Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2017

EF0 tornado, Austin Lakeway Arpt, Texas, April 2, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Travis County on April 2, 2017, touching down at 9:15 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 2, 2017
Touchdown
9:15 AM CDT (14:15 UTC)
Lifted
9:18 AM CDT (14:18 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
3.0 miles (4.8 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Travis County
Touchdown point
30.365, -98.057
Lift-off point
30.381, -98.010
Record number
1704020815-01

The damage survey

14 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS EWX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

  • trees down facing due east

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

An upper level low moved out of Mexico and pushed a cold front through Texas. This generated thunderstorms that became severe.

A small tornado developed on the leading edge of squall line moving over the Lake Travis area. Many trees were blown down and damaged. A security cam video shows a developing circulation near Noack Hill at a residence. Tree damage can be seen along R O Drive toward Bee Creek. A couple of videos from citizens show a waterspout crossing Lake Travis near Bee Creek, moving east toward Point Venture. Several marinas were damaged as the small tornado crossed the lake. It is assumed the tornado came ashore near the park area of Point Venture on Whispering Hollow Drive where there is tree damage. At this point, concrete evidence of a tornado and tornado damage is lost so the path of the EF0 tornado is ended on the far west side of Point Venture. Estimated peak winds are 80 mph with a maximum width of 100 yards. The path length is estimated to be at 3 miles. Other house and roof damage was found on the south side of Point Venture but there was not enough evidence to call it tornado damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 11:00 UTC and running to 16:13 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
08:50 UTC16:17 UTCFlash Flood WatchEWX
11:00 UTC16:13 UTCTornado WatchEWX
13:58 UTC14:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWX
14:24 UTC14:38 UTCTornado WarningEWX
14:32 UTC15:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWX
14:48 UTC15:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:49 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

