Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2017

EF1 tornado, Hargis to Wheeling, Louisiana, April 2, 2017

From Hargis to Wheeling, this EF1 tornado ran 4.4 miles across Grant and Winn parishes on April 2, 2017, touching down at 4:12 PM CDT and reaching 1,108 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $70,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 2, 2017
Touchdown
4:12 PM CDT (21:12 UTC)
Lifted
4:23 PM CDT (21:23 UTC)
On the ground
11 minutes
Path length
4.4 miles (7.1 km)
Path width
1,108 yards (1013 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$70,000
Counties
Grant and Winn parishes
Touchdown point
31.692, -92.866
Lift-off point
31.745, -92.829
Record number
1704021512-01

The damage survey

25 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SHV, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.

  • hit the out building in the back.
  • 200 yards off the road to the east.
  • trees uprooted both sides pointed different directions.
  • landed on truck and camping trailer.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong upper level trough shifted east across Northern Mexico and into the Big Bend area of Southwest Texas during the early morning hours of April 2nd, before lifting northeast into North Texas during the afternoon. Meanwhile, an deepening surface low over North Texas allowed for warm, moist, and unstable air to stream north across East Texas and North Louisiana just south of a warm front as it stalled near the Interstate 20 corridor. Very strong wind shear and steepening lapse rates ahead of the ejecting upper level trough resulted in strong deep layer forcing for widespread strong to severe thunderstorms across East Texas south of Interstate 20, as well as much of Northcentral Louisiana. Numerous reports of wind damage and a few large hail reports were received across these areas, with several tornadoes (some strong) also having touched down across portions of Deep East Texas, Western and Central Louisiana. The majority of these tornado touchdowns were focused across Grant, Winn, Caldwell, and LaSalle Parishes, resulting in numerous snapped/uprooted trees, and damage to multiple homes across these areas. Fortunately, no injuries or fatalities occurred from these tornadoes.

An EF-1 tornado with maximum estimated winds between 90-95 mph touched down along Coon Trail Road in extreme Northwest Grant Parish near the Winn Parish line, where it snapped and uprooted numerous trees. This tornado tracked northeast into Southwest Winn Parish.

This is a continuation of the EF-1 tornado from Northwest Grant Parish. This tornado intensified as it moved into Southwest Winn Parish, where maximum estimated winds ranged between 100-110 mph, and tracked northeast across Davidson Road, where falling trees destroyed a truck and RV. A nearby house sustained roof damage as well. The tornado moved across Mitchell and McLane Roads, where several outbuildings were damaged, rolled, or destroyed. Other nearby homes also lost shingles from their roofs. This tornado finally lifted just north of Harrisonburg Road.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

8 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:04 UTC, 8 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:04 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:00 UTC08:38 UTCFlash Flood WatchSHV
15:41 UTC19:04 UTCTornado WatchSHV
18:53 UTC19:20 UTCTornado WarningSHV
19:04 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchSHV
19:29 UTC20:06 UTCTornado WarningSHV
20:32 UTC20:52 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
20:36 UTC21:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
20:40 UTC21:10 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
20:46 UTC21:04 UTCTornado WarningSHV
20:51 UTC21:25 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
20:58 UTC21:11 UTCTornado WarningSHV
21:04 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningSHV
21:12 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
22:13 UTC08:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningSHV
22:45 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
22:50 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningSHV
23:40 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), 12:00Z

9.2 hours before the tornado, 120 km from the path. April 2, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 25 joules per kilogram, CIN -354, lifted condensation level 1030 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 141 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
25 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-354 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1030 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
206 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), 00:00Z

