Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2017

EF1 tornado, Pitette, Louisiana, April 2, 2017

This EF1 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Lafayette Parish on April 2, 2017, touching down at 9:04 AM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 2, 2017
Touchdown
9:04 AM CDT (14:04 UTC)
Lifted
9:05 AM CDT (14:05 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Lafayette Parish
Touchdown point
30.164, -92.019
Lift-off point
30.165, -92.019
Record number
1704020804-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LCH, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 109 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A cold front and upper trough pushed through the region with severe storms ahead of the system. The very soupy air mass also produced high amounts of rainfall that lead to flooding.

A security video from a car body shop caught a small but intense tornado. The tornado only removed 2 pieces of tin from the shop roof, however it lifted a car off the ground, spun the vehicle around, and then set it down. The tornado dissipated on Ashy Road. Estimated winds were 100 MPH.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:38 UTC13:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
13:13 UTC14:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
13:52 UTC14:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
15:00 UTC09:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchLCH
15:00 UTC06:00 UTCWind AdvisoryLCH
16:49 UTC15:58 UTCFlood WarningLCH
19:27 UTC19:59 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
19:41 UTC01:24 UTCTornado WatchLCH
01:24 UTC07:00 UTCTornado WatchLCH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 12:49 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z

2.1 hours before the tornado, 114 km from the path. April 2, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2197 joules per kilogram, CIN -14, lifted condensation level 489 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 243 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2197 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1556 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
489 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
243 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
317 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.3
Supercell composite
19.3
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 00:00Z

9.9 hours after it, 114 km from the path. April 3, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2242 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 522 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 224 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2242 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2644 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
522 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
224 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
281 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.2
Supercell composite
14.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 115 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:03 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
12:45 UTCHAIL 1MorseAcadia, LAPUBLIC REPORTS QUARTER SIZE HAIL IN MORSE
13:32 UTCHAIL 1RayneAcadia, LASOCIAL MEDIA REPORT OF QUARTER SIZED HAIL IN RAYNE.
13:35 UTCHAIL 1DusonLafayette, LASOCIAL MEDIA PICTURE OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL IN DUSON.
13:48 UTCHAIL 1LafayetteLafayette, LAREPORT OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL FROM MEDIA SOURCE.
13:55 UTCHAIL 1.25LafayetteLafayette, LASOCIAL MEDIA REPORT AND VIDEO OF APPROXIMATELY HALF-DOLLAR SIZE HAIL
14:04 UTCTORNADO 04 S LafayetteLafayette, LASECURITY CAMERA FOOTAGE OF A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN WHICH PICKED UP THE BACK END OF A CAR. TORNADO HAD A PATH LENGTH OF APPROXIMATELY 0.10 MILES AND A PATH WIDTH OF APPROXIMATELY 10 YARDS.
14:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E Breaux BridgeSt. Martin, LA*** 2 FATAL *** MOBILE HOME WAS BLOWN OFF OF ITS FOUNDATION AND DESTROYED. MOTHER AND DAUGHTER INSIDE WERE KILLED.
14:49 UTCTORNADO 13 E Breaux BridgeSt. Martin, LA*** 2 FATAL *** MOBILE HOME WAS BLOWN OFF OF ITS FOUNDATION AND DESTROYED. MOTHER AND DAUGHTER INSIDE WERE KILLED. SUVREY CONFIRMS EF1 TORNADO WITH 100 MPH WINDS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 2, 2017

22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 29:15 AM CDTEF0Travis, TX3.0100$100,000
April 29:47 AM CDTEF1Saint Martin Parish, LA0.8202$15,000
April 212:25 PM CDTEF0Walker, TX0.530$15,000
April 21:56 PM CDTEF1San Augustine, TX6.4310$50,000
April 22:32 PM CDTEF1Rapides Parish, LA7.350$5,000
April 22:50 PM CDTEF2Rapides Parish, LA6.1800$250,000
April 22:53 PM CDTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA5.51,636$100,000
April 23:05 PM CDTEF1Rapides Parish, LA5.4500$750,000
April 23:07 PM CDTEF1Sabine Parish, LA9.8370$50,000
April 23:20 PM CDTEF0Rapides Parish, LA0.110
April 23:52 PM CDTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA13.72,252$1.0 million
April 23:54 PM CDTEF1Grant Parish, LA4.11,108
April 24:12 PM CDTEF1Grant Parish, LA4.41,108$70,000
April 24:17 PM CDTEF1Caldwell Parish, LA13.21,232$85,000
April 24:18 PM CDTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA1.1440$600,000
April 24:22 PM CDTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA13.88801$525,000
April 24:48 PM CDTEF1Richland Parish, LA3.7300$75,000
April 24:49 PM CDTEF1Richland Parish, LA3.8880$220,000
April 24:57 PM CDTEF1Franklin Parish, LA1.0600$150,000
April 25:09 PM CDTEF2Franklin Parish, LA5.86162$300,000
April 25:41 PM CDTEF0Tensas Parish, LA1.4100$2,000
April 212:57 AM CDTEF1Lincoln, MS17.51,056$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.