Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2016
EF0 tornado, Dublin to Stephenville, Texas, March 8, 2016
From Dublin to Stephenville, this EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Erath County on March 8, 2016, touching down at 6:30 AM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $130,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 8, 2016
- Touchdown
- 6:30 AM CST (12:30 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:31 AM CST (12:31 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.5 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $130,000
- County
- Erath County
- Touchdown point
- 32.083, -98.344
- Lift-off point
- 32.086, -98.340
- Record number
- 1603080630-01
What the Weather Service recorded
This was a multi-day severe weather and flood event. It started with a large-scale upper level low pressure system which deepened over the Four-Corners region. Moisture and instability increased in advance of this system. Storms developed along a dry line Monday afternoon, many of which produced severe weather or flash flooding or both. Another area of storms formed ahead of the upper trough over northwest Texas Monday night and pushed east-southeast across the area Tuesday, producing severe weather and flooding. A third round of storms produced flooding across mainly the southern half of the region Tuesday night into Wednesday.
The Dublin Police Department reported damage from a tornado early in the morning of March 9th. The tornado was short lived, and produced minor damage to approximately ten buildings in downtown Dublin.
A tornado caused EF-1 damage to several businesses and homes in the city limits of Stephenville. The tornado began near a business on U.S. Highway 377 on the south side of town, damaging a metal building structure. The tornado moved north and northeast, heavily damaging an apartment building, and causing tree and power line damage on the campus of Tarleton State University. As the tornado dissipated, homes and garages were damaged at the Foster's home for children, on the north side of Stephenville.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 07:18 UTC and running to 14:39 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:05 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | FWD |
| 07:18 UTC | 14:39 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | FWD |
| 12:39 UTC | 13:21 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
| 13:17 UTC | 13:35 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:48 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z
0.5 hours before the tornado, 129 km from the path. March 8, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1032 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -11 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1183 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 548 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 291 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 219 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.5
- Supercell composite
- 6.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z
11.5 hours after it, 129 km from the path. March 9, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 593 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -98 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1220 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 803 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -24 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -81 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.1
- Supercell composite
- -0.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.5 K/km
The surface observations
Stephenville/Clark (SEP), 21 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10:35 UTC | 65.84 | 61.7 | 150° 10 kt | 16 | 1006.1 | |
| 10:55 UTC | 65.84 | 61.7 | 150° 7 kt | 16 | 1006.4 | |
| 11:15 UTC | 66.2 | 61.88 | 150° 7 kt | 14 | 1007.1 | |
| 11:35 UTC | 66.2 | 61.88 | 150° 8 kt | 1007.5 | ||
| 11:55 UTC | 66.2 | 61.88 | 150° 8 kt | 1007.5 | ||
| 12:15 UTC | 65.84 | 61.88 | 160° 7 kt | 1007.1 | ||
| 12:35 UTC | 65.84 | 62 | 150° 9 kt | 15 | 1006.8 | |
| 12:55 UTC | 200° 26 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 13:15 UTC | 54.86 | 52.88 | 290° 19 kt | 35 | 1008.1 | |
| 13:35 UTC | 55.4 | 53.6 | 270° 7 kt | 18 | 1008.5 | |
| 13:55 UTC | 55.4 | 53.78 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.1 | ||
| 14:15 UTC | 55.58 | 54 | 0° 0 kt | 1007.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Dyess AFB radar (KDYX), 100 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:31 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Stephenville | Erath, TX | DELAYED REPORT---DAMAGE TO PRESS BOX AT TARLETON MEMORIAL STADIUM IN STEPHENVILLE. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR. |
| 12:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Stephenville | Erath, TX | DELAYED REPORT - NUMEROUS DAMAGE REPORTS IN STEPHENVILLE INCLUDING TARLETON STATE UNIV AND ERATH COUNTY COURTHOUSE |
| 13:04 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Stephenville | Erath, TX | 60 MPH WIND GUST MEASURED AT STEPHENVILLE AWOS |
| 13:21 UTC | TORNADO | Tolar | Hood, TX | DELAYED REPORT---SOCIAL MEDIA PICTURES AND BROADCAST MEDIA SHOW VIDEO OF TORNADO NEAR TOLAR. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 8, 2016
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 8 | 6:55 AM CST | EF1 | Erath, TX | 2.2 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| March 8 | 7:21 AM CST | EF0 | Hood, TX | 0.4 | 160 | $50,000 | ||
| March 8 | 7:36 AM CST | EF0 | Hood, TX | 0.0 | 40 | $4,000 | ||
| March 8 | 8:03 AM CST | EF0 | Tarrant, TX | 1.9 | 70 | $330,000 | ||
| March 8 | 8:17 AM CST | EF0 | Lampasas, TX | 0.2 | 100 | $60,000 | ||
| March 8 | 8:53 AM CST | EF1 | Denton, TX | 0.1 | 40 | $90,000 | ||
| March 8 | 9:17 AM CST | EF0 | Williamson, TX | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| March 8 | 12:23 PM CST | EF1 | Navarro, TX | 1.9 | 150 | $70,000 | ||
| March 8 | 12:37 PM CST | EF0 | Henderson, TX | 5.3 | 80 | $200,000 | ||
| March 8 | 7:10 PM CST | EF1 | Mason, TX | 1.7 | 185 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.