Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2017
EF1 tornado, Hargis to Wheeling, Louisiana, April 2, 2017
From Hargis to Wheeling, this EF1 tornado ran 4.4 miles across Grant and Winn parishes on April 2, 2017, touching down at 4:12 PM CDT and reaching 1,108 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $70,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 2, 2017
- Touchdown
- 4:12 PM CDT (21:12 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:23 PM CDT (21:23 UTC)
- On the ground
- 11 minutes
- Path length
- 4.4 miles (7.1 km)
- Path width
- 1,108 yards (1013 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $70,000
- Counties
- Grant and Winn parishes
- Touchdown point
- 31.692, -92.866
- Lift-off point
- 31.745, -92.829
- Record number
- 1704021512-01
The damage survey
25 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SHV, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.
- hit the out building in the back.
- 200 yards off the road to the east.
- trees uprooted both sides pointed different directions.
- landed on truck and camping trailer.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong upper level trough shifted east across Northern Mexico and into the Big Bend area of Southwest Texas during the early morning hours of April 2nd, before lifting northeast into North Texas during the afternoon. Meanwhile, an deepening surface low over North Texas allowed for warm, moist, and unstable air to stream north across East Texas and North Louisiana just south of a warm front as it stalled near the Interstate 20 corridor. Very strong wind shear and steepening lapse rates ahead of the ejecting upper level trough resulted in strong deep layer forcing for widespread strong to severe thunderstorms across East Texas south of Interstate 20, as well as much of Northcentral Louisiana. Numerous reports of wind damage and a few large hail reports were received across these areas, with several tornadoes (some strong) also having touched down across portions of Deep East Texas, Western and Central Louisiana. The majority of these tornado touchdowns were focused across Grant, Winn, Caldwell, and LaSalle Parishes, resulting in numerous snapped/uprooted trees, and damage to multiple homes across these areas. Fortunately, no injuries or fatalities occurred from these tornadoes.
An EF-1 tornado with maximum estimated winds between 90-95 mph touched down along Coon Trail Road in extreme Northwest Grant Parish near the Winn Parish line, where it snapped and uprooted numerous trees. This tornado tracked northeast into Southwest Winn Parish.
This is a continuation of the EF-1 tornado from Northwest Grant Parish. This tornado intensified as it moved into Southwest Winn Parish, where maximum estimated winds ranged between 100-110 mph, and tracked northeast across Davidson Road, where falling trees destroyed a truck and RV. A nearby house sustained roof damage as well. The tornado moved across Mitchell and McLane Roads, where several outbuildings were damaged, rolled, or destroyed. Other nearby homes also lost shingles from their roofs. This tornado finally lifted just north of Harrisonburg Road.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
8 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:04 UTC, 8 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:04 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:00 UTC | 08:38 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | SHV |
| 15:41 UTC | 19:04 UTC | Tornado Watch | SHV |
| 18:53 UTC | 19:20 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 19:04 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | SHV |
| 19:29 UTC | 20:06 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 20:32 UTC | 20:52 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 20:36 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 20:40 UTC | 21:10 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 20:46 UTC | 21:04 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 20:51 UTC | 21:25 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 20:58 UTC | 21:11 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 21:04 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 21:12 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 22:13 UTC | 08:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | SHV |
| 22:45 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 22:50 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 23:40 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KBAD), 12:00Z
9.2 hours before the tornado, 120 km from the path. April 2, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 25 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -354 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1030 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 141 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 206 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.3 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KBAD), 00:00Z
2.8 hours after it, 120 km from the path. April 3, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -86640 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1140 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 75 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -33 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -3 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.3 K/km
The surface observations
Nattchitoches Regional Airport (IER), 24 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:15 UTC | 73.4 | 68.2 | 140° 10 kt | 16 | 1006.1 | |
| 19:35 UTC | 73.2 | 68.5 | 140° 16 kt | 20 | 1004.7 | |
| 19:55 UTC | 72.5 | 69.8 | 140° 11 kt | 15 | 1005.4 | -VCTSRA |
| 20:15 UTC | 72 | 69 | 140° 13 kt | 18 | 1005.1 | VCTS |
| 20:35 UTC | 71.6 | 69.4 | 120° 10 kt | 1005.4 | TSRA | |
| 20:55 UTC | 69.8 | 69 | 360° 14 kt | 21 | 1006.8 | +TSRA |
| 21:15 UTC | 66 | 66 | 90° 27 kt | 37 | 1002.4 | +TSRA |
| 21:35 UTC | 67.6 | 67 | 160° 16 kt | 32 | 1005.4 | +TSRA |
| 21:55 UTC | 65 | 65 | 0° 0 kt | 1005.1 | -VCTSRA | |
| 22:15 UTC | 64.8 | 64.8 | 110° 6 kt | 1005.8 | -TSRA | |
| 22:35 UTC | 63.7 | 63.7 | 60° 4 kt | 1004.7 | TSRA | |
| 22:55 UTC | 63 | 63 | 40° 6 kt | 1003 | -TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Ft Polk radar (KPOE), 64 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:09 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:10 UTC | HAIL 1 | Alexandria | Rapides, LA | REPORT VIA NWS SHV AT OLD AFB. |
