Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2021

EF0 tornado, Middle Fork to Reagan, Tennessee, March 27, 2021

From Middle Fork to Reagan, this EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Henderson County on March 27, 2021, touching down at 4:54 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 27, 2021
Touchdown
4:54 PM CDT (21:54 UTC)
Lifted
4:55 PM CDT (21:55 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (0.9 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Henderson County
Touchdown point
35.545, -88.367
Lift-off point
35.548, -88.358
Record number
2103271554-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A warm front lifted north across the Mid-South during the morning hours of March 27th. Numerous thunderstorms resulted in heavy rain near the Tennessee/Mississippi line and some flash flooding along with an isolated damaging wind report. The front continued to lift north during the morning along with the complex of showers of thunderstorms. After a brief break during the early afternoon, thunderstorms started to redevelop in the moist and unstable airmass across east-central Arkansas, Southwest Tennessee, and Northeast Mississippi. Initially, storms developed in clusters with large hail, several weak tornadoes, and flash flooding from eastern Arkansas to the Tennesee River in West Tennessee. The clusters of storms gradually transitioned into a line with mainly damaging winds stretching from the Tennessee/Mississippi line into Northeast Mississisppi from the evening of March 27th into the early morning hours of March 28th.

The tornado developed near the Chester/Henderson County line. The first observed damage was uprooted trees along Mifflin Road. The tornado moved east, and crossed Boss Wadley Road. Trees were uprooted, and some trunks were snapped in this area. The most significant damage occurred near Highway 22A and Middlefork Road. A home lost part of its roof, several storage buildings were damaged or destroyed, and a tree fell on another home damaging its roof. Last observed damage occurred east of Highway 22A. This tornado was broad and relatively disorganized for much of its lifetime. Peak winds were estimated at 100 mph.

A brief tornado uprooted trees along Highway 104 northwest of Reagan.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

19 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:35 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:51 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
10:00 UTC07:15 UTCFlash Flood WatchMEG
14:33 UTC19:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningMEG
18:51 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchMEG
21:05 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
21:35 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningMEG
22:05 UTC01:23 UTCFlood AdvisoryMEG
22:08 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningMEG
01:04 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
01:18 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
01:23 UTC07:08 UTCFlash Flood WarningMEG
01:43 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
02:03 UTC06:20 UTCTornado WatchMEG
02:29 UTC02:40 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
02:58 UTC03:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
03:03 UTC07:08 UTCFlash Flood WarningMEG
03:42 UTC04:11 UTCTornado WarningMEG
04:54 UTC05:37 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

9.9 hours before the tornado, 165 km from the path. March 27, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-03-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 265 joules per kilogram, CIN -202, lifted condensation level 853 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-03-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 180 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
265 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-202 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
853 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
180 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
151 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
3.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

2.1 hours after it, 165 km from the path. March 28, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 894 joules per kilogram, CIN -17, lifted condensation level 1261 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 64 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 79 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
894 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2818 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1261 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
79 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
8.7
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Levington - Parson Beech River (PVE), 19 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:55 UTC6864.4100° 4 kt1013.9
20:15 UTC69.864.4160° 4 kt1013.5
20:35 UTC69.864.40° 0 kt1013.2
20:55 UTC69.864.40° 0 kt1012.9
21:15 UTC69.864.470° 3 kt1012.5
21:35 UTC6864.4120° 5 kt1011.5BR
21:55 UTC66.264.4360° 8 kt1011.5BR
22:15 UTC64.462.6 6 kt181012.5FG
22:35 UTC64.462.6 3 kt1012.2
22:55 UTC66.264.40° 0 kt1011.9
23:15 UTC66.264.40° 0 kt1011.5BR
23:35 UTC66.264.480° 3 kt1011.2BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 139 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:55 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W Jacks CreekChester, TNSEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWN BETWEEN JACKS CREEK AND HENDERSON.
21:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw LexingtonHenderson, TNHOUSE PARTIALLY DESTROYED AND SEVERAL TREES DOWN HWY 22 SOUTHWEST OF LEXINGTON NEAR COMMUNITY OF MIDDLEFORK. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
21:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGSw LexingtonHenderson, TNHOUSE PARTIALLY DESTROYED AND SEVERAL TREES DOWN HWY 22 SOUTHWEST OF LEXINGTON. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
21:35 UTCTORNADOLexingtonHenderson, TN5 STRUCTURES WITH MAJOR DAMAGE AND 3 WITH MINOR DAMAGES. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
21:43 UTCHAIL 1.753 S LexingtonHenderson, TNGOLF BALL SIZED HAIL IN THE PINE LAKE AREA.
21:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGJacks CreekChester, TNSEVERAL TREES DOWN AND POWER LINES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 22A AND MIDDLEFORK ROAD.
21:59 UTCHAIL 1.75ReaganHenderson, TNGOLFBALL SIZED HAIL IN SHADY HILL AREA.
22:00 UTCHAIL 1Scotts HillHenderson, TNQUARTER SIZED HAIL.
22:02 UTCTSTM WND DMGReaganHenderson, TNSTRUCTURAL DAMAGE NEAR TOWN OF REAGAN. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
22:12 UTCTORNADO3 E DecaturvilleDecatur, TNVIDEO OF A BRIEF TORNADO EAST OF DECATURVILLE.
22:15 UTCHAIL 1ParsonsDecatur, TNQUARTER SIZED HAIL.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 27, 2021

18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 274:38 PM CDTEF1Henderson, TN3.0300$100,000
March 275:12 PM CDTEF0Decatur, TN0.575
March 276:01 PM CDTEF0Mississippi, AR0.750$10,000
March 276:06 PM CDTEF2Cherokee, TX20.5500$75,000
March 276:11 PM CDTEF0Mississippi, AR1.180$35,000
March 276:16 PM CDTEF0Cross, AR0.550
March 276:21 PM CDTEF1Mississippi, AR3.9100$75,000
March 276:37 PM CDTEF1Mississippi, AR to TN4.9150$40,000
March 276:58 PM CDTEF2Rusk, TX22.33001$260,000
March 277:08 PM CDTEF1Madison, IL5.3700
March 277:38 PM CDTEF2Panola, TX15.81,60013$1.5 million
March 278:08 PM CDTEF1De Soto Parish, LA3.5480
March 278:22 PM CDTEF1De Soto Parish, LA12.0675$110,000
March 278:23 PM CDTEF2Arkansas, AR18.6600
March 2710:22 PM CDTEF2Drew, AR1.6400$300,000
March 2710:45 PM CDTEF1Tate, MS2.0100$200,000
March 2711:26 PM CDTEF0Bolivar, MS0.435$50,000
March 2711:46 PM CDTEF2Bolivar, MS2.950$250,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.