Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2017

EF0 tornado, Country Campus, Texas, April 2, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Walker County on April 2, 2017, touching down at 12:25 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 2, 2017
Touchdown
12:25 PM CDT (17:25 UTC)
Lifted
12:27 PM CDT (17:27 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
County
Walker County
Touchdown point
30.824, -95.432
Lift-off point
30.830, -95.438
Record number
1704021125-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS HGX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • Open-sided barn structure lifted and landed in White Rd. Beginning of weak tornado track

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A storm system produced large hail, strong winds, a tornado and flash flooding.

At the beginning of its path, the tornado deposited a barn across and onto Jim White Road before it tracked across an open field and damaged trees.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:39 UTC and running to 19:35 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
09:00 UTC19:57 UTCFlood WatchHGX
11:00 UTC15:39 UTCTornado WatchHGX
12:18 UTC12:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGX
12:30 UTC13:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGX
12:34 UTC13:00 UTCTornado WarningHGX
12:55 UTC13:30 UTCTornado WarningHGX
13:26 UTC14:00 UTCTornado WarningHGX
13:29 UTC15:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryHGX
14:08 UTC14:45 UTCTornado WarningHGX
14:33 UTC15:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGX
15:00 UTC19:40 UTCFlash Flood WatchHGX
15:39 UTC19:35 UTCTornado WatchHGX
17:07 UTC20:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX
17:54 UTC18:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:27 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z

5.4 hours before the tornado, 228 km from the path. April 2, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2197 joules per kilogram, CIN -14, lifted condensation level 489 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 243 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2197 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1556 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
489 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
243 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
317 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.3
Supercell composite
19.3
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 00:00Z

6.6 hours after it, 228 km from the path. April 3, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2242 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 522 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 224 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2242 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2644 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
522 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
224 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
281 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.2
Supercell composite
14.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 155 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:26 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
16:25 UTCHAIL 17 Wnw LoveladyHouston, TXHAIL REPORTED IN AUSTONIO
17:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw HuntsvilleWalker, TXTREES DOWN AT FM 1696 AND HIGHWAY 75 IN CRABBS PRAIRIE
17:25 UTCTORNADO3 Sw RiversideWalker, TXDEBRIS FROM DAMAGED BARN WAS DEPOSITED ACROSS AND ON JIM WHITE RD NEAR THE BEGINNING OF THIS PATH. TORNADO THEN APPEARED TO TRACK ACROSS OPEN FIELD DAMAGING TREES UNTIL DIMINISHING NEAR THE OTHER END OF THE FIELD. DAMAGE
17:33 UTCFLASH FLOODCrockettHouston, TXSTREET FLOODING IN CROCKETT
17:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ene RiversideWalker, TXNUMEROUS TREES DOWN... SOME ON HOMES.
18:11 UTCFLASH FLOODCrockettHouston, TXLOOP 304 AND NEIGHBORING HIGHWAY 19 IN CROCKETT ARE CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING
18:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Wsw ColdspringSan Jacinto, TXTREE DOWN NEAR SMALL COMMUNITY OF EVERGREEN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 2, 2017

22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 29:04 AM CDTEF1Lafayette Parish, LA0.110$5,000
April 29:15 AM CDTEF0Travis, TX3.0100$100,000
April 29:47 AM CDTEF1Saint Martin Parish, LA0.8202$15,000
April 21:56 PM CDTEF1San Augustine, TX6.4310$50,000
April 22:32 PM CDTEF1Rapides Parish, LA7.350$5,000
April 22:50 PM CDTEF2Rapides Parish, LA6.1800$250,000
April 22:53 PM CDTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA5.51,636$100,000
April 23:05 PM CDTEF1Rapides Parish, LA5.4500$750,000
April 23:07 PM CDTEF1Sabine Parish, LA9.8370$50,000
April 23:20 PM CDTEF0Rapides Parish, LA0.110
April 23:52 PM CDTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA13.72,252$1.0 million
April 23:54 PM CDTEF1Grant Parish, LA4.11,108
April 24:12 PM CDTEF1Grant Parish, LA4.41,108$70,000
April 24:17 PM CDTEF1Caldwell Parish, LA13.21,232$85,000
April 24:18 PM CDTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA1.1440$600,000
April 24:22 PM CDTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA13.88801$525,000
April 24:48 PM CDTEF1Richland Parish, LA3.7300$75,000
April 24:49 PM CDTEF1Richland Parish, LA3.8880$220,000
April 24:57 PM CDTEF1Franklin Parish, LA1.0600$150,000
April 25:09 PM CDTEF2Franklin Parish, LA5.86162$300,000
April 25:41 PM CDTEF0Tensas Parish, LA1.4100$2,000
April 212:57 AM CDTEF1Lincoln, MS17.51,056$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.