Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2016

EF1 tornado, Round Prairie, Texas, March 8, 2016

This EF1 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Navarro County on March 8, 2016, touching down at 12:23 PM CST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $70,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 8, 2016
Touchdown
12:23 PM CST (18:23 UTC)
Lifted
12:24 PM CST (18:24 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
1.9 miles (3.1 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$70,000
County
Navarro County
Touchdown point
32.011, -96.169
Lift-off point
32.038, -96.160
Record number
1603081223-01

What the Weather Service recorded

This was a multi-day severe weather and flood event. It started with a large-scale upper level low pressure system which deepened over the Four-Corners region. Moisture and instability increased in advance of this system. Storms developed along a dry line Monday afternoon, many of which produced severe weather or flash flooding or both. Another area of storms formed ahead of the upper trough over northwest Texas Monday night and pushed east-southeast across the area Tuesday, producing severe weather and flooding. A third round of storms produced flooding across mainly the southern half of the region Tuesday night into Wednesday.

A National Weather Service survey crew found evidence of a relatively brief QLCS tornado over southeastern Navarro County. The tornado first occurred near US 287, on the north side of Richland Chambers Reservior. Near the beginning point of this tornado, several power poles were broken. The tornado then moved northeast, damaging two manufactured homes.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 13:28 UTC and running to 18:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
13:28 UTC18:45 UTCTornado WatchFWD
18:19 UTC18:41 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
00:00 UTC00:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchFWD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:35 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z

6.4 hours before the tornado, 139 km from the path. March 8, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-03-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1032 joules per kilogram, CIN -11, lifted condensation level 548 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-03-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 291 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1032 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1183 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
548 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
291 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
219 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
6.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

5.6 hours after it, 139 km from the path. March 9, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2016-03-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 593 joules per kilogram, CIN -98, lifted condensation level 803 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2016-03-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -24 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
593 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-98 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1220 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
803 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-81 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.1
Supercell composite
-0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Corsicana (CRS), 22 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
16:53 UTC6863130° 9 kt1008.1VCTS
17:30 UTC6863100° 5 kt1007.5VCTS -RA
17:37 UTC686390° 7 kt1007.1+TSRA
17:43 UTC6763110° 18 kt1006.8+TSRA BR
17:53 UTC6764140° 6 kt251006.8+TSRA BR
18:01 UTC6461260° 9 kt1007.1+TSRA BR
18:23 UTC6260360° 12 kt191006.8+TSRA BR
18:27 UTC6159360° 10 kt1007.1TSRA BR
18:36 UTC605810° 7 kt1007.5-TSRA BR
18:43 UTC6058340° 6 kt1007.1VCTS +RA BR
18:47 UTC60.857.2330° 7 kt1007.1VCTS +RA BR
18:53 UTC6058340° 6 kt1007.1VCTS +RA BR
19:01 UTC6158350° 4 kt1007.1VCTS +RA BR
19:15 UTC6158340° 6 kt1007.1-RA
19:31 UTC62580° 0 kt1007.5
19:53 UTC625830° 8 kt1007.1-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 123 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:22 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S GoodlowNavarro, TX10 POWER POLES SNAPPED AT BASE HWY 287/FM 309. TREES/POWERLINES SNAPPED FM309 S OF GOODLOW.
18:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGMalakoffHenderson, TXNUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN. ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOME IN DOWNTOWN MALAKOFF.
18:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGMalakoffHenderson, TXDELAYED REPORT - WIND DAMAGE IN DOWNTOWN MALAKOFF RECEIVED FROM PUBLIC VIA TWITTER. TIME IS RADAR ESTIMATED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 8, 2016

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 86:30 AM CSTEF0Erath, TX0.3100$130,000
March 86:55 AM CSTEF1Erath, TX2.2100$500,000
March 87:21 AM CSTEF0Hood, TX0.4160$50,000
March 87:36 AM CSTEF0Hood, TX0.040$4,000
March 88:03 AM CSTEF0Tarrant, TX1.970$330,000
March 88:17 AM CSTEF0Lampasas, TX0.2100$60,000
March 88:53 AM CSTEF1Denton, TX0.140$90,000
March 89:17 AM CSTEF0Williamson, TX1.550
March 812:37 PM CSTEF0Henderson, TX5.380$200,000
March 87:10 PM CSTEF1Mason, TX1.7185

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.