Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2017
EF0 tornado, Edgewood, Texas, May 11, 2017
This EF0 tornado ran 2.1 miles across Van Zandt County on May 11, 2017, touching down at 3:55 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $4,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 11, 2017
- Touchdown
- 3:55 PM CDT (20:55 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:57 PM CDT (20:57 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 2.1 miles (3.4 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $4,000
- Crop damage
- $1,000
- County
- Van Zandt County
- Touchdown point
- 32.657, -95.911
- Lift-off point
- 32.675, -95.883
- Record number
- 1705111455-01
The damage survey
10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FWD, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Storms in the area on May 11th. Some hail and wind damage.
Damage occurred near the city of Edgewood, in Van Zandt County, during the afternoon of Thursday, May 11, 2017. The tornado occurred for approximately 2 miles, yet had a noncontinuous path. Damage began to the south of Edgewood, along Van Zandt County Road 3212. The damage then moved to the northeast before ending near FM 859. Two homes suffered damage, with the bulk of the damage coming from airborne debris hitting the houses. Several residents in the area reported seeing the tornado as it moved in a noncontinuous path southwest and south of Edgewood.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Fort Worth, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at May 11, 3:08 PM CDT, 47 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, May 11, 3:08 PM CDT, 47 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Fort Worth TX 308 PM CDT Thu May 11 2017 .DISCUSSION... Thunderstorms have developed in advance of a dryline as lift from an upper low spreads overhead. The dryline has advanced to near the I-35 corridor, and the atmosphere has destabilized considerably through the course of the day ahead of the boundary. Convection should continue to increase in coverage and intensify generally along and east of I-35/35E. Overall shear is modest, but when combined with the 2000+ J/KG of CAPE, will be more than enough for several severe storms with large hail and damaging winds the primary threats. The upper upper low responsible for the precipitation is moving eastward across Oklahoma and will gradually transition into an open shortwave trough this evening. This feature should continue to provide enough lift for continued showers and storms into the early evening hours across counties east of I-35-35E. The brunt of this activity will push east of the forecast area around sunset as the upper trough axis shifts towards the TX/LA border. However, a cold front will be surging southeast through the region and may provide focus for additional development during the late evening and overnight hours. The front should sweep through the entire CWA by sunrise Friday, bringing cooler and drier air into North and Central Texas. The weather pattern will remain fairly quiet over the weekend as upper ridging dominates the Southern Plains, with sunny, warm days and clear, cool nights expected. By Monday, the upper ridge will have shifted east of the area while an upper trough deepens along the West Coast. The surface ridge will also be situated east of the region over the Lower MS Valley, leading to a return of south winds and increasing moisture across North and Central TX. The West Coast Trough will quickly swing across the Desert Southwest and into the Southern Plains late Tuesday. This will generate a round of scattered showers and storms Tuesday afternoon through Tuesday Night. The weather pattern will remain fairly active mid and late week as a series of shortwave troughs bring multiple chances of showers and storms area-wide. 30 && .AVIATION... /ISSUED 1254 PM CDT Thu May 11 2017/ Early this afternoon, the dryline is presently still off to our west (and farther west than much of the morning high-resolution guidance suggested). Surface analysis reveals it stretches from near a KETN-KMWL-K0F2 line and gradually mixing eastward. Ahead of this feature, the atmosphere is becoming moderately unstable and lingering inhibition continues to erode. Because of the latest analyzed dryline position, we've opted to include VCTS across all Metroplex TAF sites during the 19-21Z time frame (AFW, FTW, DFW) and 20-22Z to the east(DAL and GKY) which seems to encompass the most probable time for direct convective impacts. Storms will then gradually congeal into a line as additional storms begin to develop southwestward along the surging dryline. While direct thunder impacts should be relatively short-lived at Metroplex sites, major disruptions to eastern departures and the Bonham and Cedar Creek cornerposts appear likely into the late afternoon. At Waco, similar convective trends are expected, albeit a few hours delayed from the Metroplex sites. A cold front will then move through later this evening (03-04Z across the Metroplex and closer to 06Z at Waco), bringing about a gusty northwest wind shift. As the core of the upper-low slides just north of the Red River on Friday morning, some MVFR cigs appear probable, and have included these in the Metroplex TAFs before VFR returns during the afternoon. One lingering uncertainty revolves around whether additional convection will fire on the front as it moves through Waco. At this time, this possibility appears too low to warrant inclusion in their TAF, but we will monitor trends. Carlaw && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Dallas-Ft. Worth 63 80 59 82 62 / 10 5 0 0 0 Waco 61 81 56 83 60 / 20 0 0 0 0 Paris 59 75 55 78 57 / 30 10 0 0 0 Denton 60 77 54 80 59 / 5 5 0 0 0 McKinney 61 77 55 80 59 / 10 10 0 0 0 Dallas 64 80 60 82 62 / 10 5 0 0 0 Terrell 61 78 56 80 57 / 20 10 0 0 0 Corsicana 62 80 58 81 59 / 30 5 0 0 0 Temple 62 81 56 83 60 / 20 0 0 0 0 Mineral Wells 57 79 53 82 57 / 5 0 0 0 0 && .FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && 90/30