2.8 hours after it, 120 km from the path. April 3, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -86640, lifted condensation level 1140 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -33 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 75 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86640 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1140 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
75 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-33 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-3 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Nattchitoches Regional Airport (IER), 24 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:15 UTC73.468.2140° 10 kt161006.1
19:35 UTC73.268.5140° 16 kt201004.7
19:55 UTC72.569.8140° 11 kt151005.4-VCTSRA
20:15 UTC7269140° 13 kt181005.1VCTS
20:35 UTC71.669.4120° 10 kt1005.4TSRA
20:55 UTC69.869360° 14 kt211006.8+TSRA
21:15 UTC666690° 27 kt371002.4+TSRA
21:35 UTC67.667160° 16 kt321005.4+TSRA
21:55 UTC65650° 0 kt1005.1-VCTSRA
22:15 UTC64.864.8110° 6 kt1005.8-TSRA
22:35 UTC63.763.760° 4 kt1004.7TSRA
22:55 UTC636340° 6 kt1003-TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Ft Polk radar (KPOE), 64 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:09 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:10 UTCHAIL 1AlexandriaRapides, LAREPORT VIA NWS SHV AT OLD AFB.
19:12 UTCTORNADOAlexandriaRapides, LAREPORT OF ROOF OFF ON DORCHESTER STREET. TREES DOWN AROUND MILDRED AVENUE. FLYING METAL REPORTED NEAR DEBARGES ON HALSEY STREET.
19:34 UTCTORNADOBallRapides, LANWS SPOTTER REPORTS TORNADO NEAR BALL.
19:53 UTCTORNADO9 Sw MidwayLa Salle, LAAN EF-2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG WHITE SULFUR SPRINGS ROAD, PRIMARILY SNAPPING AND UPROOTING TREES. HOWEVER, SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS LOST SIDING OR PORTIONS OF THEIR ROOFS, AND SEVERAL HOMES ALONG HURRICANE CREEK ROAD AND
19:59 UTCTORNADO7 Wsw MidwayLa Salle, LAAN EF-2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 8, PRIMARILY SNAPPING AND UPROOTING TREES. SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS LOST SIDING OR PORTIONS OF THEIR ROOFS, AND SEVERAL HOMES ON SEARCY EDEN ROAD HAD ROOF DAMAGE. THE MOST SIGNIFICA
19:59 UTCTORNADO7 Wsw MidwayLa Salle, LAAN EF-2 TORNADO WITH MAX ESTIMATED WINDS OF 111-120 MPH TOUCHED DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 8, PRIMARILY SNAPPING AND UPROOTING TREES. SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS LOST SIDING OR PORTIONS OF THEIR ROOFS, AND SEVERAL HOMES ON SEARCY EDEN
20:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Wsw MidwayLa Salle, LATREES SNAPPED ALONG HWY 8. SOME LANES BLOCKED. LARGE TREES DOWN IN FRONT YARDS.
20:24 UTCHAIL 16 Ne AlexandriaRapides, LAREPORT OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL FROM MILITARY BASE IN PINEVILLE.
20:27 UTCHAIL 1PinevilleRapides, LAPUBLIC POSTED PHOTO TO SOCIAL MEDIA OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL IN PINEVILLE.
20:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGPollockGrant, LASEVERAL TREES DOWN.
20:54 UTCTORNADO8 W GeorgetownGrant, LATHIS EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN THE KISATCHIE NATIONAL FOREST JUST SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 500 IN GRANT PARISH, SNAPPING AND UPROOTING TREES. AS IT MOVED TO THE NORTH NORTHEAST, INTO WINN PARISH, IT CUT A CLEAR PATH THROUGH TH
21:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne CamptiNatchitoches, LASEVERAL TREES DOWN ON CLEAR LAKE ROAD. SEVERAL ALSO DOWN AROUND BLACK LAKE.
21:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Wnw TullosWinn, LASEVERAL TREES DOWN ON HWY 84.
21:19 UTCTORNADO5 Ne MontgomeryWinn, LATHIS EF1 TORNADO INITIALLY TOUCHED DOWN IN GRANT PARISH ALONG COON TRAIL ROAD, SNAPPING AND UPROOTING TREES. AS THIS TORNADO MOVED OFF TO THE NORTH NORTHEAST INTO WINN PARISH, IT CONTINUED TO SNAP AND UPROOT TREES. A TRU
21:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw Dry ProngGrant, LASEVERAL TREES DOWN ON HWY 167.
23:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se PollockGrant, LATREE ON A HOME ON WALKER FERRY ROAD NEAR THE GRANT LASALLE PARISH LINE.
00:04 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 Sse Dry ProngGrant, LAHIGHWAY 167 AND HIGHWAY 8 INTERSECTION AT BENTLEY, LA, CLOSED DUE TO 2 FEET OF WATER. CAR STALLED IN THE WATER. .
00:05 UTCFLASH FLOODPollockGrant, LA40% OF THE ROADS IN POLLOCK ARE FLOODED .
00:07 UTCFLASH FLOODColfaxGrant, LANUMEROUS ROADS FLOODED ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PART OF GRANT PARISH.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 2, 2017

22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 29:04 AM CDTEF1Lafayette Parish, LA0.110$5,000
April 29:15 AM CDTEF0Travis, TX3.0100$100,000
April 29:47 AM CDTEF1Saint Martin Parish, LA0.8202$15,000
April 212:25 PM CDTEF0Walker, TX0.530$15,000
April 21:56 PM CDTEF1San Augustine, TX6.4310$50,000
April 22:32 PM CDTEF1Rapides Parish, LA7.350$5,000
April 22:50 PM CDTEF2Rapides Parish, LA6.1800$250,000
April 22:53 PM CDTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA5.51,636$100,000
April 23:05 PM CDTEF1Rapides Parish, LA5.4500$750,000
April 23:07 PM CDTEF1Sabine Parish, LA9.8370$50,000
April 23:20 PM CDTEF0Rapides Parish, LA0.110
April 23:52 PM CDTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA13.72,252$1.0 million
April 23:54 PM CDTEF1Grant Parish, LA4.11,108
April 24:17 PM CDTEF1Caldwell Parish, LA13.21,232$85,000
April 24:18 PM CDTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA1.1440$600,000
April 24:22 PM CDTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA13.88801$525,000
April 24:48 PM CDTEF1Richland Parish, LA3.7300$75,000
April 24:49 PM CDTEF1Richland Parish, LA3.8880$220,000
April 24:57 PM CDTEF1Franklin Parish, LA1.0600$150,000
April 25:09 PM CDTEF2Franklin Parish, LA5.86162$300,000
April 25:41 PM CDTEF0Tensas Parish, LA1.4100$2,000
April 212:57 AM CDTEF1Lincoln, MS17.51,056$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.