9.7 hours after it, 282 km from the path. April 3, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2017-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 21 joules per kilogram, CIN -50, lifted condensation level 1024 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2017-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -14 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 87 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
21 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-50 J/kg
Surface CAPE
577 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1024 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
87 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-14 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Lago Vista (RYW), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
12:15 UTC66.765.880° 7 kt1008.1BR
12:35 UTC66.765.870° 5 kt1007.8-RA
12:55 UTC66.765.860° 5 kt1007.8-RA
13:15 UTC66.765.850° 7 kt1008.1-RA
13:35 UTC66.765.870° 5 kt1007.8-RA
13:55 UTC66.665.720° 10 kt141007.8VCTS FG
14:15 UTC605930° 17 kt241007.8-VCTSRA
14:35 UTC59.458.5270° 24 kt1012.2TS
14:55 UTC5857.2350° 19 kt391008.8TSRA
15:15 UTC5856.820° 13 kt271008.8TSRA
15:35 UTC5856.830° 19 kt281008.1-TSRA
15:55 UTC58.356.830° 10 kt231007.1-TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 73 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:12 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
13:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw Twin SistersBlanco, TXTREES BLOWN DOWN NEAR HWY 281 AT 473 IN SOUTHERN RURAL AREA OF BLANCO COUNTY
13:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S Twin SistersBlanco, TXTREES BLOWN DOWN NEAR HWY 281 AT 473 IN SOUTHERN RURAL AREA OF BLANCO COUNTY.
13:56 UTCHAIL 0.5BlancoBlanco, TX
14:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGLakewayTravis, TXTREE LIMBS BLOWN DOWN BY ESTIMATED 60 MPH WINDS
14:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGLakewayTravis, TXTREE LIMBS BLOWN DOWN BY ESTIMATED 60 MPH WINDS.
14:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S BriarcliffTravis, TXTREE DAMAGE AND DAMAGE TO THE SECOND STORY OF A STRUCTURE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
14:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W LakewayTravis, TXTREE DAMAGE AND DAMAGE TO THE SECOND STORY OF A STRUCTURE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
14:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne LakewayTravis, TXPOWER LINE SNAPPED IN HALF NEAR HUDSON BEND MIDDLE SCHOOL. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
14:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw LakewayTravis, TXLARGE TREES DOWNED IN POINT VENTURE NEAR LAKE TRAVIS.
14:29 UTCHAIL 0.885 Sse Bee CaveTravis, TX
14:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne LakewayTravis, TXTREE LIMBS DOWN AT SUNDANCER GRILL. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
14:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 70Anderson MillWilliamson, TX
14:30 UTCHAIL 0.257 E Dripping SpringsHays, TXPUBLIC REPORT VIA MPING
14:30 UTCHAIL 0.257 Nne DriftwoodHays, TXPUBLIC REPORT VIA MPING.
14:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W Anderson MillTravis, TXMPING REPORT OF MINOR WIND DAMAGE SUCH AS SMALL TREE LIMBS BROKEN
14:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W Anderson MillTravis, TXMPING REPORT OF MINOR WIND DAMAGE SUCH AS SMALL TREE LIMBS BROKEN.
14:38 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 Nne Anderson MillWilliamson, TXSPOTTER ESTIMATED WIND GUSTS OF 50 TO 60 MPH
14:38 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 Nne Anderson MillWilliamson, TXSPOTTER ESTIMATED WIND GUSTS OF 50 TO 60 MPH.
14:38 UTCHAIL 14 Se Bee CaveTravis, TX
14:38 UTCHAIL 14 Wsw Lost CreekTravis, TX
14:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ssw JollyvilleTravis, TX5 INCH TREE LIMB BLOWN DOWN LANDING ON CAR IN DRIVEWAY WITH VEHICLE DAMAGED. ESTIMATED WINDS OF 50 TO 60 MPH. NEAR INTERSECTION OF SANS SOUCI COVE AND SANS SOUCI PLACE IN GREAT HILLS AREA OF NORTHWEST AUSTIN. .
14:43 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 Nnw JollyvilleWilliamson, TXSPOTTER ESTIMATED WIND GUSTS UP TO 60 MPH NEAR PARMER LN AT RR 620.
14:43 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 Ene Anderson MillWilliamson, TXSPOTTER ESTIMATED WIND GUSTS UP TO 60 MPH NEAR PARMER LN AT RR 620
14:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E LeanderWilliamson, TXPUBLIC REPORT VIA MPING OF TREE BRANCHES BLOWN DOWN.
14:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N Cedar ParkWilliamson, TXPUBLIC REPORT VIA MPING OF TREE BRANCHES BLOWN DOWN
14:49 UTCHAIL 0.881 Ese San MarcosHays, TXDIME AND NICKEL SIZED HAIL BETWEEN WONDER WORLD DR AND MCCARTY LN.
14:49 UTCHAIL 0.88San MarcosHays, TXDIME AND NICKEL SIZED HAIL BETWEEN WONDER WORLD DR AND MCCARTY LN
14:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne Brushy CreekWilliamson, TXLARGE TREE LIMBS SNAPPED ALONG HAIRY MAN ROAD IN ROUND ROCK.
14:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wnw Round RockWilliamson, TXLARGE TREE LIMBS SNAPPED ALONG HAIRY MAN ROAD IN ROUND ROCK.
14:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nnw SerenadaWilliamson, TXSMALL TREE LIMBS BLOWN DOWN
14:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nnw SerenadaWilliamson, TXSMALL TREE LIMBS BLOWN DOWN.
14:56 UTCHAIL 0.52 Nw GeorgetownWilliamson, TX
14:56 UTCHAIL 0.5Sun CityWilliamson, TX
14:56 UTCHAIL 1GeorgetownWilliamson, TXRECEIVED SOCIAL MEDIA PHOTO SHOWING QUARTER SIZED HAIL IN GEORGETOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
15:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw WeirWilliamson, TXLARGE TREE BLOWN DOWN. WINDS ESTIMATED UP TO 80 MPH.
15:02 UTCHAIL 0.75GeorgetownWilliamson, TXSPOTTER ESTIMATED PENNY SIZED HAIL AND WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH
15:02 UTCHAIL 0.75GeorgetownWilliamson, TXSPOTTER ESTIMATED PENNY SIZED HAIL AND WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH.
15:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 Sw GeorgetownWilliamson, TX

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 2, 2017

22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 29:04 AM CDTEF1Lafayette Parish, LA0.110$5,000
April 29:47 AM CDTEF1Saint Martin Parish, LA0.8202$15,000
April 212:25 PM CDTEF0Walker, TX0.530$15,000
April 21:56 PM CDTEF1San Augustine, TX6.4310$50,000
April 22:32 PM CDTEF1Rapides Parish, LA7.350$5,000
April 22:50 PM CDTEF2Rapides Parish, LA6.1800$250,000
April 22:53 PM CDTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA5.51,636$100,000
April 23:05 PM CDTEF1Rapides Parish, LA5.4500$750,000
April 23:07 PM CDTEF1Sabine Parish, LA9.8370$50,000
April 23:20 PM CDTEF0Rapides Parish, LA0.110
April 23:52 PM CDTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA13.72,252$1.0 million
April 23:54 PM CDTEF1Grant Parish, LA4.11,108
April 24:12 PM CDTEF1Grant Parish, LA4.41,108$70,000
April 24:17 PM CDTEF1Caldwell Parish, LA13.21,232$85,000
April 24:18 PM CDTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA1.1440$600,000
April 24:22 PM CDTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA13.88801$525,000
April 24:48 PM CDTEF1Richland Parish, LA3.7300$75,000
April 24:49 PM CDTEF1Richland Parish, LA3.8880$220,000
April 24:57 PM CDTEF1Franklin Parish, LA1.0600$150,000
April 25:09 PM CDTEF2Franklin Parish, LA5.86162$300,000
April 25:41 PM CDTEF0Tensas Parish, LA1.4100$2,000
April 212:57 AM CDTEF1Lincoln, MS17.51,056$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.