Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2021

EF2 tornado, Rose Hill, Arkansas, March 27, 2021

This EF2 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Drew County on March 27, 2021, touching down at 10:22 PM CDT and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $300,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
March 27, 2021
Touchdown
10:22 PM CDT (03:22 UTC)
Lifted
10:25 PM CDT (03:25 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.6 miles (2.6 km)
Path width
400 yards (366 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$300,000
County
Drew County
Touchdown point
33.666, -91.808
Lift-off point
33.677, -91.785
Record number
2103272122-01

The damage survey

17 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 120 mph.

  • The beginning of the damage path.
  • Several large trees uprooted onto a home.
  • Several trees uprooted, some upon homes
  • Uprooted tree fell onto and destroyed a well built outbuilding.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

It was was repeat performance on March 25th. Just like the 17th, there was another high risk of severe storms, with a tornado outbreak expected just to the east of Arkansas. We dealt with hail from southwest into central portions of the state from the evening of the 24th into the wee hours of the 25th. Golf ball size hail was reported near Dierks (Howard County), with half dollar size stones at Foreman (Little River County) and west of Lono (Hot Spring County). After the hail, here came areas of heavy rain.||On the 27th, it was our turn. It sure felt like tornadoes by 400 pm CDT, with temperatures well into the 70s to lower 80s (warm) in southern and eastern Arkansas. Dewpoints were in the mid and upper 60s (moist). By that time, thunderstorms were just starting to flare up in the south/east. From there, storms took off and continued well into the evening.||Between 530 pm and 730 pm CDT, there was three inch diameter hail (slightly larger than baseballs) at South Bend (Lonoke County), baseball size hail at Gurdon and Whelen Springs (both in Clark County), lime size hail at Newport (Jackson County) and Stuttgart (Arkansas County), golf ball size hail at Galloway (Pulaski County), and half dollar size hail at Furlow (Lonoke County). Ping pong balls pelted Camden (Ouachita County) at 900 pm CDT.||Trees were downed by thunderstorm winds near Princeton (Dallas County), Stephens (Ouachita County), and Woodberry (Calhoun County).||Two storms in the southeast were monitored closely as both exhibited strong rotation. One of the storms dropped a tornado (rated EF2/19 mile track) from Reydell (Jefferson County) to four miles east-southeast of DeWitt (Arkansas County). The tornado lasted for a half hour (823 pm to 854 pm CDT).||Witnesses reported the tornado, and video was captured and shared through social media. The National Weather Service visited the affected area, with the most damage at a rice production plant. Metal was torn off of buildings and grain bins, a roof collapsed, and a shop was destroyed. Thirty or so utility poles were snapped.||Just before 1030 pm CDT, a short-lived tornado (rated EF2) hit a few miles north of Monticello (Drew County). Several structures had roof damage, and multiple trucks at a construction company were tossed into a nearby field. Big trees were also uprooted.

The tornado started just southwest of the intersection of US-425 and state highway 35 off of Kays Lane where some tree limbs were snapped or trees uprooted. Damage to roofs was also noted in this neighborhood. The most significant damage was on the east side of US-425, where multiple construction company trucks were tossed into a field. The tornado continued northeast uprooting additional trees, then lifting near the intersection of Rose Hill Cutoff Road and State Highway 83.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

25 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:57 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:25 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC07:58 UTCFlash Flood WatchLZK
20:25 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WatchLZK
00:56 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningLZK
01:41 UTC01:53 UTCTornado WarningLZK
02:57 UTC03:45 UTCTornado WarningLZK
03:34 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
05:09 UTC05:33 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

3.4 hours before the tornado, 213 km from the path. March 28, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 894 joules per kilogram, CIN -17, lifted condensation level 1261 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 64 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 79 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
894 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2818 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1261 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
79 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
8.7
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

