Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2021

EF2 tornado, Reydell to De Witt Muni Arpt, Arkansas, March 27, 2021

From Reydell to De Witt Muni Arpt, this EF2 tornado ran 18.6 miles across Arkansas and Jefferson counties on March 27, 2021, touching down at 8:23 PM CDT and reaching 600 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
March 27, 2021
Touchdown
8:23 PM CDT (01:23 UTC)
Lifted
8:54 PM CDT (01:54 UTC)
On the ground
31 minutes
Path length
18.6 miles (29.9 km)
Path width
600 yards (549 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Arkansas and Jefferson counties
Touchdown point
34.155, -91.572
Lift-off point
34.253, -91.271
Record number
2103271923-01

The damage survey

26 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 120 mph.

  • Single wide rolled twice, carriage sheared off, but was just on cinder blocks. Favored low end EF-2 damage instead of recommended high end EF-2 due to lack of anchoring.
  • Grain silo lofted and carried downwind several hundred yards.
  • Debris from unknown origin, likely following same tornado path as cluster near Dewitt.
  • Power poles snapped near the intersection of AR 88 and Gibson Road in Reydell.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

It was was repeat performance on March 25th. Just like the 17th, there was another high risk of severe storms, with a tornado outbreak expected just to the east of Arkansas. We dealt with hail from southwest into central portions of the state from the evening of the 24th into the wee hours of the 25th. Golf ball size hail was reported near Dierks (Howard County), with half dollar size stones at Foreman (Little River County) and west of Lono (Hot Spring County). After the hail, here came areas of heavy rain.||On the 27th, it was our turn. It sure felt like tornadoes by 400 pm CDT, with temperatures well into the 70s to lower 80s (warm) in southern and eastern Arkansas. Dewpoints were in the mid and upper 60s (moist). By that time, thunderstorms were just starting to flare up in the south/east. From there, storms took off and continued well into the evening.||Between 530 pm and 730 pm CDT, there was three inch diameter hail (slightly larger than baseballs) at South Bend (Lonoke County), baseball size hail at Gurdon and Whelen Springs (both in Clark County), lime size hail at Newport (Jackson County) and Stuttgart (Arkansas County), golf ball size hail at Galloway (Pulaski County), and half dollar size hail at Furlow (Lonoke County). Ping pong balls pelted Camden (Ouachita County) at 900 pm CDT.||Trees were downed by thunderstorm winds near Princeton (Dallas County), Stephens (Ouachita County), and Woodberry (Calhoun County).||Two storms in the southeast were monitored closely as both exhibited strong rotation. One of the storms dropped a tornado (rated EF2/19 mile track) from Reydell (Jefferson County) to four miles east-southeast of DeWitt (Arkansas County). The tornado lasted for a half hour (823 pm to 854 pm CDT).||Witnesses reported the tornado, and video was captured and shared through social media. The National Weather Service visited the affected area, with the most damage at a rice production plant. Metal was torn off of buildings and grain bins, a roof collapsed, and a shop was destroyed. Thirty or so utility poles were snapped.||Just before 1030 pm CDT, a short-lived tornado (rated EF2) hit a few miles north of Monticello (Drew County). Several structures had roof damage, and multiple trucks at a construction company were tossed into a nearby field. Big trees were also uprooted.

The NWS Little Rock survey team found evidence of an EF-2 tornado in Jefferson and Arkansas counties. This tornado likely began near Reydell in Jefferson County where power poles were snapped near the intersection of State Hwy 11 and Gibson Road. It travelled 3.31 miles northeast crossing Bayou Meto near the southwest corner of Rodgers Reservoir, moving into Arkansas County. Witnesses reported the tornado, and video was captured and shared through social media. ||The National Weather Service of Little Rock visited the affected area, with the most damage at a rice production plant. Metal was torn off of buildings and grain bins, a roof collapsed, and a shop was destroyed. Thirty or so utility poles were snapped.

The storm survey found evidence of an EF-2 tornado in Arkansas county. In Arkansas County, several structures were impacted with the most severe damage consistent with winds of around 120 mph 0.5 miles west of the intersection of US-165 and State Hwy 276. The tornado travelled 15.25 miles northeast through Arkansas County. Witnesses reported the tornado, and video was captured and shared through social media. ||The National Weather Service of Little Rock visited the affected area, with the most damage at a rice production plant. Metal was torn off of buildings and grain bins, a roof collapsed, and a shop was destroyed. Thirty or so utility poles were snapped.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

16 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:07 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:37 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:25 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC07:58 UTCFlash Flood WatchLZK
20:25 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WatchLZK
22:11 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
23:02 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
23:37 UTC23:54 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
23:58 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
00:00 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningLZK
00:23 UTC03:25 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK
00:34 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningLZK
01:07 UTC01:37 UTCTornado WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

