Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2016

EF0 tornado, Tolar to Granbury, Texas, March 8, 2016

From Tolar to Granbury, this EF0 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Hood County on March 8, 2016, touching down at 7:21 AM CST and reaching 160 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 8, 2016
Touchdown
7:21 AM CST (13:21 UTC)
Lifted
7:23 AM CST (13:23 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.4 miles (0.6 km)
Path width
160 yards (146 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Hood County
Touchdown point
32.401, -97.890
Lift-off point
32.402, -97.883
Record number
1603080721-01

What the Weather Service recorded

This was a multi-day severe weather and flood event. It started with a large-scale upper level low pressure system which deepened over the Four-Corners region. Moisture and instability increased in advance of this system. Storms developed along a dry line Monday afternoon, many of which produced severe weather or flash flooding or both. Another area of storms formed ahead of the upper trough over northwest Texas Monday night and pushed east-southeast across the area Tuesday, producing severe weather and flooding. A third round of storms produced flooding across mainly the southern half of the region Tuesday night into Wednesday.

A brief tornado was captured by broadcast media to the east of the city of Tolar. This tornado began near a mobile home park, damaging three homes. The tornado then crossed U.S. Highway 377 over an open field before dissipating.

A brief tornado occurred on the east side of the Brazos River / Lake Granbury early in the morning of March 8th. The tornado was photographed by several citizens, but occurred in open land near a golf course.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 12:55 UTC and running to 14:39 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:55 UTC14:39 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFWD
13:17 UTC14:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
13:46 UTC14:15 UTCTornado WarningFWD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 15:11 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z

1.4 hours before the tornado, 73 km from the path. March 8, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-03-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1032 joules per kilogram, CIN -11, lifted condensation level 548 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-03-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 291 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1032 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1183 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
548 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
291 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
219 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
6.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

10.6 hours after it, 73 km from the path. March 9, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2016-03-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 593 joules per kilogram, CIN -98, lifted condensation level 803 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2016-03-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -24 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
593 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-98 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1220 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
803 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-81 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.1
Supercell composite
-0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 58 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:19 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
12:47 UTCTSTM WND DMGStephenvilleErath, TXDELAYED REPORT---DAMAGE TO PRESS BOX AT TARLETON MEMORIAL STADIUM IN STEPHENVILLE. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
12:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw StephenvilleErath, TXDELAYED REPORT - NUMEROUS DAMAGE REPORTS IN STEPHENVILLE INCLUDING TARLETON STATE UNIV AND ERATH COUNTY COURTHOUSE
13:04 UTCTSTM WND GST 60StephenvilleErath, TX60 MPH WIND GUST MEASURED AT STEPHENVILLE AWOS
13:21 UTCTORNADOTolarHood, TXDELAYED REPORT---SOCIAL MEDIA PICTURES AND BROADCAST MEDIA SHOW VIDEO OF TORNADO NEAR TOLAR. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
13:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGGranburyHood, TX3-5 MOBILE HOMES ROLLED A FEW MILES WEST OF GRANBURY NEAR THE COMMUNITY OF TOLAR.
13:36 UTCTSTM WND DMGGranburyHood, TXDELAYED REPORT - DAMAGE TO BRICK HOME ON MEANDERING WAY. WINDOW BLOWN OUT AND CHIMNEY TOPPLED. TIME RADAR ESTIMATED.
13:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 658 Sw BenbrookTarrant, TXDELAYED REPORT - HEAVY RAIN AND NICKEL SIZE HAIL ALONG WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AT 65 MPH. REPORT FROM FORMER NWS EMPLOYEE.
14:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S BenbrookTarrant, TXDELAYED REPORT - DAMAGE TO BENBROOK MARINA RELAYED VIA TWITTER
14:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGBenbrookTarrant, TXDOZENS OF BOATS DAMAGED AT BENBROOK LAKE MARINA. PICNIC TABLES BLOWN INTO LAKE. BOAT MASTS WRAPPED AROUND POLES.
14:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne BenbrookTarrant, TXSEVERAL LARGE TREES SNAPPED AT THE MIRA VISTA GOLF COURSE. LARGEST TREE WAS 36 INCHES IN DIAMETER. TOTAL OF 25 TREES UPROOTED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 8, 2016

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 86:30 AM CSTEF0Erath, TX0.3100$130,000
March 86:55 AM CSTEF1Erath, TX2.2100$500,000
March 87:36 AM CSTEF0Hood, TX0.040$4,000
March 88:03 AM CSTEF0Tarrant, TX1.970$330,000
March 88:17 AM CSTEF0Lampasas, TX0.2100$60,000
March 88:53 AM CSTEF1Denton, TX0.140$90,000
March 89:17 AM CSTEF0Williamson, TX1.550
March 812:23 PM CSTEF1Navarro, TX1.9150$70,000
March 812:37 PM CSTEF0Henderson, TX5.380$200,000
March 87:10 PM CSTEF1Mason, TX1.7185

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.