8.6 hours after it, 213 km from the path. March 28, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -76227, lifted condensation level 1850 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -350 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 92 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76227 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1850 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
92 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-350 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-18 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Monticello (LLQ), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
01:25 UTC180° 7 kt1009.1
01:30 UTC180° 10 kt1009.1
01:35 UTC190° 8 kt1008.8
01:40 UTC190° 8 kt1008.8
01:45 UTC180° 9 kt1008.8
01:50 UTC190° 9 kt1008.8
01:53 UTC7567190° 9 kt171009.1VCTS
01:55 UTC200° 11 kt1009.1
02:00 UTC200° 11 kt1009.1
02:05 UTC210° 11 kt1009.1
02:10 UTC210° 8 kt1009.5
02:15 UTC210° 9 kt1009.1
02:16 UTC7667210° 8 kt1009.1
02:20 UTC200° 9 kt1009.5
02:25 UTC210° 8 kt1009.5
02:30 UTC200° 10 kt1009.5
02:35 UTC200° 8 kt1009.5
02:40 UTC200° 9 kt1009.5
02:45 UTC200° 11 kt1009.5
02:50 UTC200° 10 kt1009.1
02:53 UTC7568180° 9 kt1009.1VCTS -RA
02:55 UTC190° 11 kt1009.5-RA
03:00 UTC170° 7 kt1008.8-RA
03:05 UTC200° 9 kt1009.5-RA
03:10 UTC160° 10 kt151008.5-RA
03:11 UTC7469160° 9 kt161008.5-TSRA
03:20 UTC
03:24 UTC7469130° 9 kt1008.1TS
03:25 UTC 11 kt1007.8
03:31 UTC7268220° 15 kt321009.8+TSRA BR
03:35 UTC210° 23 kt321009.5+RA BR
03:40 UTC220° 15 kt221010.2+RA BR
03:45 UTC240° 13 kt191010.5+RA BR
03:49 UTC66.266.2250° 14 kt221010.5+TSRA BR
03:50 UTC 13 kt1010.8+RA BR
03:53 UTC6766250° 11 kt201010.5+TSRA BR
04:00 UTC300° 15 kt211009.5+RA BR
04:05 UTC280° 15 kt1010.2RA BR
04:10 UTC280° 8 kt1010.2+RA BR
04:15 UTC280° 9 kt1010.5+RA BR
04:25 UTC260° 7 kt1011.2+RA BR
04:31 UTC6766280° 4 kt1010.5+TSRA BR
04:35 UTC270° 5 kt1010.5RA BR
04:40 UTC260° 5 kt1010.5RA BR
04:40 UTC6765260° 5 kt1010.5TSRA BR
04:45 UTC220° 8 kt1010.8RA BR
04:50 UTC200° 8 kt1011.2+RA BR
04:53 UTC6766200° 7 kt1011.2+TSRA BR
04:55 UTC210° 8 kt1011.2-RA BR
05:00 UTC260° 5 kt1010.8+RA BR
05:01 UTC6766270° 5 kt1010.8+TSRA BR
05:05 UTC280° 4 kt1010.5-RA BR
05:10 UTC250° 4 kt1010.8-RA
05:15 UTC230° 5 kt1010.8RA
05:20 UTC210° 5 kt1010.8RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 136 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:20 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:18 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 Ese Swan LakeJefferson, ARFUNNEL CLOUD SPOTTED BY SWAN LAKE COMMUNITY FIRE DEPARTMENT.
01:18 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 Ese Swan LakeJefferson, ARFUNNEL CLOUD SPOTTED BY SWAN LAKE COMMUNITY FIRE DEPARTMENT. DELAYED REPORT VIA THE COUNTY EM.
01:23 UTCTORNADOReydellJefferson, ARTHE SURVEY TEAM FOUND AN EF-2 TORNADO...WHICH STARTED NEAR REYDELL IN JEFFERSON COUNTY WHERE SEVERAL POWER POLES WERE SNAPPED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF STATE HWY 11 AND GIBSON ROAD. THE TORNADO CONTINUED FURTHER NORTHEAST
01:24 UTCTSTM WND DMGReydellJefferson, ARPER ARDOT AND RELAYED BY ADEM, POWER LINES BLOWN DOWN IN REYDELL WITH THE INTERSECTION OF HWY 11 AND GIBSON RD CLOSED. DELAYED REPORT, TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
01:37 UTCTORNADO6 S Star CityLincoln, ARPICTURE OF A TORNADO FROM A STORM SPOTTER OF A TORNADO SOUTH OF STAR CITY FROM APPROXIMATELY ONE HOUR AGO.
01:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse AveryLincoln, ARTREES BLOWN DOWN NEAR THE INTERECTION OF HWY 293 AND HARMONY ROAD. DELAYED REPORT VIA SHERIFF, TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
01:58 UTCHAIL 1.756 W DumasLincoln, AR
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGPendletonDesha, ARPER ADEM... STORAGE BUILDING DAMAGED ON OLD HUNTER RD IN PENDLETON. DELAYED REPORT, TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
03:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene Rose HillDrew, ARPER THE DREW COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER... SEVERAL TRUCKS PARKED AT A BUSINESS NORTH OF MONTICELLO WERE BLOWN INTO A FIELD. ACROSS THE STREET, ROOF AND TREE DAMAGE OCCURRED AT A HOUSING COMPLEX. DELAYED REPORT, TIME ESTIMA
03:22 UTCTORNADORose HillDrew, ARTHIS TORNADO STARTED JUST SOUTHWEST OF THE INTERSECTION OF US-425 AND STATE HWY 35 OFF OF KAYS LANE WHERE SOME TREE LIMBS WERE SNAPPED OR TREES UPROOTED. DAMAGE TO ROOFS WAS ALSO NOTED IN THIS NEIGHBORHOOD. THE MOST SIGN
03:22 UTCTORNADORose HillDrew, ARTHIS TORNADO STARTED JUST SOUTHWEST OF THE INTERSECTION OF US-425 AND STATE HWY 35 OFF OF KAYS LANE WHERE SOME TREE LIMBS WERE SNAPPED OR TREES UPROOTED. DAMAGE TO ROOFS WAS ALSO NOTED IN THIS NEIGHBORHOOD. THE MOST SIGN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 27, 2021

18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 274:38 PM CDTEF1Henderson, TN3.0300$100,000
March 274:54 PM CDTEF0Henderson, TN0.650$10,000
March 275:12 PM CDTEF0Decatur, TN0.575
March 276:01 PM CDTEF0Mississippi, AR0.750$10,000
March 276:06 PM CDTEF2Cherokee, TX20.5500$75,000
March 276:11 PM CDTEF0Mississippi, AR1.180$35,000
March 276:16 PM CDTEF0Cross, AR0.550
March 276:21 PM CDTEF1Mississippi, AR3.9100$75,000
March 276:37 PM CDTEF1Mississippi, AR to TN4.9150$40,000
March 276:58 PM CDTEF2Rusk, TX22.33001$260,000
March 277:08 PM CDTEF1Madison, IL5.3700
March 277:38 PM CDTEF2Panola, TX15.81,60013$1.5 million
March 278:08 PM CDTEF1De Soto Parish, LA3.5480
March 278:22 PM CDTEF1De Soto Parish, LA12.0675$110,000
March 278:23 PM CDTEF2Arkansas, AR18.6600
March 2710:45 PM CDTEF1Tate, MS2.0100$200,000
March 2711:26 PM CDTEF0Bolivar, MS0.435$50,000
March 2711:46 PM CDTEF2Bolivar, MS2.950$250,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.