| 19:12 UTC | TORNADO | Alexandria | Rapides, LA | REPORT OF ROOF OFF ON DORCHESTER STREET. TREES DOWN AROUND MILDRED AVENUE. FLYING METAL REPORTED NEAR DEBARGES ON HALSEY STREET. |
| 19:34 UTC | TORNADO | Ball | Rapides, LA | NWS SPOTTER REPORTS TORNADO NEAR BALL. |
| 19:53 UTC | TORNADO | 9 Sw Midway | La Salle, LA | AN EF-2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG WHITE SULFUR SPRINGS ROAD, PRIMARILY SNAPPING AND UPROOTING TREES. HOWEVER, SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS LOST SIDING OR PORTIONS OF THEIR ROOFS, AND SEVERAL HOMES ALONG HURRICANE CREEK ROAD AND |
| 19:59 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Wsw Midway | La Salle, LA | AN EF-2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 8, PRIMARILY SNAPPING AND UPROOTING TREES. SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS LOST SIDING OR PORTIONS OF THEIR ROOFS, AND SEVERAL HOMES ON SEARCY EDEN ROAD HAD ROOF DAMAGE. THE MOST SIGNIFICA |
| 19:59 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Wsw Midway | La Salle, LA | AN EF-2 TORNADO WITH MAX ESTIMATED WINDS OF 111-120 MPH TOUCHED DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 8, PRIMARILY SNAPPING AND UPROOTING TREES. SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS LOST SIDING OR PORTIONS OF THEIR ROOFS, AND SEVERAL HOMES ON SEARCY EDEN |
| 20:16 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Wsw Midway | La Salle, LA | TREES SNAPPED ALONG HWY 8. SOME LANES BLOCKED. LARGE TREES DOWN IN FRONT YARDS. |
| 20:24 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 Ne Alexandria | Rapides, LA | REPORT OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL FROM MILITARY BASE IN PINEVILLE. |
| 20:27 UTC | HAIL 1 | Pineville | Rapides, LA | PUBLIC POSTED PHOTO TO SOCIAL MEDIA OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL IN PINEVILLE. |
| 20:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Pollock | Grant, LA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN. |
| 20:54 UTC | TORNADO | 8 W Georgetown | Grant, LA | THIS EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN THE KISATCHIE NATIONAL FOREST JUST SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 500 IN GRANT PARISH, SNAPPING AND UPROOTING TREES. AS IT MOVED TO THE NORTH NORTHEAST, INTO WINN PARISH, IT CUT A CLEAR PATH THROUGH TH |
| 21:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ne Campti | Natchitoches, LA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN ON CLEAR LAKE ROAD. SEVERAL ALSO DOWN AROUND BLACK LAKE. |
| 21:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Wnw Tullos | Winn, LA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN ON HWY 84. |
| 21:19 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ne Montgomery | Winn, LA | THIS EF1 TORNADO INITIALLY TOUCHED DOWN IN GRANT PARISH ALONG COON TRAIL ROAD, SNAPPING AND UPROOTING TREES. AS THIS TORNADO MOVED OFF TO THE NORTH NORTHEAST INTO WINN PARISH, IT CONTINUED TO SNAP AND UPROOT TREES. A TRU |
| 21:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Dry Prong | Grant, LA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN ON HWY 167. |
| 23:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Se Pollock | Grant, LA | TREE ON A HOME ON WALKER FERRY ROAD NEAR THE GRANT LASALLE PARISH LINE. |
| 00:04 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 5 Sse Dry Prong | Grant, LA | HIGHWAY 167 AND HIGHWAY 8 INTERSECTION AT BENTLEY, LA, CLOSED DUE TO 2 FEET OF WATER. CAR STALLED IN THE WATER. . |
| 00:05 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Pollock | Grant, LA | 40% OF THE ROADS IN POLLOCK ARE FLOODED . |
| 00:07 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Colfax | Grant, LA | NUMEROUS ROADS FLOODED ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PART OF GRANT PARISH. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 2, 2017
22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2 | 9:04 AM CDT | EF1 | Lafayette Parish, LA | 0.1 | 10 | $5,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:15 AM CDT | EF0 | Travis, TX | 3.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:47 AM CDT | EF1 | Saint Martin Parish, LA | 0.8 | 20 | 2 | $15,000 | |
| April 2 | 12:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Walker, TX | 0.5 | 30 | $15,000 | ||
| April 2 | 1:56 PM CDT | EF1 | San Augustine, TX | 6.4 | 310 | $50,000 | ||
| April 2 | 2:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Rapides Parish, LA | 7.3 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| April 2 | 2:50 PM CDT | EF2 | Rapides Parish, LA | 6.1 | 800 | $250,000 | ||
| April 2 | 2:53 PM CDT | EF2 | LaSalle Parish, LA | 5.5 | 1,636 | $100,000 | ||
| April 2 | 3:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Rapides Parish, LA | 5.4 | 500 | $750,000 | ||
| April 2 | 3:07 PM CDT | EF1 | Sabine Parish, LA | 9.8 | 370 | $50,000 | ||
| April 2 | 3:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Rapides Parish, LA | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 2 | 3:52 PM CDT | EF2 | LaSalle Parish, LA | 13.7 | 2,252 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 2 | 3:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Grant Parish, LA | 4.1 | 1,108 | |||
| April 2 | 4:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Caldwell Parish, LA | 13.2 | 1,232 | $85,000 | ||
| April 2 | 4:18 PM CDT | EF2 | LaSalle Parish, LA | 1.1 | 440 | $600,000 | ||
| April 2 | 4:22 PM CDT | EF2 | LaSalle Parish, LA | 13.8 | 880 | 1 | $525,000 | |
| April 2 | 4:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Richland Parish, LA | 3.7 | 300 | $75,000 | ||
| April 2 | 4:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Richland Parish, LA | 3.8 | 880 | $220,000 | ||
| April 2 | 4:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Franklin Parish, LA | 1.0 | 600 | $150,000 | ||
| April 2 | 5:09 PM CDT | EF2 | Franklin Parish, LA | 5.8 | 616 | 2 | $300,000 | |
| April 2 | 5:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Tensas Parish, LA | 1.4 | 100 | $2,000 | ||
| April 2 | 12:57 AM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln, MS | 17.5 | 1,056 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.