Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2017
EF0 tornado, Country Campus, Texas, April 2, 2017
This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Walker County on April 2, 2017, touching down at 12:25 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 2, 2017
- Touchdown
- 12:25 PM CDT (17:25 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:27 PM CDT (17:27 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $15,000
- County
- Walker County
- Touchdown point
- 30.824, -95.432
- Lift-off point
- 30.830, -95.438
- Record number
- 1704021125-01
The damage survey
3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS HGX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Open-sided barn structure lifted and landed in White Rd. Beginning of weak tornado track
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A storm system produced large hail, strong winds, a tornado and flash flooding.
At the beginning of its path, the tornado deposited a barn across and onto Jim White Road before it tracked across an open field and damaged trees.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:39 UTC and running to 19:35 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 09:00 UTC | 19:57 UTC | Flood Watch | HGX |
| 11:00 UTC | 15:39 UTC | Tornado Watch | HGX |
| 12:18 UTC | 12:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
| 12:30 UTC | 13:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
| 12:34 UTC | 13:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | HGX |
| 12:55 UTC | 13:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | HGX |
| 13:26 UTC | 14:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | HGX |
| 13:29 UTC | 15:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | HGX |
| 14:08 UTC | 14:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | HGX |
| 14:33 UTC | 15:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
| 15:00 UTC | 19:40 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | HGX |
| 15:39 UTC | 19:35 UTC | Tornado Watch | HGX |
| 17:07 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | HGX |
| 17:54 UTC | 18:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:27 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z
5.4 hours before the tornado, 228 km from the path. April 2, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2197 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -14 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1556 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 489 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 243 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 317 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 3.3
- Supercell composite
- 19.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 00:00Z
6.6 hours after it, 228 km from the path. April 3, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2242 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -16 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2644 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 522 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 224 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 281 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 4.2
- Supercell composite
- 14.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
The radar
The Houston radar (KHGX), 155 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:26 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:25 UTC | HAIL 1 | 7 Wnw Lovelady | Houston, TX | HAIL REPORTED IN AUSTONIO |
| 17:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Huntsville | Walker, TX | TREES DOWN AT FM 1696 AND HIGHWAY 75 IN CRABBS PRAIRIE |
| 17:25 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sw Riverside | Walker, TX | DEBRIS FROM DAMAGED BARN WAS DEPOSITED ACROSS AND ON JIM WHITE RD NEAR THE BEGINNING OF THIS PATH. TORNADO THEN APPEARED TO TRACK ACROSS OPEN FIELD DAMAGING TREES UNTIL DIMINISHING NEAR THE OTHER END OF THE FIELD. DAMAGE |
| 17:33 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Crockett | Houston, TX | STREET FLOODING IN CROCKETT |
| 17:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ene Riverside | Walker, TX | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN... SOME ON HOMES. |
| 18:11 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Crockett | Houston, TX | LOOP 304 AND NEIGHBORING HIGHWAY 19 IN CROCKETT ARE CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING |
| 18:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Wsw Coldspring | San Jacinto, TX | TREE DOWN NEAR SMALL COMMUNITY OF EVERGREEN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 2, 2017
22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2 | 9:04 AM CDT | EF1 | Lafayette Parish, LA | 0.1 | 10 | $5,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:15 AM CDT | EF0 | Travis, TX | 3.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:47 AM CDT | EF1 | Saint Martin Parish, LA | 0.8 | 20 | 2 | $15,000 | |
| April 2 | 1:56 PM CDT | EF1 | San Augustine, TX | 6.4 | 310 | $50,000 | ||
| April 2 | 2:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Rapides Parish, LA | 7.3 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| April 2 | 2:50 PM CDT | EF2 | Rapides Parish, LA | 6.1 | 800 | $250,000 | ||
| April 2 | 2:53 PM CDT | EF2 | LaSalle Parish, LA | 5.5 | 1,636 | $100,000 | ||
| April 2 | 3:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Rapides Parish, LA | 5.4 | 500 | $750,000 | ||
| April 2 | 3:07 PM CDT | EF1 | Sabine Parish, LA | 9.8 | 370 | $50,000 | ||
| April 2 | 3:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Rapides Parish, LA | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 2 | 3:52 PM CDT | EF2 | LaSalle Parish, LA | 13.7 | 2,252 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 2 | 3:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Grant Parish, LA | 4.1 | 1,108 | |||
| April 2 | 4:12 PM CDT | EF1 | Grant Parish, LA | 4.4 | 1,108 | $70,000 | ||
| April 2 | 4:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Caldwell Parish, LA | 13.2 | 1,232 | $85,000 | ||
| April 2 | 4:18 PM CDT | EF2 | LaSalle Parish, LA | 1.1 | 440 | $600,000 | ||
| April 2 | 4:22 PM CDT | EF2 | LaSalle Parish, LA | 13.8 | 880 | 1 | $525,000 | |
| April 2 | 4:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Richland Parish, LA | 3.7 | 300 | $75,000 | ||
| April 2 | 4:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Richland Parish, LA | 3.8 | 880 | $220,000 | ||
| April 2 | 4:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Franklin Parish, LA | 1.0 | 600 | $150,000 | ||
| April 2 | 5:09 PM CDT | EF2 | Franklin Parish, LA | 5.8 | 616 | 2 | $300,000 | |
| April 2 | 5:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Tensas Parish, LA | 1.4 | 100 | $2,000 | ||
| April 2 | 12:57 AM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln, MS | 17.5 | 1,056 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.