1.4 hours before the tornado, 152 km from the path. March 28, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 894 joules per kilogram, CIN -17, lifted condensation level 1261 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 64 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 79 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
894 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2818 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1261 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
79 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
8.7
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

10.6 hours after it, 152 km from the path. March 28, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -76227, lifted condensation level 1850 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -350 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 92 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76227 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1850 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
92 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-350 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-18 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Stuttgart (Awos) (SGT), 46 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:25 UTC180° 15 kt1009.5-RA
23:30 UTC200° 16 kt1009.8-RA
23:35 UTC200° 22 kt271010.2RA
23:40 UTC 18 kt1009.8+RA BR
23:45 UTC 341009.8+RA BR
23:48 UTC69.869.8190° 31 kt381009.5+TSRA BR
23:50 UTC190° 1009.5+RA BR
23:55 UTC 1009.5-RA BR
23:56 UTC6967180° 21 kt351009.5-TSRA BR
23:58 UTC69.866.2190° 16 kt221009.5-TSRA BR
00:00 UTC 19 kt1009.5-RA
00:05 UTC 20 kt241009.5-RA
00:10 UTC 13 kt1009.5-RA
00:15 UTC 16 kt1009.5-RA
00:20 UTC 11 kt1009.5-RA
00:22 UTC69.866.2210° 10 kt191009.5-RA
00:25 UTC210° 9 kt1009.5-RA
00:29 UTC69.866.2230° 8 kt1009.5-TSRA
00:30 UTC230° 8 kt1009.5-RA
00:35 UTC240° 7 kt1009.5-RA
00:40 UTC220° 5 kt1009.5-RA
00:45 UTC190° 4 kt1008.8-RA
00:50 UTC190° 7 kt1009.1BR
00:55 UTC180° 5 kt1009.1BR
00:56 UTC7068190° 6 kt1009.1VCTS -RA BR
01:00 UTC190° 5 kt1008.8-RA
01:05 UTC210° 5 kt1009.1+RA
01:10 UTC260° 9 kt1009.8RA
01:15 UTC260° 13 kt1010.2+RA
01:20 UTC 1009.5+RA BR
01:25 UTC260° 1011.2+RA BR
01:30 UTC280° 8 kt1011.2+RA BR
01:35 UTC270° 9 kt1010.8+RA BR
01:36 UTC66.266.2270° 8 kt1010.5+TSRA BR
01:39 UTC66.266.2350° 12 kt191009.8+TSRA BR
01:40 UTC 11 kt1009.8+RA BR
01:45 UTC300° 5 kt1009.5-RA BR
01:48 UTC66.266.20° 0 kt1009.5-TSRA
01:50 UTC230° 2 kt1009.5-RA
01:54 UTC66.266.2250° 5 kt1009.5-RA
01:55 UTC250° 5 kt1009.5-RA
01:56 UTC6767240° 5 kt1009.5-RA
02:00 UTC210° 5 kt1009.5-RA
02:05 UTC190° 8 kt1009.1-RA
02:10 UTC200° 8 kt1009.5-RA
02:15 UTC190° 11 kt1009.8
02:18 UTC66.266.2190° 12 kt1009.8VCTS
02:20 UTC190° 11 kt1009.8
02:25 UTC190° 9 kt1009.8
02:30 UTC200° 11 kt1010.8-RA
02:35 UTC 14 kt1010.8-RA
02:40 UTC200° 10 kt1010.2RA
02:45 UTC200° 7 kt1010.2RA
02:50 UTC190° 13 kt1010.5-RA
02:55 UTC190° 8 kt1010.2-RA
02:56 UTC6767200° 7 kt1010.5-TSRA
03:00 UTC210° 10 kt1010.8-RA
03:05 UTC230° 10 kt1010.8-RA
03:10 UTC260° 11 kt1010.8RA
03:15 UTC260° 15 kt1011.2-RA
03:20 UTC280° 13 kt1010.2+RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 104 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:42 UTCHAIL 2StuttgartArkansas, ARTWO INCH HAIL MEASURED BY PICTURE SHARED ON SOCIAL MEDIA.
01:18 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 Ese Swan LakeJefferson, ARFUNNEL CLOUD SPOTTED BY SWAN LAKE COMMUNITY FIRE DEPARTMENT.
01:18 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 Ese Swan LakeJefferson, ARFUNNEL CLOUD SPOTTED BY SWAN LAKE COMMUNITY FIRE DEPARTMENT. DELAYED REPORT VIA THE COUNTY EM.
01:23 UTCTORNADOReydellJefferson, ARTHE SURVEY TEAM FOUND AN EF-2 TORNADO...WHICH STARTED NEAR REYDELL IN JEFFERSON COUNTY WHERE SEVERAL POWER POLES WERE SNAPPED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF STATE HWY 11 AND GIBSON ROAD. THE TORNADO CONTINUED FURTHER NORTHEAST
01:24 UTCTSTM WND DMGReydellJefferson, ARPER ARDOT AND RELAYED BY ADEM, POWER LINES BLOWN DOWN IN REYDELL WITH THE INTERSECTION OF HWY 11 AND GIBSON RD CLOSED. DELAYED REPORT, TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
01:37 UTCTORNADO6 S Star CityLincoln, ARPICTURE OF A TORNADO FROM A STORM SPOTTER OF A TORNADO SOUTH OF STAR CITY FROM APPROXIMATELY ONE HOUR AGO.
01:48 UTCTORNADO3 S De WittArkansas, ARPICTURE OF A TORNADO FROM A STORM SPOTTER SOUTH OF STAR CITY WAS ACTUALLY A PICTURE OF THE TORNADO THAT WAS SOUTH OF DE WITT. THIS WAS CORRECTED AFTER SOME CORRESPONDENCE ON SOCIAL MEDIA. AS FAR AS WE KNOW, WE HAVE ONE C
01:50 UTCTORNADO3 S De WittArkansas, ARSTORM SPOTTER REPORT OF A LARGE TORNADO, STREAMED LIVE ON FACEBOOK...BECAME RAIN WRAPPED JUST SOUTH OF DEWITT AT 851 PM CDT.
01:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse AveryLincoln, ARTREES BLOWN DOWN NEAR THE INTERECTION OF HWY 293 AND HARMONY ROAD. DELAYED REPORT VIA SHERIFF, TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
01:58 UTCHAIL 1.756 W DumasLincoln, AR
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGPendletonDesha, ARPER ADEM... STORAGE BUILDING DAMAGED ON OLD HUNTER RD IN PENDLETON. DELAYED REPORT, TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
02:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W ElainePhillips, ARMETAL ROOFS WERE PEELED FROM OUTBUILDINGS ALONG HIGHWAY 20.
03:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene Rose HillDrew, ARPER THE DREW COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER... SEVERAL TRUCKS PARKED AT A BUSINESS NORTH OF MONTICELLO WERE BLOWN INTO A FIELD. ACROSS THE STREET, ROOF AND TREE DAMAGE OCCURRED AT A HOUSING COMPLEX. DELAYED REPORT, TIME ESTIMA
03:22 UTCTORNADORose HillDrew, ARTHIS TORNADO STARTED JUST SOUTHWEST OF THE INTERSECTION OF US-425 AND STATE HWY 35 OFF OF KAYS LANE WHERE SOME TREE LIMBS WERE SNAPPED OR TREES UPROOTED. DAMAGE TO ROOFS WAS ALSO NOTED IN THIS NEIGHBORHOOD. THE MOST SIGN
03:22 UTCTORNADORose HillDrew, ARTHIS TORNADO STARTED JUST SOUTHWEST OF THE INTERSECTION OF US-425 AND STATE HWY 35 OFF OF KAYS LANE WHERE SOME TREE LIMBS WERE SNAPPED OR TREES UPROOTED. DAMAGE TO ROOFS WAS ALSO NOTED IN THIS NEIGHBORHOOD. THE MOST SIGN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 27, 2021

