Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2016
EF1 tornado, Round Prairie, Texas, March 8, 2016
This EF1 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Navarro County on March 8, 2016, touching down at 12:23 PM CST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $70,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- March 8, 2016
- Touchdown
- 12:23 PM CST (18:23 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:24 PM CST (18:24 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 1.9 miles (3.1 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $70,000
- County
- Navarro County
- Touchdown point
- 32.011, -96.169
- Lift-off point
- 32.038, -96.160
- Record number
- 1603081223-01
What the Weather Service recorded
This was a multi-day severe weather and flood event. It started with a large-scale upper level low pressure system which deepened over the Four-Corners region. Moisture and instability increased in advance of this system. Storms developed along a dry line Monday afternoon, many of which produced severe weather or flash flooding or both. Another area of storms formed ahead of the upper trough over northwest Texas Monday night and pushed east-southeast across the area Tuesday, producing severe weather and flooding. A third round of storms produced flooding across mainly the southern half of the region Tuesday night into Wednesday.
A National Weather Service survey crew found evidence of a relatively brief QLCS tornado over southeastern Navarro County. The tornado first occurred near US 287, on the north side of Richland Chambers Reservior. Near the beginning point of this tornado, several power poles were broken. The tornado then moved northeast, damaging two manufactured homes.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 13:28 UTC and running to 18:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13:28 UTC | 18:45 UTC | Tornado Watch | FWD |
| 18:19 UTC | 18:41 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
| 00:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | FWD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:35 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z
6.4 hours before the tornado, 139 km from the path. March 8, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1032 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -11 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1183 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 548 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 291 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 219 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.5
- Supercell composite
- 6.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z
5.6 hours after it, 139 km from the path. March 9, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 593 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -98 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1220 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 803 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -24 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -81 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.1
- Supercell composite
- -0.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.5 K/km
The surface observations
Corsicana (CRS), 22 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:53 UTC | 68 | 63 | 130° 9 kt | 1008.1 | VCTS | |
| 17:30 UTC | 68 | 63 | 100° 5 kt | 1007.5 | VCTS -RA | |
| 17:37 UTC | 68 | 63 | 90° 7 kt | 1007.1 | +TSRA | |
| 17:43 UTC | 67 | 63 | 110° 18 kt | 1006.8 | +TSRA BR | |
| 17:53 UTC | 67 | 64 | 140° 6 kt | 25 | 1006.8 | +TSRA BR |
| 18:01 UTC | 64 | 61 | 260° 9 kt | 1007.1 | +TSRA BR | |
| 18:23 UTC | 62 | 60 | 360° 12 kt | 19 | 1006.8 | +TSRA BR |
| 18:27 UTC | 61 | 59 | 360° 10 kt | 1007.1 | TSRA BR | |
| 18:36 UTC | 60 | 58 | 10° 7 kt | 1007.5 | -TSRA BR | |
| 18:43 UTC | 60 | 58 | 340° 6 kt | 1007.1 | VCTS +RA BR | |
| 18:47 UTC | 60.8 | 57.2 | 330° 7 kt | 1007.1 | VCTS +RA BR | |
| 18:53 UTC | 60 | 58 | 340° 6 kt | 1007.1 | VCTS +RA BR | |
| 19:01 UTC | 61 | 58 | 350° 4 kt | 1007.1 | VCTS +RA BR | |
| 19:15 UTC | 61 | 58 | 340° 6 kt | 1007.1 | -RA | |
| 19:31 UTC | 62 | 58 | 0° 0 kt | 1007.5 | ||
| 19:53 UTC | 62 | 58 | 30° 8 kt | 1007.1 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 123 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:22 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Goodlow | Navarro, TX | 10 POWER POLES SNAPPED AT BASE HWY 287/FM 309. TREES/POWERLINES SNAPPED FM309 S OF GOODLOW. |
| 18:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Malakoff | Henderson, TX | NUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN. ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOME IN DOWNTOWN MALAKOFF. |
| 18:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Malakoff | Henderson, TX | DELAYED REPORT - WIND DAMAGE IN DOWNTOWN MALAKOFF RECEIVED FROM PUBLIC VIA TWITTER. TIME IS RADAR ESTIMATED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 8, 2016
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 8 | 6:30 AM CST | EF0 | Erath, TX | 0.3 | 100 | $130,000 | ||
| March 8 | 6:55 AM CST | EF1 | Erath, TX | 2.2 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| March 8 | 7:21 AM CST | EF0 | Hood, TX | 0.4 | 160 | $50,000 | ||
| March 8 | 7:36 AM CST | EF0 | Hood, TX | 0.0 | 40 | $4,000 | ||
| March 8 | 8:03 AM CST | EF0 | Tarrant, TX | 1.9 | 70 | $330,000 | ||
| March 8 | 8:17 AM CST | EF0 | Lampasas, TX | 0.2 | 100 | $60,000 | ||
| March 8 | 8:53 AM CST | EF1 | Denton, TX | 0.1 | 40 | $90,000 | ||
| March 8 | 9:17 AM CST | EF0 | Williamson, TX | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| March 8 | 12:37 PM CST | EF0 | Henderson, TX | 5.3 | 80 | $200,000 | ||
| March 8 | 7:10 PM CST | EF1 | Mason, TX | 1.7 | 185 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.