Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2017
EF1 tornado, Collinsville to Sageeyah, Oklahoma, May 11, 2017
From Collinsville to Sageeyah, this EF1 tornado ran 3.1 miles across Rogers County on May 11, 2017, touching down at 2:27 PM CDT and reaching 350 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 11, 2017
- Touchdown
- 2:27 PM CDT (19:27 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:33 PM CDT (19:33 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 3.1 miles (5.0 km)
- Path width
- 350 yards (320 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Rogers County
- Touchdown point
- 36.377, -95.662
- Lift-off point
- 36.420, -95.648
- Record number
- 1705111327-01
The damage survey
32 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TSA, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A slow-moving upper level storm system moved from the Southern Rockies into the Southern Plains during the 10th and 11th. Warm, moist, and unstable air was in place across eastern Oklahoma ahead of this system. Several disturbances translated across the Southern Plains ahead of the main system, resulting in multiple rounds of strong to severe thunderstorm development along the associated frontal boundary that slowly progressed eastward and southward through the region. These storms produced several tornadoes, hail up to golfball size, damaging wind, and locally heavy rainfall.
A supercell thunderstorm rapidly developed near Owasso. A tornado developed as the storm approached N 161st E Avenue to the south of 106th Street N where tree limbs were snapped and barns were damaged. The tornado moved northeast damaging the roofs of about 70 homes, destroying outbuildings, uprooting trees, rolling camper trailers, and blowing down power poles between 106th Street N and 109th Street N. The tornado turned more east at about N 173rd E Avenue and then dissipated to the east of N 177th E Avenue. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 90 to 100 mph.
The Owasso tornado dissipated and the supercell thunderstorm that produced it cycled another tornado southeast of Oologah. The first damage from this tornado was on Northaven Road, north of the E 445 Road, where trees were damaged. From there, the tornado moved north-northeast uprooting and snapping trees. It crossed Highway 88 west of the N 4133 Road, where large tree limbs were snapped, and then dissipated north of Highway 88 where trees were uprooted just south of Lake Oologah. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 100 to 110 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
25 minutes of warning. NWS TSA issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:02 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:30 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:00 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03:33 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 18:00 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | TSA |
| 18:00 UTC | 01:56 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | TSA |
| 18:43 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 18:52 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | TSA |
| 18:53 UTC | 19:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 19:02 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 19:24 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 19:29 UTC | 19:44 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 19:33 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | TSA |
| 20:17 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | TSA |
| 22:05 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 22:06 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 22:24 UTC | 22:42 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 22:42 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 22:52 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 23:04 UTC | 23:33 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 23:10 UTC | 23:21 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:37 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
7.5 hours before the tornado, 175 km from the path. May 11, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -79352 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1011 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 74 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 46 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
4.5 hours after it, 175 km from the path. May 12, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 586 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -38 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 528 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 762 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -107 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 138 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.4
- Supercell composite
- -2.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.0 K/km
The radar
The Tulsa radar (KINX), 26 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:24 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:55 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 Nnw Broken Arrow | Tulsa, OK | PEA TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL. HAILED FOR ABOUT 10 MINUTES. ACCUMLATED ON THE GROUND. |
| 18:55 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 Nnw Broken Arrow | Tulsa, OK | PEA TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL. HAILED FOR ABOUT 10 MINUTES. ACCUMULATED ON THE GROUND. |
| 18:56 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Nw Broken Arrow | Tulsa, OK | NICKEL TO QUARTER SIZED HAIL ON THE BROKEN ARROW EXPRESSWAY AT 129TH EAST AVENUE. |
| 18:59 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 2 Sse Catoosa | Wagoner, OK | AT INTERSTATE 44 AND HIGHWAY 412. |
| 19:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nnw Broken Arrow | Tulsa, OK | SMALL TREE LIMBS SNAPPED, ABOUT 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER. |
| 19:00 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 S Catoosa | Wagoner, OK | |
| 19:05 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ne Owasso | Rogers, OK | NUMEROUS PHOTOS OF FUNNELS OR TORNADOES. PHOTOS OF DAMAGE TO TREES...SOME BUILDINGS....AND FENCES. ALSO RADAR INDICATIONS OF A TORNADO TOUCHDOWN. |
| 19:09 UTC | HAIL 1 | Oologah | Rogers, OK | HAIL CAUSED QUITE A BIT OF DAMAGE TO THE CAR OF THE OOLOGAH POLICE CHIEF. |
| 19:27 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Se Oologah | Rogers, OK | PRELIMINARY NWS DAMAGE ASSESSMENT INDICATES EF1 DAMAGE WITH WIND SPEEDS OF 100-110 MPH. NUMEROUS TREES DOWNED/SNAPPED. |
| 19:30 UTC | HAIL 1 | Owasso | Tulsa, OK | |
| 21:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Sw Barnsdall | Osage, OK | LARGE TREE BRANCHES DOWN. |
| 22:01 UTC | TSTM WND GST 75 | 5 Sw Sperry | Osage, OK |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 11, 2017
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 11 | 2:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Rogers, OK | 1.5 | 300 | $500,000 | ||
| May 11 | 3:13 PM CDT | Unrated | Payne, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 11 | 3:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Van Zandt, TX | 2.1 | 50 | $4,000 | ||
| May 11 | 5:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 11 | 6:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Upshur, TX | 1.3 | 175 | $60,000 | ||
| May 11 | 6:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Gregg, TX | 2.7 | 220 | $50,000 | ||
| May 11 | 7:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Rusk, TX | 5.3 | 280 | $15,000 | ||
| May 11 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Caddo Parish, LA | 2.3 | 215 | $10,000 | ||
| May 11 | 8:31 PM CDT | EF1 | Caddo Parish, LA | 0.8 | 110 | |||
| May 11 | 8:33 PM CDT | EF2 | Nacogdoches, TX | 4.6 | 800 | $1.0 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.