Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2021
EF0 tornado, Middle Fork to Reagan, Tennessee, March 27, 2021
From Middle Fork to Reagan, this EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Henderson County on March 27, 2021, touching down at 4:54 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 27, 2021
- Touchdown
- 4:54 PM CDT (21:54 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:55 PM CDT (21:55 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.6 miles (0.9 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- County
- Henderson County
- Touchdown point
- 35.545, -88.367
- Lift-off point
- 35.548, -88.358
- Record number
- 2103271554-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A warm front lifted north across the Mid-South during the morning hours of March 27th. Numerous thunderstorms resulted in heavy rain near the Tennessee/Mississippi line and some flash flooding along with an isolated damaging wind report. The front continued to lift north during the morning along with the complex of showers of thunderstorms. After a brief break during the early afternoon, thunderstorms started to redevelop in the moist and unstable airmass across east-central Arkansas, Southwest Tennessee, and Northeast Mississippi. Initially, storms developed in clusters with large hail, several weak tornadoes, and flash flooding from eastern Arkansas to the Tennesee River in West Tennessee. The clusters of storms gradually transitioned into a line with mainly damaging winds stretching from the Tennessee/Mississippi line into Northeast Mississisppi from the evening of March 27th into the early morning hours of March 28th.
The tornado developed near the Chester/Henderson County line. The first observed damage was uprooted trees along Mifflin Road. The tornado moved east, and crossed Boss Wadley Road. Trees were uprooted, and some trunks were snapped in this area. The most significant damage occurred near Highway 22A and Middlefork Road. A home lost part of its roof, several storage buildings were damaged or destroyed, and a tree fell on another home damaging its roof. Last observed damage occurred east of Highway 22A. This tornado was broad and relatively disorganized for much of its lifetime. Peak winds were estimated at 100 mph.
A brief tornado uprooted trees along Highway 104 northwest of Reagan.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
19 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:35 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:51 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10:00 UTC | 07:15 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | MEG |
| 14:33 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MEG |
| 18:51 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | MEG |
| 21:05 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
| 21:35 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 22:05 UTC | 01:23 UTC | Flood Advisory | MEG |
| 22:08 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 01:04 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
| 01:18 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
| 01:23 UTC | 07:08 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MEG |
| 01:43 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
| 02:03 UTC | 06:20 UTC | Tornado Watch | MEG |
| 02:29 UTC | 02:40 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
| 02:58 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
| 03:03 UTC | 07:08 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MEG |
| 03:42 UTC | 04:11 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 04:54 UTC | 05:37 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z
9.9 hours before the tornado, 165 km from the path. March 27, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 265 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -202 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 853 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 180 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 151 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.0 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z
2.1 hours after it, 165 km from the path. March 28, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 894 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -17 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2818 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1261 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 79 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 64 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 209 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.7
- Supercell composite
- 8.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.1 K/km
The surface observations
Levington - Parson Beech River (PVE), 19 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:55 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 100° 4 kt | 1013.9 | ||
| 20:15 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 160° 4 kt | 1013.5 | ||
| 20:35 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 0° 0 kt | 1013.2 | ||
| 20:55 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.9 | ||
| 21:15 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 70° 3 kt | 1012.5 | ||
| 21:35 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 120° 5 kt | 1011.5 | BR | |
| 21:55 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 360° 8 kt | 1011.5 | BR | |
| 22:15 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 6 kt | 18 | 1012.5 | FG |
| 22:35 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 3 kt | 1012.2 | ||
| 22:55 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 0° 0 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 23:15 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 0° 0 kt | 1011.5 | BR | |
| 23:35 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 80° 3 kt | 1011.2 | BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Memphis radar (KNQA), 139 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:55 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Jacks Creek | Chester, TN | SEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWN BETWEEN JACKS CREEK AND HENDERSON. |
| 21:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Lexington | Henderson, TN | HOUSE PARTIALLY DESTROYED AND SEVERAL TREES DOWN HWY 22 SOUTHWEST OF LEXINGTON NEAR COMMUNITY OF MIDDLEFORK. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 21:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sw Lexington | Henderson, TN | HOUSE PARTIALLY DESTROYED AND SEVERAL TREES DOWN HWY 22 SOUTHWEST OF LEXINGTON. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 21:35 UTC | TORNADO | Lexington | Henderson, TN | 5 STRUCTURES WITH MAJOR DAMAGE AND 3 WITH MINOR DAMAGES. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 21:43 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 S Lexington | Henderson, TN | GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL IN THE PINE LAKE AREA. |
| 21:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Jacks Creek | Chester, TN | SEVERAL TREES DOWN AND POWER LINES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 22A AND MIDDLEFORK ROAD. |
| 21:59 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Reagan | Henderson, TN | GOLFBALL SIZED HAIL IN SHADY HILL AREA. |
| 22:00 UTC | HAIL 1 | Scotts Hill | Henderson, TN | QUARTER SIZED HAIL. |
| 22:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Reagan | Henderson, TN | STRUCTURAL DAMAGE NEAR TOWN OF REAGAN. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 22:12 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E Decaturville | Decatur, TN | VIDEO OF A BRIEF TORNADO EAST OF DECATURVILLE. |
| 22:15 UTC | HAIL 1 | Parsons | Decatur, TN | QUARTER SIZED HAIL. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 27, 2021
18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 27 | 4:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Henderson, TN | 3.0 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| March 27 | 5:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Decatur, TN | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| March 27 | 6:01 PM CDT | EF0 | Mississippi, AR | 0.7 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| March 27 | 6:06 PM CDT | EF2 | Cherokee, TX | 20.5 | 500 | $75,000 | ||
| March 27 | 6:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Mississippi, AR | 1.1 | 80 | $35,000 | ||
| March 27 | 6:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Cross, AR | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| March 27 | 6:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Mississippi, AR | 3.9 | 100 | $75,000 | ||
| March 27 | 6:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Mississippi, AR to TN | 4.9 | 150 | $40,000 | ||
| March 27 | 6:58 PM CDT | EF2 | Rusk, TX | 22.3 | 300 | 1 | $260,000 | |
| March 27 | 7:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, IL | 5.3 | 700 | |||
| March 27 | 7:38 PM CDT | EF2 | Panola, TX | 15.8 | 1,600 | 1 | 3 | $1.5 million |
| March 27 | 8:08 PM CDT | EF1 | De Soto Parish, LA | 3.5 | 480 | |||
| March 27 | 8:22 PM CDT | EF1 | De Soto Parish, LA | 12.0 | 675 | $110,000 | ||
| March 27 | 8:23 PM CDT | EF2 | Arkansas, AR | 18.6 | 600 | |||
| March 27 | 10:22 PM CDT | EF2 | Drew, AR | 1.6 | 400 | $300,000 | ||
| March 27 | 10:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Tate, MS | 2.0 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| March 27 | 11:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Bolivar, MS | 0.4 | 35 | $50,000 | ||
| March 27 | 11:46 PM CDT | EF2 | Bolivar, MS | 2.9 | 50 | $250,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.