18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 274:38 PM CDTEF1Henderson, TN3.0300$100,000
March 274:54 PM CDTEF0Henderson, TN0.650$10,000
March 275:12 PM CDTEF0Decatur, TN0.575
March 276:01 PM CDTEF0Mississippi, AR0.750$10,000
March 276:06 PM CDTEF2Cherokee, TX20.5500$75,000
March 276:11 PM CDTEF0Mississippi, AR1.180$35,000
March 276:16 PM CDTEF0Cross, AR0.550
March 276:21 PM CDTEF1Mississippi, AR3.9100$75,000
March 276:37 PM CDTEF1Mississippi, AR to TN4.9150$40,000
March 276:58 PM CDTEF2Rusk, TX22.33001$260,000
March 277:08 PM CDTEF1Madison, IL5.3700
March 277:38 PM CDTEF2Panola, TX15.81,60013$1.5 million
March 278:08 PM CDTEF1De Soto Parish, LA3.5480
March 278:22 PM CDTEF1De Soto Parish, LA12.0675$110,000
March 2710:22 PM CDTEF2Drew, AR1.6400$300,000
March 2710:45 PM CDTEF1Tate, MS2.0100$200,000
March 2711:26 PM CDTEF0Bolivar, MS0.435$50,000
March 2711:46 PM CDTEF2Bolivar, MS2.950$250,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.