Hazardous weather outlook, May 11, 3:28 PM CDT, 27 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Fort Worth TX 328 PM CDT Thu May 11 2017 TXZ091>095-100>107-115>123-129>135-141>148-156>162-174-175-121145- Montague-Cooke-Grayson-Fannin-Lamar-Young-Jack-Wise-Denton-Collin- Hunt-Delta-Hopkins-Stephens-Palo Pinto-Parker-Tarrant-Dallas- Rockwall-Kaufman-Van Zandt-Rains-Eastland-Erath-Hood-Somervell- Johnson-Ellis-Henderson-Comanche-Mills-Hamilton-Bosque-Hill-Navarro- Freestone-Anderson-Lampasas-Coryell-Bell-McLennan-Falls-Limestone- Leon-Milam-Robertson- 328 PM CDT Thu May 11 2017 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for North and Central Texas. .DAY ONE...Tonight. Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are expected generally along and east of the Interstate 35 corridor through this evening. Some storms will be severe with large hail and damaging wind. Storms will linger across the Southeastern-most counties overnight along a cold front. A few of these storms could become strong to possibly severe. Storms should exit the forecast area Friday morning. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday. Thunderstorm chances will return on Tuesday and continue into Wednesday. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is likely this afternoon and evening mainly east of Interstate 35/35E.
In the hours before
Local storm report, May 11, 3:13 PM CDT, 42 minutes before
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</html>Special weather statement, May 11, 3:17 PM CDT, 38 minutes before
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</html>Special weather statement, May 11, 3:29 PM CDT, 26 minutes before
Special Weather Statement National Weather Service Fort Worth TX 329 PM CDT THU MAY 11 2017 TXZ121-122-135-146-112130- Kaufman TX-Van Zandt TX-Henderson TX-Navarro TX- 329 PM CDT THU MAY 11 2017 ...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SOUTHEASTERN KAUFMAN... SOUTHWESTERN VAN ZANDT...NORTHWESTERN HENDERSON AND NORTHEASTERN NAVARRO COUNTIES UNTIL 430 PM CDT... At 328 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a cluster of strong thunderstorms over Tool, or near Gun Barrel City, moving northeast at 45 mph. Nickel size hail will be possible with this storm. Locations impacted include... Corsicana, Gun Barrel City, Canton, Wills Point, Mabank, Van, Malakoff, Tool, Kerens, Seven Points, Edgewood, Kemp, Eustace, Trinidad, Enchanted Oaks, Caney City, Purtis Creek State Park, Rice, Payne Springs and Log Cabin. A severe thunderstorm watch remains in effect until 1000 PM CDT for central and north central Texas. LAT...LON 3253 9564 3199 9627 3213 9652 3273 9596 TIME...MOT...LOC 2028Z 219DEG 25KT 3227 9622 Stalley
Local storm report, May 11, 3:40 PM CDT, 15 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORT WORTH TX
340 PM CDT THU MAY 11 2017
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0339 PM HAIL TOOL 32.27N 96.17W
05/11/2017 E0.88 INCH HENDERSON TX EMERGENCY MNGR
DIME TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL REPORT NEAR TOOLThe air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z
8.9 hours before the tornado, 132 km from the path. May 11, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -521 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 83 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1665 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 15 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 110 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z
3.1 hours after it, 132 km from the path. May 12, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 467 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -40 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1593 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2039 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 26 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 86 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.9 K/km
The surface observations
Terrell (TRL), 35 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 132 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:56 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 11, 2017
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 11 | 2:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Rogers, OK | 1.5 | 300 | $500,000 | ||
| May 11 | 2:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Rogers, OK | 3.1 | 350 | |||
| May 11 | 3:13 PM CDT | Unrated | Payne, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 11 | 5:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 11 | 6:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Upshur, TX | 1.3 | 175 | $60,000 | ||
| May 11 | 6:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Gregg, TX | 2.7 | 220 | $50,000 | ||
| May 11 | 7:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Rusk, TX | 5.3 | 280 | $15,000 | ||
| May 11 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Caddo Parish, LA | 2.3 | 215 | $10,000 | ||
| May 11 | 8:31 PM CDT | EF1 | Caddo Parish, LA | 0.8 | 110 | |||
| May 11 | 8:33 PM CDT | EF2 | Nacogdoches, TX | 4.6 | 800 | $1.0 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.