cluster of strong
thunderstorms over Tool, or near Gun Barrel City, moving northeast
at 45 mph.

Nickel size hail will be possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Corsicana, Gun Barrel City, Canton, Wills Point, Mabank, Van,
Malakoff, Tool, Kerens, Seven Points, Edgewood, Kemp, Eustace,
Trinidad, Enchanted Oaks, Caney City, Purtis Creek State Park, Rice,
Payne Springs and Log Cabin.

A severe thunderstorm watch remains in effect until 1000 PM CDT for
central and north central Texas.

LAT...LON 3253 9564 3199 9627 3213 9652 3273 9596
TIME...MOT...LOC 2028Z 219DEG 25KT 3227 9622

Stalley
Local storm report, May 11, 3:40 PM CDT, 15 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORT WORTH TX
340 PM CDT THU MAY 11 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0339 PM     HAIL             TOOL                    32.27N  96.17W
05/11/2017  E0.88 INCH       HENDERSON          TX   EMERGENCY MNGR

            DIME TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL REPORT NEAR TOOL

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z

8.9 hours before the tornado, 132 km from the path. May 11, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2017-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN -521, lifted condensation level 1665 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2017-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 15 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-521 J/kg
Surface CAPE
83 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1665 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

3.1 hours after it, 132 km from the path. May 12, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2017-05-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 467 joules per kilogram, CIN -40, lifted condensation level 2039 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2017-05-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 26 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
467 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1593 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2039 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.6
0-3 km lapse rate
7.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Terrell (TRL), 35 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 132 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:56 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 11, 2017

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 112:01 PM CDTEF1Rogers, OK1.5300$500,000
May 112:27 PM CDTEF1Rogers, OK3.1350
May 113:13 PM CDTUnratedPayne, OK0.150
May 115:11 PM CDTEF0Washington, OK0.150
May 116:09 PM CDTEF1Upshur, TX1.3175$60,000
May 116:23 PM CDTEF1Gregg, TX2.7220$50,000
May 117:03 PM CDTEF1Rusk, TX5.3280$15,000
May 118:15 PM CDTEF1Caddo Parish, LA2.3215$10,000
May 118:31 PM CDTEF1Caddo Parish, LA0.8110
May 118:33 PM CDTEF2Nacogdoches, TX4.6800$1.0 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.